INTEGRATED PROTECTED AREA CO-MANAGEMENT (IPAC) - BIDS

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2.1 Profile of SIZ Districts .............................................................................................................24 2.1.1 Sundarbans Impact Zone (SIZ)........................................................................................24 2.1.2 Population and Demographic Characteristics..................................................................28 2.1.3 Selected Socio-economic Indicators................................................................................30 2.1.4 GDP and Per Capita GDP................................................................................................31 2.1.5 SIZ Livelihoods...............................................................................................................33 2.1.6 Poverty Situation in SIZ ..................................................................................................35 Chapter 3: Findings from the Survey - Features related to SRF Extractions.......................... 38 3.1 Profile of Respondent Actors ...................................................................................................38 3.2 Socio-economic Characteristics of Actors ...............................................................................39 3.2 Various Features related to SRF Extraction.............................................................................42 3.3.1 Collection and Payment System......................................................................................42 3.3.2 Collectors Working for Other Actors ..............................................................................44 3.3.3 Catch in Fish Sanctuaries ................................................................................................45 3.3.4 Distance of Harvest Place from Home Village................................................................46 3.3.5 Distance between Collection Point and Markets.............................................................47 3.3.6 Days Spent in Collection of SRF Resources ...................................................................48 3.3.7 Working Months and Days for SRF Products/Activities ................................................49 3.3.8 Occupation Pattern of SRF Collectors.............................................................................49 3.3.9 Capital Structure of SRF Activities.................................................................................52 3.3.10 Dadon - Capital for SRF Resource Collection ................................................................54 3.3.11 Level of Physical Facilities..............................................................................................55 3.4 Perceptions of SRF Actors on Climate Change and their Effects............................................56 3.5 Historical Moratorium on SRF Products..................................................................................61 3.6 Impact of Moratorium on Local Economy...............................................................................61 Chapter 4: Mapping for Core Steps and Actors in Value Chains ........................................... 66 4.1 Sectors and Products under Study............................................................................................66 4.2 Mapping ...................................................................................................................................67 iv
4.3 Mapping Core Steps in the Value Chain..................................................................................68 4.3.1 Timber - Sundri ...............................................................................................................69 4.3.2 Non-timber ......................................................................................................................70 4.3.3 Fish ..................................................................................................................................71 4.3.4 Aquatic Resources...........................................................................................................75 4.4 Mapping for Number of Actors in Value Chain.......................................................................77 4.5 Mapping for Number of Jobs involved in Value Chain ...........................................................80 4.6 Mapping for Total Number of Actors in SIZ ...........................................................................81 4.7 Mapping for Geographical Flows.............................................................................................84 Chapter 5: Value Chain Analysis for SRF Products ............................................................... 90 5.1 Introduction to Value Chain Analysis......................................................................................90 5.2 Mapping the Value at Different Levels of the Value Chain.....................................................91 5.2.1 Golpata ............................................................................................................................92 5.2.2 Gura Fish .........................................................................................................................95 5.2.3 Sada (White) Large Fish..................................................................................................99 5.2.4 Hilsha .............................................................................................................................103 5.2.5 Shrimp large (galda)......................................................................................................107 5.2.6 Shrimp large (bagda) .....................................................................................................110 5.2.7 Shrimp small (galda and bagda) ....................................................................................113 5.2.8 Shrimp fry (galda and bagda) ........................................................................................118 5.2.9 Crab ...............................................................................................................................124 5.2.10 Honey ............................................................................................................................127 5.3 Distribution of Actors Income – Income Inequality..............................................................131 5.3.1 Golpata ..........................................................................................................................131 5.3.2 Gura (Small) Fish ..........................................................................................................134 5.3.3 Sada (Large) Fish ..........................................................................................................136 5.3.4 Hilsha ............................................................................................................................138 5.3.5 Shrimp Large (galda and bagda) ...................................................................................141 v
Page 1 and 2: INTEGRATED PROTECTED AREA CO-MANAGE
Page 3: Washington, DC 20036 202-289-0100 F
Page 6 and 7: money lenders) who were often suspi
Page 10 and 11: 5.3.6 Shrimp Small (galda and bagda
Page 12 and 13: Table 3.13: Distance of harvest pla
Page 14 and 15: Table 5.20: Distribution of SRF act
Page 16 and 17: Figure 5.1: Basic structure of SRF
Page 18 and 19: Figure 5.55: Distribution of income
Page 20 and 21: Acronyms and Abbreviations ACF = As
Page 22 and 23: Glossary Arat Aratdar Bahaddar Baza
Page 24 and 25: In particular, the study is expecte
Page 26 and 27: Characteristics of SRF Actors and P
Page 28 and 29: The most difficult problem that had
Page 30 and 31: GDP and Livelihoods Based on availa
Page 32 and 33: Occupation Pattern of SRF Collector
Page 34 and 35: Chapter 4: Mapping for Core Steps a
Page 36 and 37: Nevertheless, the shrimp fry collec
Page 38 and 39: Crab Chain: Collector ⇒ Mahajan
Page 40 and 41: Value addition and return for gura
Page 42 and 43: Value addition and return for hilsh
Page 44 and 45: Wholesaler 3.1 26.1 19.3 Retailer 1
