INTEGRATED PROTECTED AREA CO-MANAGEMENT (IPAC) - BIDS

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year. On the assumption that one actor deals with 1.8 products whole year, the total number of actors estimates as 7.4 lacs 71 . Product wise distribution shows that the highest number of actors are engaged in shrimp fry (galda) (24.3%), followed by in shrimp fry (bagda) (17.8%) Table 4.7: Estimates of total collectors by SIZ district District Estimate of SIZ collectors % of Rank Per center average no. of boats whole year * No. of centers SIZ area Total no. of boats whole year in SIZ area Av. no. of collector per boat Total no. of collectors whole year total Bagerh 1949 45 87705 2.74 240312 22.3 2 at Khulna 4144 59 244496 2.15 525666 48.7 1 Satkhir 855 15 12825 3.46 44375 4.1 5 a Pirojpu 2887 13 37531 3.53 132484 12.3 4 r Bargun 1180 27 31860 4.31 137317 12.7 3 a All 11,015 159 4,14,417 - 1080154 100. - 0 Note : * Adjusted for peak and non-peak months. Estimates refer to whole year, rather than only relevant harvest time. Usually one collector is engaged in more than one product. In other words, there are overlaps between actors of various products. Hence, the number of collectors does not reflect the total and this must be lower than depending on how many activities one collector got engaged in. Table 4.8: Estimates of total actors by SRF product Product type Total no. of actors Collector Faria/ Bepari Choto Mahajan Boro Mahajan Aratdar Wholesaler Retailer Golpata 78696 2836 5966 342 1653 440 2358 92291 6.9 6 Gura fish 104928 3545 4663 183 2388 659 2986 119352 8.9 5 Sada (white) 67453 4018 9886 594 1102 484 2042 85579 6.4 8 large fish Hilsha 127712 10399 3360 183 2388 681 2358 147081 11.0 4 Shrimp galda * 46318 2363 2800 206 2204 528 2514 56933 4.3 9 Shrimp bagda * 146599 4727 1863 205 735 462 1886 156477 11.7 3 Shrimp Fry 228592 69132 14927 1027 9731 - 1886 325295 24.3 1 (galda) Shrimp fry 179876 41598 13247 913 1286 - 1257 238177 17.8 2 (bagda) Crab 75398 4845 931 69 4774 308 - 86325 6.5 7 Honey 24583 1064 1309 114 367 242 1729 29408 2.2 10 Total 10,80,155 1,44,527 58,952 3,836 26,628 3,804 19,016 13,36,918 100.0 - Note: The types include large and small shrimp. Total % of total Rank 71 Landell-Mills (1995) estimated 5-6 lacs people depending on SRF for livelihood, 3 lac Bawalis (wood cutters), 1.6 lac fishermen and so on. 82
Table 4.9: Estimates of total no. of actors by SIZ district District Total no. of actors by SIZ districts Total % of Rank Collector Faria/ Bepari Choto Mahajan Boro Mahajan Aratdar Wholesaler Retailer total Bagerhat 192843 21380 14738 767 1515 136 4322 235701 17.6 3 Khulna 393802 85519 25141 1699 17319 1902 5618 531000 39.7 1 Satkhira 120962 8979 4335 493 2814 136 3890 141609 10.6 4 Pirojpur 289845 17104 6936 329 2165 272 1729 318380 23.8 2 Barguna 82702 11545 7802 548 2814 1359 3457 110227 8.2 5 Average 10,80,155 1,44,527 58,952 3,836 26,628 3,804 19,016 13,36,918 100.0 - Figure 4.4: Estimates of total actors (000) by SIZ district 000 No. 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 531 318 236 142 110 Bagerhat Khulna Satkhira Pirojpur Barguna Table 4.10: Estimates of total actors by Range Range Total no. of actors by SIZ range Total % of Rank Collector Faria/ Bepari Choto Mahajan Boro Mahajan Aratdar Wholesaler Retailer total Sarankhola 178099 17572 14504 895 7608 845 5139 224662 16.8 3 Khulna 436258 87858 27137 1982 8084 1691 6167 569177 42.6 1 Chandpai 331795 29872 12632 384 4754 845 3084 383366 28.7 2 Satkhira 134003 9225 4679 575 6182 423 4626 159713 11.9 4 Average 10,80,155 1,44,527 58,952 3,836 26,628 3,804 19,016 13,36,918 100.0 - Figure 4.5: Estimates of total actors (000) by Range 83
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INTEGRATED PROTECTED AREA CO-MANAGE
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Washington, DC 20036 202-289-0100 F
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money lenders) who were often suspi
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2.1 Profile of SIZ Districts ......
