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Francis Bacon and his secret society - Grand Lodge of Colorado

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AND HIS SECRET SOCIETY. 311<br />

saying that all mechanical arts should be sought out <strong>and</strong> thoroughly<br />

inspected, <strong>and</strong> when, within a few lines, he associates<br />

these remarks with the masterpieces <strong>and</strong> mysteries <strong>of</strong> the art <strong>of</strong><br />

paper-making, no shadow <strong>of</strong><br />

doubt remains on our mind as to<br />

<strong>his</strong> own intimate knowledge <strong>and</strong> observation <strong>of</strong> the processes in<br />

the recently established paper-mill.<br />

Going forward into the regions <strong>of</strong> speculation or anticipation,<br />

we can quite conceive that when Mr. Donnelly's cipher system<br />

shall be brought to bear on the second part <strong>of</strong> the play <strong>of</strong><br />

Henry VI., it will be found that the erection <strong>of</strong> t<strong>his</strong> mill is<br />

recorded in cipher. T<strong>his</strong> seems to be the more probable because<br />

it appears that, flve-<strong>and</strong>-thirty or forty years ago, it was asserted<br />

by the then occupier <strong>of</strong> North Newton Mill, near Banbury, in<br />

Oxfordshire, that t<strong>his</strong> was the first paper-mill erected in Engl<strong>and</strong>,<br />

<strong>and</strong> that it was to t<strong>his</strong> mill that Shakespeare referred in<br />

the passage just quoted ; <strong>and</strong> further (take note, my readers) —<br />

t<strong>his</strong> Banbury mill ivas the property <strong>of</strong> Lord Saye <strong>and</strong> Sele.<br />

Now, although the late Lord Saye <strong>and</strong> Sele distinctly discredited<br />

the story <strong>of</strong> t<strong>his</strong> mill taking precedence <strong>of</strong> Sir John<br />

Spielman's, by showing that the first nobleman succeeding to<br />

that title who had property in Oxfordshire was the son <strong>of</strong> the<br />

first Lord Saye, 1 yet it is a coincidence not to be overlooked,<br />

that the Lord Saye <strong>and</strong> Sele <strong>of</strong> modern times should possess a<br />

paper-mill with the tradition attached to it <strong>of</strong> its being the<br />

mythical mill alluded to by Shakespeare.<br />

The perplexity involved in these statements seems to be disentangled<br />

if we may venture to surmise that the cryptographer<br />

had to introduce into <strong>his</strong> play a sketch <strong>of</strong> the <strong>his</strong>tory <strong>of</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>'s<br />

first great mills, erected in 1588, for the manufacture <strong>of</strong><br />

paperfor printed books. 2 The other small mills (which, for our<br />

own part, we think, did previously exist) were probably private<br />

establishments, producing paper for<br />

the special use <strong>of</strong> religious<br />

1 Shakespeare's reference is to the first Lord Saye ; there is no hint or suspicion<br />

that <strong>his</strong> son had anything to do with a paper-mill.<br />

2 Note Cade's words: " Whereas, before, our forefathers had no other booh<br />

but the score <strong>and</strong> the tally, thou hast caused printina<br />

' l to be used." (2 Hen.<br />

X<br />

VI.,iY.7.)

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