INTEGRATED PROTECTED AREA CO-MANAGEMENT (IPAC) - BIDS

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Total 47 100.0 Table 3.11: Proportion of total harvest from sanctuaries of aquatic resources (average estimated by all aquatic actors) Product Proportion of total harvest (%) Mean N Std. Deviation Gura (small) fish 3.8 16 7.2 Sada (white) large 6.0 46 10.7 Hilsha 16.6 19 19.2 Shrimp galda 1.4 7 3.8 Shrimp bagda .0 1 - Shrimp fry (galda) 8.0 10 19.3 Shrimp fry (bagda) 34.4 9 49.3 Crab 5.0 45 11.3 All 8.3 153 18.1 Table 3.12: Proportion of total harvest from sanctuaries of aquatic resources (average estimated by relevant collectors) Product Proportion of total harvest (%) Mean N Std. Deviation Golpata 4.2 12 9.0 Gura (small) fish 8.3 6 9.8 Sada (white) large fish 14.0 10 17.1 Hilsha 11.3 4 2.5 Shrimp galda .0 3 .0 Shrimp fry (galda) 13.3 6 24.2 Shrimp fry (bagda) 42.0 5 53.1 Crab 12.5 12 17.3 Mollusc - 1 - Honey - 3 - Hantal - 1 - All 11.5 63 21.3 3.3.4 Distance of Harvest Place from Home Village Economics of SRF extraction is directly related to distance of harvest place from home village. The distances of harvest place from home village of the respondents are presented by Range and by product (Tables 3.13 and 3.14). It can be seen that average distance of harvest place from home village of the respondents is 34.4 km. The distribution of distance by Range shows that the distance is the highest for Khulna Range (38.1 km), followed by for Satkhira Range (36.4 km), Sarankhola Range (31.4 km) and Chandpai Range (31.2 km). In terms of products, Hilsha fishers have to travel longest distance (67.7 km), followed by golpata collectors (50.3 km), honey (34.8 km), crab (31.2 km) and gura fish collectors (29.5 km). So far the sample actors by districts are concerned, the longest distance applies for Barguna (40.1 km) and the shortest distance is for Pirojpur (16.3 km) (Annex Table A3.7). 46
Table 3.13: Distance of harvest place from home village by range Range Distance of harvest place (Km) Mean N Std. Deviation Sarankhola 31.4 89 45.40 Khulna 38.1 55 33.49 Chandpai 31.2 13 45.24 Satkhira 36.4 60 25.65 All 34.4 217 37.71 Note: 217 out of 237 actors responded. Table 3.14: Distance of harvest place from home village by product Product Distance of harvest place (Km) Mean N Std. Deviation Golpata 50.3 52 41.1 Gura (small) fish 29.5 13 26.3 Sada (white) large fish 14.0 44 23.0 Hilsha 67.7 17 72.1 Shrimp galda 16.8 7 14.0 Shrimp bagda NA 1 . Shrimp fry (galda) 21.0 10 21.0 Shrimp fry (bagda) 22.0 9 17.9 Crab 31.2 38 24.8 Mollusc 10.0 1 . Honey 34.8 15 27.4 Hantal 30.0 1 - All 34.4 217 37.7 Note: 217 out of 237 actors responded. 3.3.5 Distance between Collection Point and Markets Distance from collection points to markets can be regarded as a proxy of existing marketing facilities. In order to get an idea on marketing facilities of SRF products, information on distance between collection point , primary (landing) and other markets were collected from SRF actors (Table 3.15). It can be seen that average distance between collection point and primary (landing) markets is around 41 km and the average distance between primary markets and secondary markets (wholesale) is even farther, around 61 km. Although goran harvest is currently restricted it was included in the sample. Similar is the case with grass. The products for which the distance between collection point and primary centers are much large (beyond 30 km) include grass (113 km), golpata (48 km), hilsha (46 km), crab (43 km), goran (43 km), gura fish (41) and honey (33 km). The products for which the distance between collection point and primary centers are relatively less (up to 20 km) include Sada (large) fish (22 km), shrimp fry galda (18 km) and mollusc (10 km). The products for which the distance between primary centers and wholesale markets are much large (beyond 50 km) include shrimp galda (131 km), shrimp bagda (80 km), hilsha (79 km), 47
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INTEGRATED PROTECTED AREA CO-MANAGE
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Washington, DC 20036 202-289-0100 F
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money lenders) who were often suspi
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2.1 Profile of SIZ Districts ......
