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synarchy movement of empire book ii - Pierre Beaudry's Galactic ...

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ever felled a French Republic, or any other French regime, with such finesse<br />

and ease, and amid so little tumult. No physical violence had been necessary,<br />

and no bloodshed." However, no one had made the count <strong>of</strong> the bloodless<br />

dead souls.<br />

The 80 senators and deputies who had voted against Laval were all<br />

gone after later by the Vichy militia. Reynaud, Blum, Daladier, Gamelin,<br />

and others were later arrested, convicted in the phony trial at Riom, and<br />

jailed. Though Petain had been given all <strong>of</strong> the executive and legislative<br />

powers, he never really had any force <strong>of</strong> law, because he never wrote up his<br />

fascist constitution. He thought he could relate directly to the people, like the<br />

warriors <strong>of</strong> ancient Gaul without the mediation <strong>of</strong> institutions. He was<br />

wrong, as we shall see.<br />

5.2 VICHY COLLABORATION WITH THE AMERICANS (1941)<br />

Five months after his coup, on December 13, 1940, Laval had just<br />

gotten to Vichy with the news that Hitler had "magnanimously" accepted to<br />

return to France the ashes <strong>of</strong> Napoleon Bonaparte's son, the Duke <strong>of</strong><br />

Reichstadt. Petain attended the 4 p.m. ceremony, in order not to <strong>of</strong>fend the<br />

Fuhrer. At 8 p.m. Petain called the Council <strong>of</strong> Ministers and asked that all <strong>of</strong><br />

them give him their signed resignation, which they all did.<br />

Then, Petain announced that only the resignations <strong>of</strong> Georges Ripert,<br />

State Secretary for National Education, and <strong>Pierre</strong> Laval, Foreign Minister,<br />

would be accepted. Petain fired Laval because he wanted to declare war on<br />

England. Laval was further reprimanded by Petain for having obstructed the<br />

return <strong>of</strong> the seat <strong>of</strong> government to Versailles, and <strong>of</strong> holding back vital<br />

information. Other "intelligence reports" in Vichy had established that<br />

Admiral Darlan and Bouthillier, (both synarchists) were supporting the<br />

Minister <strong>of</strong> Interior, M. Peyrouton in his effort to prevent Laval from<br />

pursuing an independent policy <strong>of</strong> "extreme collaboration" with the<br />

Germans, and to prevent him from executing a plan that could jeopardize<br />

their operations in Equatorial Africa. Laval was attempting to reconquer the<br />

African colonies for the benefit <strong>of</strong> Germany. Peyrouton went as far as<br />

calling for Laval to be shot as a traitor.<br />

118

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