INTEGRATED PROTECTED AREA CO-MANAGEMENT (IPAC) - BIDS

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Bernacsek, G. and E. Haque (2001). Draft Fisheries Management System for the Sunderbans. Internal Notes – IN No. 31. Sunderbans Biodiversity Conservation Project. Government of Bangladesh. Ministry of Environment and Forests. ARCADIS Euro Consult, The Netherlands, Winrock International, USA; Kranti Associates Ltd., Bangladesh and Nature Conservation Management, Bangladesh. ⎯ (2001). “Fisheries Statistics for the Sundarbans,” Aquatic Resources Division, Khulna. Bernacsek, G.M. (2001). Guide to the Finfishes of the Bangladesh Sundarbans, Sundarbans Biodiversity conservation Project. Bangladesh Forest Department. Brundtland, G. (ed.)(1987). World Commission on Environment and Development, Oxford University Press, Our Common Future, UK. CEGIS (2004). “Vulnerability Analysis of Major Livelihood Groups in the Coastal Zone of Bangladesh,” Food and Agriculture Organization, Dhaka. Chowdhury, Q. I. (2001). State of Sundarbans, Forum of Environmental Journalists of Bangladesh. Chowdhury, S. H. (1995). “Entomology of the Sundarbans Reserved Forest” (draft report), Integrated Resource Development of the Sundarbans Reserved Forest Bangladesh, United Nations Development Programme and Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. Cyprian, B. Zmarlicki (1994). “Integrated Resource Development of the Sundarbans Reserved Forest: Draft Final Report on the Development of Apiculture,” UNDP and FAO. DeCosse, Philip J. (2006). “The Role of Alternative Income Generation (AIG) Activities in Nishorgo’s Strategy for Conservation of Protected Areas (Pas),” IRG and USAID. Dey, Tapan Kumar (2001). “Sundarbans at a Glance,” Sundarbans West Forest Division, Khulna. DOF (2005). National Fisheries Fortnight – 2005, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh. ⎯ (2006). National Fisheries Strategy and Action Plan for the Implementation of the National Fisheries Strategy, Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock, GoB. FAO (1998).Integrated Resource Development of the Sundarbans Reserved Forest, Bangladesh: Project Findings and Recommendations (English) FAO, Rome (Italy). Forestry Dept., 1998, 34 p. Accession No: 383933, Document type: TERMINAL REPORT. Project: Integrated Resource Development of the Sundarbans Reserved Forest, Bangladesh, BGD/84/056, Report No: FAO-FO- -DP/BGD/84/056, Job No: W8566. ⎯ (2003). State of the World’s Forests 2003, FAO, Rome. Fisheries Sector Review (2003). “The Future for Fisheries: Economic Performance,”. Forest Department (2008). Nishorgo Program and <strong>IPAC</strong> Project, Sundarbans Digital Research Library. Fox, Jefferson, Bryan R. Bushley, Sugato Dutt, Shimona A. Quazi (2007). Making Conservation Work: Linking Rural Livelihoods and Protected Area Management in Bangladesh, East-West Center and Nishorgo Program of the Bangladesh Forest Department. FRSS (2007). Fishery Statistical Yearbook of Bangladesh 2006-07, Fisheries Resources Survey System (FRSS), Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock. ⎯ (2009). Fisheries Statistical Yearbook of Bangladesh 2007-08, Fisheries Resources Survey System (FRSS), Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock. Gammage, Sarah, Kenneth Swanberg, Mubina Khandkar, M. Zobair Hassan, M. Zahidul Hassan, and Abureza M. Muzareba (2006). “A Pro-Poor Analysis of the Shrimp Sector in Bangladesh,” USAID/Bangladesh. 172
Government of Bangladesh (2003). Forest Department, Sundarbans Biodiversity Conservation Project 2004-2009, prepared for Asian Development Bank, Ministry of Environment and Forests. Haque, A. K. Enamul, Rumi Shammin and M. Faisal Islam (2002). “Economics and Institutions for Sustainable Use of Mangrove Forest,” Bangladesh Institute of Development, Environment and Strategic Studies (IDESS), North South University, Dhaka. Hossain, A. B. M. E. (2003). “The Undergrowth Species of Sundarban Mangrove Ecosystem (Bangladesh),” Final Report, Sundarban Biodiversity Conservation Project, pp. 102. Hossain, J. and Dewan Muhammad Humayun Kabir (2006a). “Sundarban Reserved Forest-An Account of People’s Livelihood & Biodiversity Conservation,” Unnayan Onneshan, Dhaka, Unpublished report. ⎯ (2006b). “The Sundarban Reserved Forest in Bangladesh – An Urgent Call to Ensure the Full and Effective Participation of Indigenous and Traditional Resource Users in Its Governance and Management,” Unnayan Onneshan, Dhaka. Hossain, Jakir and Kushal Roy (2007). “Deserting the Sundarbans, Local People’s Perspective on ADB- GEF-Netherlands Funded Sundarbans Biodiversity Conservation Project,” Unnayan Onneshan, Nijera Kori, Forest Peoples Programme. Hossain, M. Shawkat (2007). “Final Report, Socio-Economic Field Surveys at Nishorgo Pilot Sites,” International Resources Group. Huda, Khawja Shamsul (n.d.) (2004). “Co-Management of Protected Areas in Bangladesh: A Strategy for Establishing an Institutional Framework,” Nishorgo Support Project. Hussain, M. M. and M. H. Uddin (1995). “Quality Control and Marketing of Fish and Fish Products: Needs for Infrastructure and Legal Support,” paper presented in the national workshop on “Fisheries Resources Development and Management in Bangladesh,” Dhaka. International Resources Group (2004). Sub sector Verification, WULA NAFAA. ⎯ (2007a). Artisan Textile Value Chain – Senegal, Analysis and Strategic Framework for Subsector growth Initiatives, United States Agency for International Development, October. ⎯ (2007b). Neem Value Chain – Senegal, Analysis and Strategic Framework for Sub-Sector Growth Initiatives, United States Agency for International Development, September. Islam, M. R. (ed). Where Land Meets the Sea, A Profile of Coastal Zone of Bangladesh, ICZMP, The