Page 46 and 47: Crab Crab collectors provide the hi
Page 48 and 49: Distribution of Actors Income - Inc
Page 50 and 51: Shrimp Large (galda and bagda) The
Page 52 and 53: Majhis/Beparis (9.5 %), Choto Mahaj
Page 54 and 55: of value chains, in terms of return
Page 56 and 57: Service Centers and Financial Suppo
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those leased-out canals. There shou
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Infrastructure of web-cam through o
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Chapter 1: Introduction, Study Back
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Although the resource users are bla
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advocates of conservation in return
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1.4.1 Principal Tools Briefly, the
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Shrimps have been divided into four
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In the process of our consultations
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The value chain framework, which is
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The study carries out micro level a
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an idea about possible market power
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Table 1.4: Usual harvest time of SR
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others, occupational pattern, incom
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Chapter 2: SIZ District and Upazila
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Map 2.2: Map of SIZ Districts: Khul
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Table 2.2: Proportion of SIZ area a
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SIZ 58 55.7 93 44.5 5 25 Districts
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Figure 2.5: Per capita district GDP
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Figure 2.7: SIZ per capita lands by
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CHAPTER 3 FINDINGS FROM THE SURVEY
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Satkhira 60 25.3 Pirojpur 11 4.6 Ba
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Retailer 107.2 30.2 All 87.5 48.7 F
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Like in other harvests, some of the
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Aratdars (11.6%) and Farias/Beparis
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Table 3.13: Distance of harvest pla
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Hantal 1.0 16.0 1.0 1.0 19.0 All 1.
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8.Unemployed 7.Self-employed 6.Cons
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Table 3.19: Repayment mode in SRF t
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In spite of the above, dadon is pre
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Incidence of pests 8.9 24.9 48.1 7.
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• Set up hand-driven tube-well at
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3.5 Historical Moratorium on SRF Pr
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Chandpai .15* - 1.62** .16* .17* .1
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CHAPTER 4 MAPPING FOR CORE STEPS AN
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Table 4.1: Sectors and products und
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We start with timber 4.3.1 Timber -
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4.3.3 Fish The fish sector consists
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Shrimp (Galda and Bagda) Chain 1: F
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Flow chart 4.8: Value chain for Cra
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Average number of boats involved in
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ola Khulna 1019 200 58 31 10 2 12 1
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year. On the assumption that one ac
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600 569 000 no. 500 400 300 200 225
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Table 4.11: Proportions of SRF prod
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Figure 4.7: Volume of products (%)
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Chapter 5: Value Chain Analysis for
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Beparis sell, in addition to Choto
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Volume of trade The price value add
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5.2.2 Gura Fish As large network of
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140 Gura fish selling price (Tk per
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A specific group of people having g
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Sada fish gross return (monthly) by
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Net/boat owners are actually Mahaja
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Figure 5.17: Hilsha gross return (T
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Gross returns and net returns Aratd
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Figure 5.23: Shrimp galda large net
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Figure 5.25: Shrimp bagda large sel
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Table 5.7: Value addition and retur
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Figure 5.31: Shrimp galda small net
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Figure 5.36: Shrimp bagda small val
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Average selling Price/piece Price V
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Figure 5.40: Shrimp fry galda value
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Shrimp fry bagda value addition (%)
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Crab gross return (monthly) by acto
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Note: See note under Table 5.1. (10
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Honey net return (monthly) by actor
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The degree of inequality is quite h
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Cumulative income share (%) 100 80
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Figure 5.59: Lorenz curve: Gura fis
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Decile 8 14.6 Decile 9 17.9 Decile
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Annual income level (%) of SRF Acto
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Actors Monthly income Duration (Mon
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Table 5.24: Annual income level of
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Annual income level (%) of SRF Acto
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anking actors, it can be seen that
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In terms of distribution by deciles
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Table 5.32: Annual income level of
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Decile 3 2.9 Decile 4 3.9 Decile 5
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CHAPTER 6 CONCLUDING REMARKS AND PO
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actors community). Our survey findi
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The foremost policy, therefore, wil
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nets” to the collectors, along wi
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empowerment, awareness and overall
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of co-management. That co-managemen
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SRF collectors as a major problem o
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the problem as very high is more th
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Bernacsek, G. and E. Haque (2001).
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Kleih Ulrich (2003). “Fish Distri
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INTEGRATED PROTECTED AREA CO-MANAGEMENT (IPAC) - BIDS

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