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Francis Bacon and his secret society - Grand Lodge of Colorado

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AND HIS SECRET SOCIETY. 43<br />

yet <strong>Bacon</strong>, in <strong>his</strong> enumeration <strong>of</strong> deficiencies, makes no allusion<br />

to him as the author <strong>of</strong> essays which were in their day most<br />

famous, <strong>and</strong> which ran through a surprising number <strong>of</strong> editions<br />

within a few years.<br />

John Florio is supposed to have translated these French essays<br />

into English. Now, we have documentary evidence that Florio<br />

translated " all the works <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bacon</strong> " into foreign languages (we<br />

suppose French <strong>and</strong> Italian), <strong>and</strong> " published them beyond the<br />

seas.' 1 <strong>Bacon</strong>, then, must have been intimately acquainted<br />

with Florio. Yet he never mentions him. James I. gave Florio<br />

an annuity <strong>of</strong> £30 per annum, because he had " translated the<br />

King's work, <strong>and</strong> all the works <strong>of</strong> Viscount St. Albans." So<br />

James, also, was deeply interested in <strong>Bacon</strong>'s proceedings. It<br />

might have been supposed that the circumstance <strong>of</strong> <strong>his</strong> having<br />

pensioned Florio because the latter translated <strong>Bacon</strong>'s works,<br />

would have been noted by <strong>Bacon</strong>'s biographers, <strong>and</strong> that more inquiries<br />

would have been made concerning Florio <strong>and</strong> some remarkable<br />

works in English which are attributed to him. But no; the<br />

whole matter seems to have been studiously kept in the background.<br />

The documents which record the fact <strong>of</strong> tne translation<br />

<strong>and</strong> subsequent pensioning have been printed by the Historical<br />

Manuscripts Commission. But, although the editors <strong>and</strong><br />

publishers must know <strong>of</strong> them, their purport lies unheeded,<br />

uncommented on. A paragraph inserted in Notes <strong>and</strong> Queries,<br />

in which the inquiry was made as to any book or books <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bacon</strong>'s<br />

known to have been translated by Florio, <strong>and</strong> published on the<br />

continent, has never been answered. Yet, amongst the transcribers,<br />

editors, <strong>and</strong> publishers <strong>of</strong> the " Pembroke Papers " by<br />

the Historical Commission, there must have been men who are<br />

acquainted with the current <strong>his</strong>tory <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bacon</strong>, <strong>and</strong> who must<br />

have seen something strange in the fact that James I. granted<br />

an annuity to the supposed translator <strong>of</strong> Montaigne's Essays, on<br />

the ground <strong>of</strong> <strong>his</strong> being the translator <strong>of</strong> all <strong>Bacon</strong>'s works.<br />

Then, again, the sixteen folio volumes <strong>of</strong> Anthony <strong>Bacon</strong>'s<br />

correspondence which rest under the dust <strong>of</strong> oblivion on the<br />

shelves <strong>of</strong> the library at Lambeth Palace —how comes it<br />

that<br />

these, too, have been so much kept in the background that, on

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