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Francis Bacon and his secret society - Grand Lodge of Colorado

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200 FRANCIS BACON<br />

tion between the two societies may not be accurately definable<br />

though, indeed, it may be unknown, excepting to a select few,<br />

in the very highest degree <strong>of</strong> initiation, yet, the ceremonies<br />

<strong>and</strong> symbols <strong>of</strong> t<strong>his</strong> degree <strong>of</strong> Prince Rouge Croix approach<br />

more nearly to those <strong>of</strong> the Rosy Cross Brotherhood than they<br />

do even to other degrees <strong>of</strong> their own Masonic lodges. For the<br />

Rose Croix alone, <strong>of</strong> all the degrees in Masonry, is said by " the<br />

best authorities" to be "eminently a Christian degree," <strong>and</strong><br />

hence unattainable by an immense number <strong>of</strong> Masons. We<br />

observe, moreover, that the " monk " mentioned by the Masonic<br />

writer whom we are about to cite is none other than our old<br />

friend Johann Valentin Andreas, the formerly accredited author<br />

<strong>of</strong> the " Chemical Marriage <strong>of</strong> Christian Rosenkreuz," which<br />

we now find to have been written by <strong>Francis</strong> <strong>Bacon</strong> at the age<br />

<strong>of</strong> fifteen.<br />

It will also be observed in the following extracts that<br />

Ragon<br />

attributes to Andreas the same motive for inaugurating the<br />

<strong>secret</strong> <strong>society</strong> as that which chiefly influenced <strong>Bacon</strong>, the grief,<br />

namely, which he felt at the loss <strong>of</strong> truth through vain disputes<br />

<strong>and</strong> pedantic pride. Clavel, as we shall see, adds another thread<br />

to strengthen the evidence which we have collected to show<br />

that, whilst on the one h<strong>and</strong> the Rosicrucians were bound in<br />

every way to oppose the bigotry <strong>and</strong> superstition <strong>of</strong> the Church<br />

<strong>of</strong> Rome, <strong>and</strong> the anti-Christian pretences <strong>of</strong> the pope to infallibility,<br />

yet it was not the Church <strong>of</strong> Rome, or its chief head or<br />

pope, against which the Rosy Cross brothers were militant; it<br />

was against the errors, the bigotry <strong>and</strong> superstition which that<br />

church indulged in; against the ignorance <strong>and</strong> darkness in which<br />

the mass <strong>of</strong> its members were intentionally kept by its priesthood.<br />

The highly cultivated <strong>and</strong> sometimes heavenly-minded<br />

members <strong>of</strong> the Society <strong>of</strong> Jesus must doubtless have <strong>of</strong>ten had<br />

reason to share the distress attributed to the monk Andreas,<br />

<strong>and</strong> we think that it will probably be found that the Rosy Cross<br />

brethren did, in fact, obtain great, though <strong>secret</strong>, help from the<br />

more liberal amongst the Jesuit communities.<br />

Ragon, in <strong>his</strong> treatise entitled Orthodox ie Magonnique, attributes<br />

the origin <strong>of</strong> the Eighteenth Degree, or the " Sovereign

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