University Press Limited, Dhaka. Islam, K. M. Nabiul et al. (2006). “Stakeholder Consultation on Institutional and Partnership Issues in a Sea facing Coastal District,” Integrated Coastal Zone Management Plan (ICZMP), WARPO, Ministry of Water Resources, GoB. Islam, K. M. Nabiul et al (2009). “Benefit Monitoring and Evaluation of Small Scale Water Resources Sector Project – II (SSWRDSP-II),” Local Government Engineering Department (LGED), sponsored by ADB, <strong>BIDS</strong>, Dhaka Jacinto, E. R. (2004). “A Research Framework on Value Chain Analysis in Small-scale Fisheries,” Tambuyog Development Center, Philippines. Kaplinsky, R. and M. Morris (2000). A Handbook for Value Chain Research. International Development Research Center (IDRC), Ottawa, Canada. Khulna University (1998).Proceedings of the national seminar on Coastal Environment and Energy Resources in Bangladesh, December 08-09, 1998, Khulna, Environmental Science Discipline, Bangladesh. 173
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INTEGRATED PROTECTED AREA CO-MANAGE
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Washington, DC 20036 202-289-0100 F
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money lenders) who were often suspi
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2.1 Profile of SIZ Districts ......
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5.3.6 Shrimp Small (galda and bagda
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Table 3.13: Distance of harvest pla
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Table 5.20: Distribution of SRF act
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Figure 5.1: Basic structure of SRF
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Figure 5.55: Distribution of income
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Acronyms and Abbreviations ACF = As
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Glossary Arat Aratdar Bahaddar Baza
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In particular, the study is expecte
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Characteristics of SRF Actors and P
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The most difficult problem that had
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GDP and Livelihoods Based on availa
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Occupation Pattern of SRF Collector
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Chapter 4: Mapping for Core Steps a
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Nevertheless, the shrimp fry collec
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Crab Chain: Collector ⇒ Mahajan
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Value addition and return for gura
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Value addition and return for hilsh
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Wholesaler 3.1 26.1 19.3 Retailer 1
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Crab Crab collectors provide the hi
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Distribution of Actors Income - Inc
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Shrimp Large (galda and bagda) The
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Majhis/Beparis (9.5 %), Choto Mahaj
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of value chains, in terms of return
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Service Centers and Financial Suppo
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those leased-out canals. There shou
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Infrastructure of web-cam through o
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Chapter 1: Introduction, Study Back
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Although the resource users are bla
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advocates of conservation in return
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1.4.1 Principal Tools Briefly, the
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Shrimps have been divided into four
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In the process of our consultations
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The value chain framework, which is
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The study carries out micro level a
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an idea about possible market power
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Table 1.4: Usual harvest time of SR
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others, occupational pattern, incom
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Chapter 2: SIZ District and Upazila
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Map 2.2: Map of SIZ Districts: Khul
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Table 2.2: Proportion of SIZ area a
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SIZ 58 55.7 93 44.5 5 25 Districts
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Figure 2.5: Per capita district GDP
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Figure 2.7: SIZ per capita lands by
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CHAPTER 3 FINDINGS FROM THE SURVEY
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Satkhira 60 25.3 Pirojpur 11 4.6 Ba
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Retailer 107.2 30.2 All 87.5 48.7 F
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Like in other harvests, some of the
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Aratdars (11.6%) and Farias/Beparis
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Table 3.13: Distance of harvest pla
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Hantal 1.0 16.0 1.0 1.0 19.0 All 1.
