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and other anti-Marxists (such as the {normalienne} mystic and social thinker<br />

Simone Weil, who herself worked in factories in this effort) to understand<br />

laboring people so as to reconcile the French proletariat with religion, or<br />

break down the communication barriers between working-class army<br />

conscripts and their <strong>of</strong>ficers.” (HELLMAN, P.28.)<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the key “Catholic-Personalist” teachers at URIAGE was<br />

EMMANUEL MOUNIER, the editor <strong>of</strong> revue {ESPRIT}. MOUNIER and<br />

his associate JEAN LACROIX were students <strong>of</strong> the mystical Catholic<br />

Bergsonian, JACQUES CHEVALIER, who had been the Dean <strong>of</strong> the<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Grenoble who became Minister <strong>of</strong> Education <strong>of</strong> the Vichy<br />

government. Both MOUNIER and LACROIX were recruits <strong>of</strong> ABBE DE<br />

NAUROIS. Even MOUNIER was surprised to see how many “young cures<br />

and seminarians” were attending school at URIAGE, and was “taken aback<br />

to discover that Dunoyer de Segonzac wanted even more clerics in his<br />

courses.”<br />

This “CATHOLIC-PERSONALIST” take over <strong>of</strong> URIAGE was<br />

realized with the full support and encouragement <strong>of</strong> the French Church<br />

leadership. The key Bishop overseeing the URIAGE recruitment was the<br />

general secretary <strong>of</strong> the permanent commission <strong>of</strong> the ASSEMBLY OF<br />

CARDINALS AND ARCHBISHOPS OF FRANCE, MSGR. EMILE<br />

GUERRY, who was, as MOUNIER put it, the “secretary <strong>of</strong> the Church <strong>of</strong><br />

France.” GUERRY was also the head <strong>of</strong> the French JEUNESSE<br />

OUVRIERE CATHOLIQUE (JOC). HELLMAN noted that GUERRY had<br />

“become the most prominent apologist for the French Catholic’s actions and<br />

attitudes during the occupation, particularly in his <strong>book</strong> {L’Eglise<br />

Catholique en France sous l’Occupation} (Paris, Flammarion, 1947).” (more<br />

later on this) Documents show that, under the leadership <strong>of</strong> SEGONZAC,<br />

URIAGE was entirely at the service <strong>of</strong> the PETAIN regime, especially<br />

through GEORGES LAMIRAND, and the head <strong>of</strong> PETAIN’S Civil<br />

Cabinet, the synarchist, DUMOULIN DE LABARTHETE.<br />

By early 1941, ABBE DE NAUROIS recruited HUBERT BEUVE-<br />

MERY to become the master <strong>of</strong> novices at URIAGE. Located at the French<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Prague, BEUVE-MERY had been a journalist-propagandist <strong>of</strong><br />

the rise to power <strong>of</strong> HITLER and the Nazi <strong>movement</strong> in Eastern Europe for<br />

the newspaper {Le Temps}, which was then France’s leading newspaper.<br />

During his youth, BEUVE-MERY had been a protégé <strong>of</strong> Dominican father<br />

ALBERT-MARIE JANVIER, a supporter <strong>of</strong> ACTION FRANCAISE, who<br />

146

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