INTEGRATED PROTECTED AREA CO-MANAGEMENT (IPAC) - BIDS

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Majhis/Beparis (9.5 %), Choto Mahajans (9.2 %), Boro Mahajans (23.9 %), Aratdars (31.9 %), wholesalers (14.5 %) and retailers (6.6 %). Annual income level of SRF Actors: All products Actors Annual Income (SRF product) % Collector 53632 4.90 Majhi/Bepari 98936 9.05 Choto Mahajan 100361 9.18 Boro Mahajan 261664 23.92 Aratdar 349197 31.93 Wholesaler 158195 14.46 Retailer 71813 6.57 Total 1093799 100.00 Note: Non-peak months are standardized with corresponding number of days worked. Annual income level (%) of SRF actors: All products Annual income level (%) of SRF Actors: SRF product Retailer 7% Collector 5% Majhi/Bepari 9% Wholesaler 14% Choto Mahajan 9% Aratdar 32% Boro Mahajan 24% Income distribution and income inequality in SIZ area SRF Products Proportion of income (%) at Top half Bottom half (Deciles 6 to (Deciles 1 to 5) 10) Proportion of Deciles 1 to 10 Gini coefficient Golpata 16.6 83.4 1 : 21 0.51 Gura fish 14.2 85.8 1 : 34 0.53 Sada (white) large fish 20.3 79.7 1 : 19 0.44 xlviii
SRF Products Proportion of income (%) at Top half Bottom half (Deciles 6 to (Deciles 1 to 5) 10) Proportion of Deciles 1 to 10 Gini coefficient Hilsha 16.4 83.6 1 : 43 0.48 Shrimp large (galda) NA NA NA NA Shrimp large (bagda) NA NA NA NA Shrimp small (Galda) NA NA NA NA Shrimp small (bagda) NA NA NA NA Shrimp fry (galda and 21.5 78.5 1 : 41 0.44 bagda) Crab 15.5 84.5 1 : 35 0.52 Honey 22.2 77.8 1 : 17.1 0.40 All products 15.5 84.5 1 : 29.3 0.52 The income distribution appears to be highly skewed in the SIZ area. While the bottom half (Deciles 1 to 5) of the actors have 15.4 percent of the total income, the top half (Deciles 6 to 10) of the actors accounted for as much as 84.5 percent of the total income. The proportion of decile1 to decile10 is as high as 1:29. The Gini coefficient, measuring income inequality, for the SIZ area as a whole is estimated as 0.52. As was evident from previous section, the Gini coefficients for individual products are estimated in the range of 0.40 to 0.53. One can mention, in this context, findings from a study conducted by <strong>BIDS</strong>. It was found that in the coastal districts the Gini coefficients vary from 0.19 to 0.36. In no cases, Gini coefficients for any of the coastal districts are higher than or close to that in the SIZ area. In fact, the coefficients in the SIZ estimate much higher, indicating that so far the SRF actors’ income is concerned the SIZ area is characterized by severe inequality in income. Lorenz curve: All SRF products Cumulative income share (%) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Gini Coefficient = (Area A)/(Area A+ Area B) Line of equality All SFR Products Area A Lorenz curve 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Cumulative income decile (%) Gini Coefficient = 0.52 Area B Chapter 6: Concluding Remarks and Policy Implications This concluding chapter summarizes and reviews the major findings obtained from the previous chapters, and relates them to a few major issues. These issues may be crucial to the improvement xlix
Page 1 and 2: INTEGRATED PROTECTED AREA CO-MANAGE
Page 3: Washington, DC 20036 202-289-0100 F
Page 6 and 7: money lenders) who were often suspi
Page 8 and 9: 2.1 Profile of SIZ Districts ......