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5.3.6 Shrimp Small (galda and bagda
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Table 3.13: Distance of harvest pla
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Table 5.20: Distribution of SRF act
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Figure 5.1: Basic structure of SRF
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Figure 5.55: Distribution of income
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Acronyms and Abbreviations ACF = As
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Glossary Arat Aratdar Bahaddar Baza
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In particular, the study is expecte
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Characteristics of SRF Actors and P
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The most difficult problem that had
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GDP and Livelihoods Based on availa
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Occupation Pattern of SRF Collector
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Chapter 4: Mapping for Core Steps a
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Nevertheless, the shrimp fry collec
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Crab Chain: Collector ⇒ Mahajan
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Value addition and return for gura
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Value addition and return for hilsh
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Wholesaler 3.1 26.1 19.3 Retailer 1
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Crab Crab collectors provide the hi
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Distribution of Actors Income - Inc
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Shrimp Large (galda and bagda) The
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Majhis/Beparis (9.5 %), Choto Mahaj
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of value chains, in terms of return
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Service Centers and Financial Suppo
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those leased-out canals. There shou
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Infrastructure of web-cam through o
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Chapter 1: Introduction, Study Back
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Although the resource users are bla
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advocates of conservation in return
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1.4.1 Principal Tools Briefly, the
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Shrimps have been divided into four
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In the process of our consultations
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The value chain framework, which is
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The study carries out micro level a
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an idea about possible market power
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Table 1.4: Usual harvest time of SR
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others, occupational pattern, incom
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Chapter 2: SIZ District and Upazila
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Map 2.2: Map of SIZ Districts: Khul
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Table 2.2: Proportion of SIZ area a
Page 91 and 92: SIZ 58 55.7 93 44.5 5 25 Districts
Page 93 and 94: Figure 2.5: Per capita district GDP
Page 95 and 96: Figure 2.7: SIZ per capita lands by
Page 97 and 98: CHAPTER 3 FINDINGS FROM THE SURVEY
Page 99 and 100: Satkhira 60 25.3 Pirojpur 11 4.6 Ba
Page 101 and 102: Retailer 107.2 30.2 All 87.5 48.7 F
Page 103 and 104: Like in other harvests, some of the
Page 105 and 106: Aratdars (11.6%) and Farias/Beparis
Page 107 and 108: Table 3.13: Distance of harvest pla
Page 109 and 110: Hantal 1.0 16.0 1.0 1.0 19.0 All 1.
Page 111 and 112: 8.Unemployed 7.Self-employed 6.Cons
Page 113 and 114: Table 3.19: Repayment mode in SRF t
Page 115 and 116: In spite of the above, dadon is pre
Page 117 and 118: Incidence of pests 8.9 24.9 48.1 7.
Page 119 and 120: • Set up hand-driven tube-well at
Page 121 and 122: 3.5 Historical Moratorium on SRF Pr
Page 123 and 124: Chandpai .15* - 1.62** .16* .17* .1
Page 125 and 126: CHAPTER 4 MAPPING FOR CORE STEPS AN
Page 127 and 128: Table 4.1: Sectors and products und
Page 129 and 130: We start with timber 4.3.1 Timber -
Page 131 and 132: 4.3.3 Fish The fish sector consists
Page 134 and 135: Shrimp (Galda and Bagda) Chain 1: F
Page 136 and 137: Flow chart 4.8: Value chain for Cra
Page 138 and 139: Average number of boats involved in
Page 140 and 141: ola Khulna 1019 200 58 31 10 2 12 1
Page 144 and 145: 600 569 000 no. 500 400 300 200 225
Page 146 and 147: Table 4.11: Proportions of SRF prod
Page 148 and 149: Figure 4.7: Volume of products (%)
Page 150 and 151: Chapter 5: Value Chain Analysis for
Page 152 and 153: Beparis sell, in addition to Choto
Page 154 and 155: Volume of trade The price value add
Page 156 and 157: 5.2.2 Gura Fish As large network of
Page 158 and 159: 140 Gura fish selling price (Tk per
Page 160 and 161: A specific group of people having g
Page 162 and 163: Sada fish gross return (monthly) by
Page 164 and 165: Net/boat owners are actually Mahaja
Page 166 and 167: Figure 5.17: Hilsha gross return (T
Page 168 and 169: Gross returns and net returns Aratd
Page 170 and 171: Figure 5.23: Shrimp galda large net
Page 172 and 173: Figure 5.25: Shrimp bagda large sel
Page 174 and 175: Table 5.7: Value addition and retur
Page 176 and 177: Figure 5.31: Shrimp galda small net
Page 178 and 179: Figure 5.36: Shrimp bagda small val
Page 180 and 181: Average selling Price/piece Price V
Page 182 and 183: Figure 5.40: Shrimp fry galda value
Page 184 and 185: Shrimp fry bagda value addition (%)
Page 186 and 187: Crab gross return (monthly) by acto
Page 188 and 189: Note: See note under Table 5.1. (10
Page 190 and 191: Honey net return (monthly) by actor
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The degree of inequality is quite h
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Cumulative income share (%) 100 80
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Figure 5.59: Lorenz curve: Gura fis
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Decile 8 14.6 Decile 9 17.9 Decile
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Annual income level (%) of SRF Acto
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Actors Monthly income Duration (Mon
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Table 5.24: Annual income level of
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Annual income level (%) of SRF Acto
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anking actors, it can be seen that
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In terms of distribution by deciles
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Table 5.32: Annual income level of
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Decile 3 2.9 Decile 4 3.9 Decile 5
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CHAPTER 6 CONCLUDING REMARKS AND PO
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actors community). Our survey findi
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The foremost policy, therefore, wil
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nets” to the collectors, along wi
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empowerment, awareness and overall
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of co-management. That co-managemen
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SRF collectors as a major problem o
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the problem as very high is more th
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Bernacsek, G. and E. Haque (2001).
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Kleih Ulrich (2003). “Fish Distri
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