influence du climat et de la prédation sur l'utilisation de l'habitat et la ...

121
Références
Aanes, R. , & R. Andersen. 1996. The effects of sex, time of birth, and habitat on the
vulnerability ofroe deer fawns to red fox predation. Canadian Journal of
Zoology 74: 1857-1865.
Aars, 1., & R. A . Ims. 2002. Intrinsic and c\imatic determinants of population
demography: The winter dynamics oftundra voles. Ecology 83 :3449-3456.
Albon, S. D., & T. Clutton-Brock. 1988. Climate and the population dynamics of red
deer in Scotland. Pages 93-107 in M. B. Usher & D. B. A. Thompson, editors.
Ecological change in the Uplands. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, UK.
Albon, S. D., T. H. Clutton-Brock, & F. E. Guinness. 1987. Early development and
population dynamics in red deer. II. Density-independent effects and cohort
variation. Journal of Animal Ec%gy 56:69-81.
Andersen, R. , & 1. D. C. Linnell. 1998. Ecological correlates ofmortality ofroe deer
fawns in a predator-free environment. Canadian Journal ofZoology 76: 1217-
1225.
Andren, H. , & P. Angelstam. 1988. Elevated predation rates as an edge effect in
habitat islands - Experimental evidence. Ecology 69:544-547.
Arakaki, S., & M . Tokeshi. 2005. Microhabitat selection in intertidal gobiid fishes:
species- and size-associated variation. Marine Biology Research 1 :39-47 .
Baker, 1. D. , & P. M. Thompson. 2007. Temporal and spatial variation in age-specific
survival rates of a long-Iived mammal, the Hawaiian monk seal. Proceedings
of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 274:407-415 .
Bakken, G. S. 1991. Wind-speed dependence of the overall thermal conductance of
fur and feather insulation. Journal of Thermal Biology 16:121-126.
Bakken, G. S., D. 1. Erskine, & W. R. Santee. 1983. Construction and operation of
heated taxidermic mounts used to measure standard operative temperature.
Ecology 64 :1658-1662 .
Bakken, G. S. , & D. M. Gates. 1975. Heat-transfer analysis of animaIs: sorne
implications for field ecology, physiology, and evolution. Pages 255-290 in D.
M. Gates & R. B. Schmerl, editors. Perspectives of biophysical ecology.
Springer-Verlag, New York, USA.
Bakker, E. S., R. C. Reiffers, H. Olff, & 1. M. Gleichman. 2005. Experimental
manipulation of predation risk and food quality: effect on grazing behaviour
in a central-place foraging herbivore. Oecologia 146: 157-167.
Barbraud, c., & H. Weimerskirch. 2003 . Climate and density shape population
dynamics of a marine top predator. Proceedings of the Royal Society of
London - Series B: Biological Sciences 270:2111-2116 .