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Synthesis of Safety for Traffic Operations - Transports Canada

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Bicycle <strong>Safety</strong><br />

TABLE 7.1: <strong>Safety</strong> Impacts <strong>of</strong> Advance Stop Lines in the United Kingdom<br />

Measure Period<br />

Site<br />

1 2 3<br />

Duration Be<strong>for</strong>e 5.6 5.6 6.8<br />

(years) After 6.4 3.4 2.2<br />

Total Crashes<br />

Be<strong>for</strong>e 9 16 23<br />

After 5 1 4<br />

Total Cyclist Be<strong>for</strong>e 4 4 2<br />

Crashes After 4 0 1<br />

Total Crashes Be<strong>for</strong>e 0 12 15<br />

on treated<br />

approach(s)<br />

After 3 0 2<br />

Total Cyclist<br />

crashes on<br />

treated<br />

approach(s)<br />

Be<strong>for</strong>e<br />

After<br />

0<br />

3<br />

4<br />

0<br />

0<br />

1<br />

The overall number <strong>of</strong> crashes is too low to draw any statistically significant conclusions.<br />

Furthermore, any effect that may, or may not, have been caused by the advance stop line<br />

has been confounded by additional treatments applied to the subject intersections. It is<br />

noted by the author that at one intersection the signal phasing was modified five months<br />

prior to the installation <strong>of</strong> the advance stop line, at another the advance stop lines were<br />

installed in conjunction with intersection signalization, and at the final site a turn<br />

prohibition was implemented shortly be<strong>for</strong>e being treated with the advance stop line.<br />

Page 90

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