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Francis Bacon and his secret society - Grand Lodge of Colorado

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38 FRANCIS BACON<br />

others, to advance not only politics <strong>and</strong> statesmanship, but religion<br />

<strong>and</strong> the cause <strong>of</strong> the church. It will, however, be easily<br />

seen that if <strong>Bacon</strong> would carry forward such work, in times so<br />

" dark <strong>and</strong> dangerous," he must do it <strong>secret</strong>ly, <strong>and</strong> by the aid<br />

<strong>of</strong> powerful friends <strong>and</strong> assistants. We, therefore, find ourselves<br />

engaged in tracing the workings <strong>of</strong> a great <strong>secret</strong> <strong>society</strong>;<br />

<strong>and</strong> since, so far as we have discovered, that work depended<br />

mainly upon <strong>Bacon</strong> himself, it is necessary to regard <strong>his</strong> life <strong>and</strong><br />

actions from a totally new point <strong>of</strong> view, <strong>and</strong> to acknowledge at<br />

the outset that, excepting in the capacity <strong>of</strong> lawyer, which he<br />

disliked <strong>and</strong> shrank from; <strong>of</strong> courtier, for which he felt himself<br />

"unapt;" <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> statesman, for which he pronounced himself<br />

to be " least fit," very little is really known about <strong>Francis</strong> Baccn.<br />

T<strong>his</strong> lack <strong>of</strong> satisfactory information has probably led modern<br />

writers too much to copy from each other, without duly weighing<br />

<strong>and</strong> examining statements made hastily, to turn a phrase,<br />

or <strong>of</strong> malice prepense. It is usual, in other cases, to lay great<br />

store by the evidence <strong>of</strong> respectable contemporary authority.<br />

(Need we remind any one <strong>of</strong> the eagerness with which such pieces<br />

<strong>of</strong> evidence, even the weakest, have been snatched at <strong>and</strong> enshrined<br />

as gems <strong>of</strong> priceless value, when they seemed to affect William<br />

Shakspere ?) But, with <strong>Francis</strong> <strong>Bacon</strong>, the case is altered.<br />

Evidence <strong>of</strong> contemporary writers, such as Ben Jonson, or Dr.<br />

Sprat, president <strong>of</strong> the Koyal Society, or <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bacon</strong>'s <strong>secret</strong>ary,<br />

afterwards the Queen's chaplain, Dr. Bawley, or <strong>of</strong> <strong>his</strong> intimate<br />

friend <strong>and</strong> life-long correspondent, Sir Tobie Matthew, is waived<br />

aside, when they pour out, in eloquent language, their witness as<br />

to <strong>his</strong> greatness, <strong>his</strong> genius, <strong>his</strong> sweetness, <strong>and</strong> devoutness <strong>of</strong><br />

disposition <strong>and</strong> mind. Aubrey is " a gossip " when he echoes<br />

the tale, <strong>and</strong> says, emphasising the words, that " all who were<br />

good <strong>and</strong> great loved him." The rest were "prejudiced," or<br />

" partial, " or did not mean what they said.<br />

Why are such records <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bacon</strong>'s closest friends, <strong>secret</strong>aries,<br />

coadjutors, <strong>and</strong> contemporaries, as well as those <strong>of</strong> <strong>his</strong> most<br />

painstaking biographers, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>his</strong> most appreciative disciples<br />

<strong>and</strong> followers, to be rejected in favor <strong>of</strong> two lines <strong>of</strong> poetry<br />

penned more than a hundred years after <strong>his</strong> death, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> a hos-

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