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8.Unemployed 7.Self-employed 6.Cons
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Table 3.19: Repayment mode in SRF t
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In spite of the above, dadon is pre
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Incidence of pests 8.9 24.9 48.1 7.
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• Set up hand-driven tube-well at
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3.5 Historical Moratorium on SRF Pr
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Chandpai .15* - 1.62** .16* .17* .1
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CHAPTER 4 MAPPING FOR CORE STEPS AN
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Table 4.1: Sectors and products und
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We start with timber 4.3.1 Timber -
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4.3.3 Fish The fish sector consists
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Shrimp (Galda and Bagda) Chain 1: F
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Flow chart 4.8: Value chain for Cra
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Average number of boats involved in
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ola Khulna 1019 200 58 31 10 2 12 1
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year. On the assumption that one ac
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600 569 000 no. 500 400 300 200 225
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Table 4.11: Proportions of SRF prod
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Figure 4.7: Volume of products (%)
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Chapter 5: Value Chain Analysis for
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Beparis sell, in addition to Choto
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Volume of trade The price value add
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5.2.2 Gura Fish As large network of
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140 Gura fish selling price (Tk per
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A specific group of people having g
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Sada fish gross return (monthly) by
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Net/boat owners are actually Mahaja
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Figure 5.17: Hilsha gross return (T
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Gross returns and net returns Aratd
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Figure 5.23: Shrimp galda large net
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Figure 5.25: Shrimp bagda large sel
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Table 5.7: Value addition and retur
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Figure 5.31: Shrimp galda small net
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Figure 5.36: Shrimp bagda small val
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Average selling Price/piece Price V
Page 182 and 183: Figure 5.40: Shrimp fry galda value
Page 184 and 185: Shrimp fry bagda value addition (%)
Page 186 and 187: Crab gross return (monthly) by acto
Page 188 and 189: Note: See note under Table 5.1. (10
Page 190 and 191: Honey net return (monthly) by actor
Page 192 and 193: The degree of inequality is quite h
Page 194 and 195: Cumulative income share (%) 100 80
Page 196 and 197: Figure 5.59: Lorenz curve: Gura fis
Page 198 and 199: Decile 8 14.6 Decile 9 17.9 Decile
Page 200 and 201: Annual income level (%) of SRF Acto
Page 202 and 203: Actors Monthly income Duration (Mon
Page 204 and 205: Table 5.24: Annual income level of
Page 206 and 207: Annual income level (%) of SRF Acto
Page 208 and 209: anking actors, it can be seen that
Page 210 and 211: In terms of distribution by deciles
Page 212 and 213: Table 5.32: Annual income level of
Page 214 and 215: Decile 3 2.9 Decile 4 3.9 Decile 5
Page 216 and 217: CHAPTER 6 CONCLUDING REMARKS AND PO
Page 218 and 219: actors community). Our survey findi
Page 220 and 221: The foremost policy, therefore, wil
Page 222 and 223: nets” to the collectors, along wi
Page 224 and 225: empowerment, awareness and overall
Page 226 and 227: of co-management. That co-managemen
Page 228 and 229: SRF collectors as a major problem o
Page 230 and 231: the problem as very high is more th
Page 234 and 235: Kleih Ulrich (2003). “Fish Distri
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