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Francis Bacon and his secret society - Grand Lodge of Colorado

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AND HIS SECBET SOCIETY. 333<br />

immense aids to the study <strong>of</strong> " Elizabethan"<br />

literature, but hurtful to no one.<br />

<strong>and</strong> " Jacobean"<br />

" It is much to be regretted that in tracing so curious an art<br />

as that <strong>of</strong> the manufacture <strong>of</strong> modern paper, any definite conclusion<br />

as to the precise time or period <strong>of</strong> its adoption should<br />

hitherto have proved altogether unattainable. The Royal Society<br />

<strong>of</strong> Sciences at Gottingen, in 1735 <strong>and</strong> 1763, <strong>of</strong>fered considerable<br />

premiums for that especial object, but, unfortunately, all researches,<br />

however directed, were utterly fruitless." 1<br />

So says our guide. But is it credible that in the <strong>his</strong>tory <strong>of</strong> mechanical<br />

arts paper-making <strong>and</strong> printing are the only such<br />

mechanical arts which have no record <strong>of</strong> their own origin ?<br />

We cannot believe it. Some day, when the <strong>secret</strong> brotherhoods,<br />

especially the higher grades, shall have persuaded themselves<br />

that "the time is ripe," or when narrow protectionist<br />

systems shall, liberally <strong>and</strong> pro bono publico, give way to free<br />

trade in knowledge (as they have given way to <strong>Francis</strong> <strong>Bacon</strong>'s<br />

other great desiderata— freedom <strong>of</strong> thought <strong>and</strong> freedom <strong>of</strong><br />

the press ) — then it will, we are convinced, be easy for those<br />

who hold the keys to unlock t<strong>his</strong> closed door in the palace <strong>of</strong><br />

Truth, <strong>and</strong> to let us know the rights about these precious <strong>and</strong><br />

in<strong>of</strong>fensive arts <strong>and</strong> crafts.<br />

The following is a list <strong>of</strong> the water-marks which we have<br />

found in books previous to the <strong>Bacon</strong>ian period, or in MSS. or<br />

other documents. The paper seems to be all foreign, from mills<br />

chiefly in Holl<strong>and</strong> or Germany. Some <strong>of</strong> these figures were retained<br />

in the end <strong>of</strong> the sixteenth century <strong>and</strong> developed into<br />

other forms. Each figure seems to have been varied almost<br />

indefinitely. In our limited research we have seldom found two<br />

precisely alike, <strong>and</strong> there seem to be about sixty figures, not<br />

reckoning " nondescripts" <strong>and</strong> doubtful forms or variations:<br />

1. Animals. Quadrupeds—Ape or Monkey, Bull, Cat (or<br />

Panther?), Dog (Hound or Talbot), Goat, Horse, Lamb (some-<br />

1 Herring, Paper <strong>and</strong> Paper-making, 34.

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