The international economics of resources and resource ... - Index of

304 R. Kemp
Fig. 2 Position of the energy transition approach within the Dutch policy framework for sustainable
energy. Source: Author
investment sum of 800 million Euro. For the 2008–2012 period 438 million euro has
been allocated for energy innovation research. In total the following sums of money
have been allocated for cleaner energy and energy saving: 1,747 million euro in
2009, 1.898 million euro in 2010 and 1.898 million euro in 2011.
The Dutch energy transition approach covers the entire energy supply system
(including clean coal) with the exception of nuclear energy. The energy innovation
agenda formulated in 2008 is oriented towards the 7 themes of the energy transition.
For each theme, the government has formulated specific activities.
For sustainable mobility the following activities are announced for the government
period:
1. The creation of a programme to create the basic infrastructure for natural
gas and green fuels (liquid and gaseous) for vehicles. A subsidy scheme
for filling stations for alternative fuels will be created. The 2 nd generation
of biofuels is prioritised for sustainable development reasons including a
higher CO2 reduction effect. Together with market parties a new programme
for pilots will be set up for innovative, sustainable drive systems and the use of
biofuels in busses and trucks, plus the use of additives for fuel reduction and
reduction of fine particles. Foreign experiences will be studied and lessons will
be used.
2. The government will act as a launching customer for the use of innovative and
sustainable vehicles and fuels. City distribution will be stimulated too.