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ABSTRACTS from 16th International COnference on ... - CRRT Online

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>ABSTRACTS</str<strong>on</strong>g> FROM 17 TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON <strong>CRRT</strong>,<br />

SAN DIEGO, FEB 14-17, 2012<br />

medical records of patient’s who<br />

received <strong>CRRT</strong> between May 25 and<br />

August 211. Seven records were<br />

excluded due to <strong>CRRT</strong> and ECMO<br />

running c<strong>on</strong>currently, and 12 records<br />

were unavailable for review. Data was<br />

collected for analysis <str<strong>on</strong>g>from</str<strong>on</strong>g> 65 records.<br />

The patient’s ages ranged <str<strong>on</strong>g>from</str<strong>on</strong>g> 3 days<br />

old to a 65 year old with a c<strong>on</strong>genital<br />

heart defect. Therapy time ranged <str<strong>on</strong>g>from</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

<strong>on</strong>e to 38 days with a mean of 6.1 days.<br />

RN Staffing opti<strong>on</strong>s for this period were<br />

Gambro Clinical Specialist <strong>on</strong>-call,<br />

<strong>CRRT</strong> staff <strong>on</strong>-call, and <strong>CRRT</strong> staff<br />

prescheduled. Mean time <str<strong>on</strong>g>from</str<strong>on</strong>g> order to<br />

initiati<strong>on</strong> of therapy was 269.5 hours.<br />

There is a significant difference in mean<br />

time for staffing opti<strong>on</strong>s (p=.41).<br />

Additi<strong>on</strong>ally, there is significant<br />

difference between staffing and off<br />

circuit time for troubleshooting and<br />

circuit changes. Results and implicati<strong>on</strong>s<br />

for practice are discussed including<br />

practice changes encountered since the<br />

program had begun.<br />

84. Nursing Knowledge of Pediatric<br />

<strong>CRRT</strong> Principles and<br />

Troubleshooting<br />

Scott Ludes, Kristina J Burger, Frances<br />

Pfister<br />

All Children's Hospital, Saint<br />

Petersburg, FL, USA<br />

Educati<strong>on</strong> and training is an important<br />

aspect of preparing a nurse to care for a<br />

pediatric patient who requires <strong>CRRT</strong>.<br />

General c<strong>on</strong>cepts and pathophysiology<br />

of kidney injury and failure are<br />

imperative in order to fully understand<br />

the treatment and necessary hourly<br />

calculati<strong>on</strong>s. Additi<strong>on</strong>ally, the nurse<br />

must also have proper training to set up<br />

and manage the <strong>CRRT</strong> machine.<br />

When providing training it is expected<br />

that the learner complete and evaluati<strong>on</strong><br />

of the program as well as complete<br />

necessary skills in order to be<br />

competent. However, even with the<br />

classroom learning and clinical practice,<br />

very few educati<strong>on</strong> programs re-evaluate<br />

the <strong>on</strong>going retained knowledge and<br />

troubleshooting ability. Outcome<br />

measurement of training is d<strong>on</strong>e well at<br />

the end of the sessi<strong>on</strong>, but frequently<br />

falls short for l<strong>on</strong>g term evaluati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

<strong>CRRT</strong> is a complex treatment which is<br />

not just running a machine, but<br />

c<strong>on</strong>stantly evaluating the effects of the<br />

treatment and preventi<strong>on</strong> of<br />

complicati<strong>on</strong>s.<br />

The goal of this project was to provide<br />

an opportunity for staff nurses who care<br />

for pediatric <strong>CRRT</strong> patients to reevaluate<br />

their initial training and<br />

dem<strong>on</strong>strate <strong>on</strong>going critical knowledge<br />

regarding the bedside care of the patient.<br />

The setting is a 28 bed pediatric critical<br />

care unit which provides <strong>CRRT</strong> to 12-15<br />

patients per year. All bedside nurses who<br />

have completed training were asked to<br />

complete an evaluati<strong>on</strong> prior to an<br />

update class. Twenty evaluati<strong>on</strong>s were<br />

returned and elements included a Likert<br />

Scale of training objectives and seven<br />

multiple choice and true/false questi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

about bedside care and policy.<br />

Results indicated that staff felt they still<br />

met the course objective (mean=4 <strong>on</strong> 1-5<br />

scale). The lowest mean score of 3.89<br />

was given to the statement "Original<br />

classroom time was enough to cover the<br />

material". However, the mean score for<br />

the seven other questi<strong>on</strong>s was <strong>on</strong>ly 72%.<br />

Questi<strong>on</strong>s which scored less than 8%<br />

were regarding safety and alarm<br />

c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s. Results of this data have<br />

provided the <strong>CRRT</strong> trainer to make<br />

changes to the course and training in<br />

order to improve nurses knowledge and<br />

preparati<strong>on</strong>, and provide higher quality<br />

of care to the patient. Other<br />

188

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