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C11<br />

Critical Care Management: Nutriti<strong>on</strong> Assessment and Delivery<br />

Educati<strong>on</strong>al Objectives:<br />

- Nutriti<strong>on</strong>al impact of sepsis and <strong>CRRT</strong><br />

- Amino-Acid, vitamins and trace elements needs with and without <strong>CRRT</strong><br />

- Amino-Acid, vitamins and trace elements management during <strong>CRRT</strong><br />

Oliver Joannes-Boyau MD<br />

8:15-9:45<br />

Wednesday, February 15<br />

C<strong>on</strong>tent Descripti<strong>on</strong>:<br />

C<strong>on</strong>tinuous renal replacement techniques as sepsis have an impact <strong>on</strong> nutriti<strong>on</strong>al status of patients in ICU. It is<br />

important to know the exact removal power of hemofiltrati<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> amino-acids and trace elements and how we can<br />

counter this. There are some articles and small studies in the literature that focus <strong>on</strong> this subject, but with low<br />

level results and few recommendati<strong>on</strong>s. In the IVOIRE study amino-acids and trace elements were dosed at different<br />

times to follow the level of removal of these al<strong>on</strong>g time and to try to find simple tips to avoid nutriti<strong>on</strong>al<br />

deficit in the future. For septic patients, antibiotics are also crucial and we know that <strong>CRRT</strong> has a high potential<br />

of removal for these molecules. A review of literature and the results <str<strong>on</strong>g>from</str<strong>on</strong>g> IVOIRE study will be presented with<br />

new recommendati<strong>on</strong>s for good antibiotic given procedures in the future.<br />

Suggested Reading:<br />

1. Bouman CS, van Kan HJ, Koopmans RP, Korevaar JC, Schultz MJ, Vroom MB. Discrepancies between<br />

observed and predicted c<strong>on</strong>tinuous venovenous hemofiltrati<strong>on</strong> removal of antimicrobial agents in critically ill<br />

patients and the effects <strong>on</strong> dosing. Intensive Care Med 2006;32(12):2013-9.<br />

2. Bugge JF. Pharmacokinetics and drug dosing adjustments during c<strong>on</strong>tinuous venovenous hemofiltrati<strong>on</strong> or<br />

hemodiafiltrati<strong>on</strong> in critically ill patients. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2001;45(8):929-34.<br />

3. Roberts JA, Lipman J. Pharmacokinetic issues for antibiotics in the critically ill patient. Crit Care Med<br />

2009;37(3):840-51; quiz 859.<br />

4. Berger MM, Shenkin A, Revelly JP, et al. Copper, selenium, zinc, and thiamine balances during c<strong>on</strong>tinuous<br />

venovenous hemodiafiltrati<strong>on</strong> in critically ill patients. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80(2):410-6.<br />

5. Berger MM, Shenkin A. Vitamins and trace elements: practical aspects of supplementati<strong>on</strong>. Nutriti<strong>on</strong><br />

2006;22(9):952-5.<br />

6. Marin A, Hardy G. Practical implicati<strong>on</strong>s of nutriti<strong>on</strong>al support during c<strong>on</strong>tinuous renal replacement therapy.<br />

Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2001;4(3):219-25.<br />

7. Valencia E, Marin A, Hardy G. Nutriti<strong>on</strong> therapy for acute renal failure: a new approach based <strong>on</strong> 'risk, injury,<br />

failure, loss, and end-stage kidney' classificati<strong>on</strong> (RIFLE). Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 2009;12(3):241-4.<br />

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