04.09.2014 Views

influence du climat et de la prédation sur l'utilisation de l'habitat et la ...

influence du climat et de la prédation sur l'utilisation de l'habitat et la ...

influence du climat et de la prédation sur l'utilisation de l'habitat et la ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

139<br />

Tsiropou<strong>la</strong>, G. 2003. Signatures ofso<strong>la</strong>r activity variability in m<strong>et</strong>eorological<br />

param<strong>et</strong>ers. Jo urnal of Atmospheric and So<strong>la</strong>r-Terrestrial Physics 65:469-<br />

482.<br />

Turk, A. , & W . Arnold. 1988. Thermoregu<strong>la</strong>tion as a limit to habitat use in alpine<br />

marmots (Marmota marmota). Oecologia 76:544-548 .<br />

Turner, M. G., Y. A. Wu, L. L. Wal<strong>la</strong>ce, W. H. Romme, & A. Brenkert. 1994.<br />

Simu<strong>la</strong>ting winter interactions among ungu<strong>la</strong>tes, veg<strong>et</strong>ation, and fire in<br />

northern Yellowstone Park. Ecological Applications 4:472-486.<br />

Verschuren, D ., K. R. Laird, & B. F. Cumming. 2000. Rainfall and drought in<br />

equatorial east Africa <strong>du</strong>ring the past 1,100 years. Nature 403:410-414.<br />

Versteegh, G. 1. M. 2005. So<strong>la</strong>r forcing of<strong>climat</strong>e. 2: evi<strong>de</strong>nce from the pa st. Space<br />

Science Reviews 120:243-286.<br />

Visbeck, M., J. W. Hurrell, L. Polvani, & H. M. Cullen. 2001. The North At<strong>la</strong>ntic<br />

oscil<strong>la</strong>tion: past, present and future. Proceedings of the National Aca<strong>de</strong>my of<br />

Sciences, USA 98: 12876-12877.<br />

V ispo, C. R. , & G. S. Bakken. 1993. The <strong>influence</strong> of thermal conditions on the<br />

<strong>sur</strong>face activity ofthirteen-lined ground squirrels. Ecology 74:377-389.<br />

Walsberg, G. E., & B. O. Wolf. 1996. An appraisal of operative temperature mounts<br />

as tools for studies of ecological energ<strong>et</strong>ics. Physiological Zoology 69 :658-<br />

68 1.<br />

Walther, G.-R., E. Post, P. Convey, A. Menzel, C. Parmesan, T. 1. C. Beebee, 1.-M.<br />

Fromentin, O . Hoegh-Guldberg, & F. Bairlein. 2002. Ecological responses to<br />

recent <strong>climat</strong>e change. Nature 416:389-395 .<br />

Wang, G., N. T. Hobbs, F. 1. Singer, D. S. Ojima, & B. C. Lubow. 2002. Impacts of<br />

<strong>climat</strong>e change on elk popu<strong>la</strong>tion dynamics in rocky mountain national park,<br />

Colorado, U.S.A. Climatic change 54 :205-223 .<br />

Webb, N. J. 1993. Growth and mortality in juvenile European wild rabbits<br />

(Orycto<strong>la</strong>gus cuniculus). Journal ofZoology 230 :665-677.<br />

Wei, L. J., D. Y. Lin, & L. Weissfeld. 1989. Regression-analysis of multivari ate<br />

incompl<strong>et</strong>e failure time data by mo<strong>de</strong>ling marginal distributions. Journal of<br />

the American Statistical Association 84: 1 065-1073 .<br />

Wiersma, P., & T. Piersma. 1994. Effects ofmicrohabitat, flocking, <strong>climat</strong>e and<br />

migratory goal on energy-expenditure in the annual cycle of red knots.<br />

Condor 96:257-279.<br />

Wilmers, C. c., & W . M. G<strong>et</strong>z. 2005. Gray wolves as <strong>climat</strong>e change buffers in<br />

Yellowstone. PLOS Biology 3:0571-0576.<br />

Wilmers, C. c., & E. Post. 2006. Predicting the <strong>influence</strong> ofwolf-provi<strong>de</strong>d carrion on<br />

scavenger community dynamics un<strong>de</strong>r <strong>climat</strong>e change scenarios. Global<br />

Change Biology 12:403-409.<br />

Wilmers, C. c., E. Post, R. O. P<strong>et</strong>erson, & J. A. Vuc<strong>et</strong>ich. 2006. Predator disease outbreak<br />

mo<strong>du</strong><strong>la</strong>tes top-down, bottom-up and <strong>climat</strong>i c effects on herbivore<br />

popu<strong>la</strong>tion dynamics. Ecology L<strong>et</strong>ters 9:383-389.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!