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Francis Bacon and his secret society - Grand Lodge of Colorado

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CHAPTER XI.<br />

PAPER-MARKS IN AND AFTER THE TIME OF FRANCIS BACON.<br />

THE<br />

paper-marks which have hitherto been noticed were<br />

all used in manuscripts or printed books before <strong>Bacon</strong> began<br />

to publish, <strong>and</strong> chiefly on the continent. Many <strong>of</strong> them<br />

were retained or adopted by the members <strong>of</strong> <strong>his</strong> <strong>society</strong>. But<br />

their use became immensely exp<strong>and</strong>ed <strong>and</strong> diversified, <strong>and</strong> it<br />

will be seen that the <strong>Bacon</strong>ian literature contains these papermarks<br />

so mixed (even within the covers <strong>of</strong> one volume) as to<br />

dispose <strong>of</strong> the idea that a certain quantity <strong>of</strong> paper <strong>of</strong> one kind,<br />

or with the mark <strong>of</strong> one maker, was apportioned for the printing<br />

<strong>of</strong> a particular book. On the contrary, it seems to have<br />

been almost the rule to use in one volume paper witli three different<br />

marks, <strong>and</strong> each <strong>of</strong> these marks varied three or five<br />

times. T<strong>his</strong> system <strong>of</strong> mixture, or <strong>of</strong> ringing the changes upon<br />

a certain set <strong>of</strong> patterns, makes it easy to establish a complete<br />

chain <strong>of</strong> connection between the books belonging to the <strong>society</strong>.<br />

Several <strong>of</strong> the marks are used as well by foreign as by English<br />

printers.<br />

There are three paper-marks which we have learnt especially<br />

to associate with <strong>Francis</strong> <strong>Bacon</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>his</strong> brother Anthony.<br />

They are to be seen throughout the printed books which we<br />

ascribe to <strong>Francis</strong>, <strong>and</strong> one in particular is in the paper in<br />

which he <strong>and</strong> Anthony, <strong>and</strong> their most confidential friends, corresponded,<br />

whether in Engl<strong>and</strong> or abroad. These marks are<br />

1. The bunch <strong>of</strong> grapes.<br />

2. The pot, or jug.<br />

3. The double c<strong>and</strong>lesticks.<br />

The grapes <strong>and</strong> the pots appear, in somewhat rude forms, as<br />

early as the fourteenth century. The c<strong>and</strong>lesticks seem in their<br />

earlier stages to have been towers or pillars. As c<strong>and</strong>lesticks,<br />

335

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