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Improving Outcomes <str<strong>on</strong>g>from</str<strong>on</strong>g> AKI: Less<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>from</str<strong>on</strong>g> the UK?<br />

Andrew Lewingt<strong>on</strong> MD<br />

8:00-8:15<br />

Friday, February 17<br />

Educati<strong>on</strong>al Objectives:<br />

1. Describe what are the current outcomes <str<strong>on</strong>g>from</str<strong>on</strong>g> acute kidney injury in the UK<br />

2. Describe the Nati<strong>on</strong>al programme that has been set up to improve outcomes <str<strong>on</strong>g>from</str<strong>on</strong>g> acute kidney injury in the UK<br />

3. Describe the progress that has been made in the UK to date in raising awareness of acute kidney injury<br />

C<strong>on</strong>tent Descripti<strong>on</strong>:<br />

In 2009 the Nati<strong>on</strong>al C<strong>on</strong>fidential Enquiry into Patient Outcomes and Death (NCEPOD) reported that <strong>on</strong>ly 50%<br />

of patients had died <str<strong>on</strong>g>from</str<strong>on</strong>g> a diagnosis of acute kidney injury received good care. This prompted questi<strong>on</strong>s in<br />

Parliament and the formati<strong>on</strong> of a Department of Health acute kidney injury delivery board. The delivery board<br />

has commissi<strong>on</strong>ed a number of pieces of work to help raise the awareness of acute kidney injury in the UK. This<br />

includes the development of a core competency document for acute kidney injury. There has been the development<br />

of acute kidney injury patient pathways to facilitate the immediate treatment and movement of patients to<br />

specialist centres when appropriate. Increased funding has been awarded for translati<strong>on</strong>al research into acute kidney<br />

injury. The cost of acute kidney injury has been estimated that £400-£600 milli<strong>on</strong> per annum in the UK. An<br />

acute kidney injury c<strong>on</strong>sensus c<strong>on</strong>ference will be held at the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh in<br />

November 2012. The government has commissi<strong>on</strong>ed the Nati<strong>on</strong>al Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence<br />

(NICE) to produce acute kidney injury guidelines and quality standards for intravenous fluid therapy.<br />

Suggested Reading:<br />

1. NCEPOD. Adding insult to injury – A review of care of patients who died in hospital with a primary diagnosis<br />

of acute kidney injury (acute renal failure). The Nati<strong>on</strong>al C<strong>on</strong>fidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death.<br />

2009; http://www.ncepod.org.uk/2009aki.htm<br />

2. Calculating the cost. Health Service Journal. June 2011 (AKI Suppl): S1<br />

3. http://directaccess.mapofmedicine.com/evidence/map/acute_kidney_injury_aki_1.html Map of Medicine Acute<br />

Kidney Injury Pathway<br />

57

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