Page 10 and 11: 5.3.6 Shrimp Small (galda and bagda
Page 12 and 13: Table 3.13: Distance of harvest pla
Page 14 and 15: Table 5.20: Distribution of SRF act
Page 16 and 17: Figure 5.1: Basic structure of SRF
Page 18 and 19: Figure 5.55: Distribution of income
Page 20 and 21: Acronyms and Abbreviations ACF = As
Page 22 and 23: Glossary Arat Aratdar Bahaddar Baza
Page 24 and 25: In particular, the study is expecte
Page 26 and 27: Characteristics of SRF Actors and P
Page 28 and 29: The most difficult problem that had
Page 30 and 31: GDP and Livelihoods Based on availa
Page 32 and 33: Occupation Pattern of SRF Collector
Page 34 and 35: Chapter 4: Mapping for Core Steps a
Page 36 and 37: Nevertheless, the shrimp fry collec
Page 38 and 39: Crab Chain: Collector ⇒ Mahajan
Page 40 and 41: Value addition and return for gura
Page 42 and 43: Value addition and return for hilsh
Page 44 and 45: Wholesaler 3.1 26.1 19.3 Retailer 1
Page 46 and 47: Crab Crab collectors provide the hi
Page 48 and 49: Distribution of Actors Income - Inc
Page 50 and 51: Shrimp Large (galda and bagda) The
Page 54 and 55: of value chains, in terms of return
Page 56 and 57: Service Centers and Financial Suppo
Page 58 and 59: those leased-out canals. There shou
Page 60 and 61: Infrastructure of web-cam through o
Page 62 and 63: Chapter 1: Introduction, Study Back
Page 64 and 65: Although the resource users are bla
Page 66 and 67: advocates of conservation in return
Page 68 and 69: 1.4.1 Principal Tools Briefly, the
Page 70 and 71: Shrimps have been divided into four
Page 72 and 73: In the process of our consultations
Page 74 and 75: The value chain framework, which is
Page 76 and 77: The study carries out micro level a
Page 78 and 79: an idea about possible market power
Page 80 and 81: Table 1.4: Usual harvest time of SR
Page 82 and 83: others, occupational pattern, incom
Page 84 and 85: Chapter 2: SIZ District and Upazila
Page 86: Map 2.2: Map of SIZ Districts: Khul
Page 89 and 90: Table 2.2: Proportion of SIZ area a
Page 91 and 92: SIZ 58 55.7 93 44.5 5 25 Districts
Page 93 and 94: Figure 2.5: Per capita district GDP
Page 95 and 96: Figure 2.7: SIZ per capita lands by
Page 97 and 98: CHAPTER 3 FINDINGS FROM THE SURVEY
Page 99 and 100: Satkhira 60 25.3 Pirojpur 11 4.6 Ba
Page 101 and 102: Retailer 107.2 30.2 All 87.5 48.7 F
Page 103 and 104:
Like in other harvests, some of the
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Aratdars (11.6%) and Farias/Beparis
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Table 3.13: Distance of harvest pla
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Hantal 1.0 16.0 1.0 1.0 19.0 All 1.
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8.Unemployed 7.Self-employed 6.Cons
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Table 3.19: Repayment mode in SRF t
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In spite of the above, dadon is pre
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Incidence of pests 8.9 24.9 48.1 7.
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• Set up hand-driven tube-well at
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3.5 Historical Moratorium on SRF Pr
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Chandpai .15* - 1.62** .16* .17* .1
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CHAPTER 4 MAPPING FOR CORE STEPS AN
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Table 4.1: Sectors and products und
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We start with timber 4.3.1 Timber -
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4.3.3 Fish The fish sector consists
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Shrimp (Galda and Bagda) Chain 1: F
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Flow chart 4.8: Value chain for Cra
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Average number of boats involved in
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ola Khulna 1019 200 58 31 10 2 12 1
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year. On the assumption that one ac
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600 569 000 no. 500 400 300 200 225
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Table 4.11: Proportions of SRF prod
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Figure 4.7: Volume of products (%)
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Chapter 5: Value Chain Analysis for
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Beparis sell, in addition to Choto
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Volume of trade The price value add
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5.2.2 Gura Fish As large network of
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140 Gura fish selling price (Tk per
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A specific group of people having g
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Sada fish gross return (monthly) by
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Net/boat owners are actually Mahaja
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Figure 5.17: Hilsha gross return (T
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Gross returns and net returns Aratd
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Figure 5.23: Shrimp galda large net
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Figure 5.25: Shrimp bagda large sel
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Table 5.7: Value addition and retur
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Figure 5.31: Shrimp galda small net
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Figure 5.36: Shrimp bagda small val
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Average selling Price/piece Price V
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Figure 5.40: Shrimp fry galda value
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Shrimp fry bagda value addition (%)
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Crab gross return (monthly) by acto
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Note: See note under Table 5.1. (10
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Honey net return (monthly) by actor
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The degree of inequality is quite h
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Cumulative income share (%) 100 80
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Figure 5.59: Lorenz curve: Gura fis
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Decile 8 14.6 Decile 9 17.9 Decile
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Annual income level (%) of SRF Acto
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Actors Monthly income Duration (Mon
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Table 5.24: Annual income level of
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Annual income level (%) of SRF Acto
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anking actors, it can be seen that
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In terms of distribution by deciles
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Table 5.32: Annual income level of
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Decile 3 2.9 Decile 4 3.9 Decile 5
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CHAPTER 6 CONCLUDING REMARKS AND PO
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actors community). Our survey findi
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The foremost policy, therefore, wil
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nets” to the collectors, along wi
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empowerment, awareness and overall
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of co-management. That co-managemen
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SRF collectors as a major problem o
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the problem as very high is more th
Page 232 and 233:
Bernacsek, G. and E. Haque (2001).
Page 234 and 235:
Kleih Ulrich (2003). “Fish Distri
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