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Francis Bacon and his secret society - Grand Lodge of Colorado

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320 FRANCIS BACON<br />

We read iu the Bible how the Jews, despairing <strong>of</strong> the return<br />

<strong>of</strong> Moses from the mount, wished to make for themselves the image<br />

<strong>of</strong> a god who should lead them through the desert, <strong>and</strong> cast<br />

out the ungodly from before them. To t<strong>his</strong> end they melted<br />

down their golden ornaments, <strong>and</strong> made the shape <strong>of</strong> a calf or<br />

bull, i<br />

The bull's head, although not reproduced in Engl<strong>and</strong> in its<br />

original form, was <strong>and</strong> is, as has been said, preserved in disguise.<br />

Plates IV. <strong>and</strong> V. show a few <strong>of</strong> the many patterns <strong>of</strong><br />

these disguised heads in mock shields. They are exceedingly<br />

various <strong>and</strong> frequent in <strong>Bacon</strong>ian works, <strong>and</strong> in editions <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Bible <strong>of</strong> which <strong>Bacon</strong>, we think, superintended the revision <strong>and</strong><br />

publication. A comparison <strong>of</strong> the specimens given from the<br />

1632 edition <strong>of</strong> Shakespeare, the works <strong>of</strong> " Joseph Mede, " 1677,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the modern-contemporary water-mark used by L. Van Gelder<br />

(Plate V.) will explain our meaning. In Van Gelder's paper<br />

the bull's head is clearly discernible, <strong>and</strong> so is the mutual<br />

connection between t<strong>his</strong> <strong>and</strong> the earlier marks. In the specimens<br />

from the " Diodati " Bible, 1648, there is the same general<br />

effect as in those from the Shakespeare <strong>of</strong> 1623, <strong>and</strong> <strong>Bacon</strong>'s<br />

works 1638. Certain particulars are never failing — indications<br />

<strong>of</strong> horns, eyes, <strong>and</strong> in some cases protuberant ears.<br />

Doubtless<br />

these mock shields were intended to pass with the pr<strong>of</strong>ane<br />

vulgar for coats <strong>of</strong> arms <strong>of</strong> some great personage, as Jansen <strong>and</strong><br />

Sotheby would lead us to think them. But a pennyworth <strong>of</strong><br />

observation will correct t<strong>his</strong> notion. The sacred symbols <strong>of</strong> the<br />

fleur-de-lis, the trefoil, cross, horns, pearls, <strong>and</strong> diamonds, with<br />

the sacred monograms, numbers, <strong>and</strong> mystic or cabalistic<br />

marks, show plainly whence the old paper-maker derived<br />

them.<br />

i It is said by some learned authorities that there seems to have been confusion<br />

in words, <strong>and</strong> that the Greeks put into Greek characters the Egyptian<br />

Ma-v-oein, which means the place <strong>of</strong> light, or the sun. (See commentary ou the<br />

Apocalypse, iii. 317.) But even t<strong>his</strong> error, if it exists, only serves to show<br />

more clearly the close connection in the minds <strong>of</strong> the translators <strong>of</strong> Holy Writ<br />

between the most ancient religious symbols <strong>and</strong> those which they themselves<br />

employed. <strong>Bacon</strong> shows, in <strong>his</strong> Essay <strong>of</strong> Pan, the connection in parabolic<br />

language between horns <strong>and</strong> rays.

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