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Francis Bacon and his secret society - Grand Lodge of Colorado

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212 FRANCIS BACON<<br />

<strong>of</strong> some much larger works. But he also notes that " a Mercury<br />

cannot be made <strong>of</strong> every word," that is, a dull fellow will never<br />

he made a clever one; nevertheless "a true servant may he<br />

made <strong>of</strong> an unlikely piece <strong>of</strong> wood/' 1 <strong>and</strong> he had a faculty for<br />

attaching people to him <strong>and</strong> for bringing out all that was best<br />

<strong>and</strong> most serviceable in their natures.<br />

The next note says that " Princes have a cypher." Was he<br />

thinking that he, the prince <strong>of</strong> writers, would use one for <strong>his</strong><br />

royal purposes? A few Hues earlier is t<strong>his</strong> entry:<br />

" Iisdem e' Uteris efficitur tragoedia et coinedia*'<br />

(Tragedies <strong>and</strong> comedies are made <strong>of</strong> one alphabet),<br />

which we now know refers to the cipher narrative for which the<br />

pass-word was the alphabet, <strong>and</strong> which is found running through<br />

the Shakespeare tragedies <strong>and</strong> comedies. 2<br />

Such entries as these, suggestive <strong>of</strong> some mystery, are<br />

interesting<br />

when taken in connection with other evidence derivable<br />

from <strong>Bacon</strong>'s manuscript books, where the jottings have been<br />

more methodised or reduced from other notes. In the Commentaries<br />

or Transportata, which can be seen in MS. at the<br />

British Museum, we find him maturing <strong>his</strong> plans for depreciating<br />

" the philosophy <strong>of</strong> the Grecians, with some better respect to ye<br />

iEgiptians, Persians, <strong>and</strong> Chaldees, <strong>and</strong> the utmost antiquity,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the mysteries <strong>of</strong> the poets. " " To consyder what opynions<br />

are fitt to nourish Tanquam Ansa, so as to graft the new upon<br />

the old, ut religiones solcnt, " <strong>of</strong> the " ordinary cours <strong>of</strong> incompe-<br />

1 See letter to Lord Pickering, 1594.<br />

2 " I have sent yon some copies <strong>of</strong> the Advancement, which yon desired; <strong>and</strong> a<br />

little work <strong>of</strong> my recreation, which you desired not. My Instauration I reserve<br />

for our conference — it sleeps not. Those works <strong>of</strong> the alphabet, are, in my<br />

opinion, <strong>of</strong> less use to you where you are now, than at Paris, <strong>and</strong>, therefore, I<br />

conceived that you had sent me a kind <strong>of</strong> tacit counterm<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> .your former<br />

request. But in regard that some friends <strong>of</strong> yours have still insisted here, I<br />

send them to you ; <strong>and</strong> for my part I value your own reading more than your<br />

publishing them to others. Thus, in extreme haste, I have scribbled to you I<br />

knownot what. " {Letter from <strong>Bacon</strong> to Sir Tobie Matthew, 160;).)<br />

"What these works <strong>of</strong> the alphabet may have been, I cannot guess; unless<br />

they related to <strong>Bacon</strong>'s cipher," etc. — (Spedd'uufs comment on the above words,<br />

i. 659.)<br />

See also the Advancement <strong>of</strong> Learning, ii. : Spedding, iii. 319, where <strong>Bacon</strong><br />

quotes Aristotle to show that words arc the images <strong>of</strong> cogitations, <strong>and</strong> letters<br />

are the images <strong>of</strong> words.

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