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Francis Bacon and his secret society - Grand Lodge of Colorado

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"<br />

ANT) HIS SECRET SOCIETY. 51<br />

sleeps not.<br />

Those works <strong>of</strong> the alphabet arc in my opinion <strong>of</strong> less<br />

use to you ivhere you are now, than at Paris, <strong>and</strong> therefore I conceived<br />

that you had sent me a kind <strong>of</strong> tacit counterm<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> your<br />

former request. But, in regard that some friends <strong>of</strong> yours<br />

have still insisted here, I ssni them to you; ani for my part I<br />

value your reading more titan your publishing them to others.<br />

Thus, in extreme haste, I have scribbled to you I know not ivhat, "<br />

etc.i<br />

" What these works <strong>of</strong> the alphabet may have beeu, I cannot<br />

guess," says Speckling, in commenting upon t<strong>his</strong> letter, " unless<br />

they related to <strong>Bacon</strong>'s cipher, in which, by means <strong>of</strong> two alphabets,<br />

one having only two letters, the other having two forms<br />

for each <strong>of</strong> the twenty-four letters, any words you please may<br />

be so written as to signify any other words, provided only that<br />

the open writing contains at<br />

the concealed." 2<br />

least five times as many letters as<br />

In the Promus, the mysterious letter has been connected with<br />

an entry in which <strong>Bacon</strong> seems to connect the plays with an<br />

alphabet: Ijsdem filter is efflcitur tragcedia et comedia (Tragedies<br />

<strong>and</strong> comedies are made <strong>of</strong> one alphabet), 3<br />

<strong>and</strong> the first impression<br />

conveyed by t<strong>his</strong> entry was that the alphabet was a<br />

<strong>secret</strong> term to express the comedies <strong>and</strong> tragedips, since <strong>Bacon</strong><br />

quotes Aristotle to the effect that u Words are the images <strong>of</strong><br />

cogitations, <strong>and</strong> letters are the images <strong>of</strong> words. " The recent<br />

discoveries <strong>of</strong> Mr. Donnelly <strong>and</strong> others seem to enhance the<br />

probability that the entry in question refers to the plays containing<br />

a cipher, the word alphabet bearing in t<strong>his</strong> case abifold allusion,<br />

to the nature <strong>of</strong> the tragedies <strong>and</strong> comedies, <strong>and</strong> a double fitness.<br />

And how are we to interpret the following passage from a<br />

letter <strong>of</strong> March 27, 1621-2, to Mr. Tobie Matthew? " If upon<br />

your repair to the court (where<strong>of</strong> I am right glad) you have any<br />

speech with the Marquis [<strong>of</strong> Buckingham] <strong>of</strong> me, I pray p 'ace<br />

the alphabet, as you can do it right well, in a frame, to express<br />

my love, faithful <strong>and</strong> ardent, to him.<br />

1 Spedding, i. 134, <strong>and</strong> Sir T. M. p. 14.<br />

2 Let. Life, iv. 134.<br />

3 Promus, 516. The Latin quotation from Erasmus' Adagia, 725.

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