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5.3.6 Shrimp Small (galda and bagda
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Table 3.13: Distance of harvest pla
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Table 5.20: Distribution of SRF act
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Figure 5.1: Basic structure of SRF
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Figure 5.55: Distribution of income
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Acronyms and Abbreviations ACF = As
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Glossary Arat Aratdar Bahaddar Baza
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In particular, the study is expecte
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Characteristics of SRF Actors and P
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The most difficult problem that had
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GDP and Livelihoods Based on availa
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Occupation Pattern of SRF Collector
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Chapter 4: Mapping for Core Steps a
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Nevertheless, the shrimp fry collec
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Crab Chain: Collector ⇒ Mahajan
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Value addition and return for gura
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Value addition and return for hilsh
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Wholesaler 3.1 26.1 19.3 Retailer 1
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Crab Crab collectors provide the hi
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Distribution of Actors Income - Inc
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Shrimp Large (galda and bagda) The
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Majhis/Beparis (9.5 %), Choto Mahaj
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of value chains, in terms of return
Page 56 and 57: Service Centers and Financial Suppo
Page 58 and 59: those leased-out canals. There shou
Page 60 and 61: Infrastructure of web-cam through o
Page 62 and 63: Chapter 1: Introduction, Study Back
Page 64 and 65: Although the resource users are bla
Page 66 and 67: advocates of conservation in return
Page 68 and 69: 1.4.1 Principal Tools Briefly, the
Page 70 and 71: Shrimps have been divided into four
Page 72 and 73: In the process of our consultations
Page 74 and 75: The value chain framework, which is
Page 76 and 77: The study carries out micro level a
Page 78 and 79: an idea about possible market power
Page 80 and 81: Table 1.4: Usual harvest time of SR
Page 82 and 83: others, occupational pattern, incom
Page 84 and 85: Chapter 2: SIZ District and Upazila
Page 86: Map 2.2: Map of SIZ Districts: Khul
Page 89 and 90: Table 2.2: Proportion of SIZ area a
Page 91 and 92: SIZ 58 55.7 93 44.5 5 25 Districts
Page 93 and 94: Figure 2.5: Per capita district GDP
Page 95 and 96: Figure 2.7: SIZ per capita lands by
Page 97 and 98: CHAPTER 3 FINDINGS FROM THE SURVEY
Page 99 and 100: Satkhira 60 25.3 Pirojpur 11 4.6 Ba
Page 101 and 102: Retailer 107.2 30.2 All 87.5 48.7 F
Page 103 and 104: Like in other harvests, some of the
Page 105: Aratdars (11.6%) and Farias/Beparis
Page 109 and 110: Hantal 1.0 16.0 1.0 1.0 19.0 All 1.
Page 111 and 112: 8.Unemployed 7.Self-employed 6.Cons
Page 113 and 114: Table 3.19: Repayment mode in SRF t
Page 115 and 116: In spite of the above, dadon is pre
Page 117 and 118: Incidence of pests 8.9 24.9 48.1 7.
Page 119 and 120: • Set up hand-driven tube-well at
Page 121 and 122: 3.5 Historical Moratorium on SRF Pr
Page 123 and 124: Chandpai .15* - 1.62** .16* .17* .1
Page 125 and 126: CHAPTER 4 MAPPING FOR CORE STEPS AN
Page 127 and 128: Table 4.1: Sectors and products und
Page 129 and 130: We start with timber 4.3.1 Timber -
Page 131 and 132: 4.3.3 Fish The fish sector consists
Page 134 and 135: Shrimp (Galda and Bagda) Chain 1: F
Page 136 and 137: Flow chart 4.8: Value chain for Cra
Page 138 and 139: Average number of boats involved in
Page 140 and 141: ola Khulna 1019 200 58 31 10 2 12 1
Page 142 and 143: year. On the assumption that one ac
Page 144 and 145: 600 569 000 no. 500 400 300 200 225
Page 146 and 147: Table 4.11: Proportions of SRF prod
Page 148 and 149: Figure 4.7: Volume of products (%)
Page 150 and 151: Chapter 5: Value Chain Analysis for
Page 152 and 153: Beparis sell, in addition to Choto
Page 154 and 155: Volume of trade The price value add
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5.2.2 Gura Fish As large network of
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140 Gura fish selling price (Tk per
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A specific group of people having g
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Sada fish gross return (monthly) by
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Net/boat owners are actually Mahaja
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Figure 5.17: Hilsha gross return (T
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Gross returns and net returns Aratd
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Figure 5.23: Shrimp galda large net
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Figure 5.25: Shrimp bagda large sel
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Table 5.7: Value addition and retur
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Figure 5.31: Shrimp galda small net
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Figure 5.36: Shrimp bagda small val
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Average selling Price/piece Price V
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Figure 5.40: Shrimp fry galda value
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Shrimp fry bagda value addition (%)
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Crab gross return (monthly) by acto
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Note: See note under Table 5.1. (10
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Honey net return (monthly) by actor
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The degree of inequality is quite h
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Cumulative income share (%) 100 80
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Figure 5.59: Lorenz curve: Gura fis
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Decile 8 14.6 Decile 9 17.9 Decile
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Annual income level (%) of SRF Acto
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Actors Monthly income Duration (Mon
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Table 5.24: Annual income level of
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Annual income level (%) of SRF Acto
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anking actors, it can be seen that
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In terms of distribution by deciles
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Table 5.32: Annual income level of
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Decile 3 2.9 Decile 4 3.9 Decile 5
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CHAPTER 6 CONCLUDING REMARKS AND PO
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actors community). Our survey findi
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The foremost policy, therefore, wil
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nets” to the collectors, along wi
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empowerment, awareness and overall
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of co-management. That co-managemen
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SRF collectors as a major problem o
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the problem as very high is more th
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Bernacsek, G. and E. Haque (2001).
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Kleih Ulrich (2003). “Fish Distri
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