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There was another group called {Le Fascisme}, which was founded<br />

by Marcel Bucard, and which was working openly in collaboration with<br />

Hitler and Mussolini. The famous "Traitor <strong>of</strong> Stuttgart", Paul Ferdonnet,<br />

who had become a French language broadcaster <strong>of</strong> Nazi propaganda during<br />

the war, was a member <strong>of</strong> this group.<br />

{La Croix de Feu} was yet another street organization, which had<br />

been founded in 1927, by war veterans and was headed by retired Lieutenant<br />

Colonel Francois La Rocque, an associate <strong>of</strong> the Duke Pozzo di Borgo. It<br />

was the joint leadership <strong>of</strong> the Croix de Feu, the Action Francaise, and the<br />

Jeunesse Patriotes, which had broken up the several thousand International<br />

Disarmament Congress, held at the Trocadero, on November 27, 1931. It<br />

was <strong>Pierre</strong> Laval and Andre Tardieu who secretly funded La Rocque with<br />

government funds, while Ernest Mercier and Francois Coty provided the<br />

private funds. The Croix de Feu claimed to have about 60,000 members<br />

nationwide, and 20,000 in Paris.<br />

It was this coordinated grouping <strong>of</strong> Right-wing fascists and street<br />

fighters that stormed the Chambers <strong>of</strong> Deputies in Paris, on February 6,<br />

1934, in an attempted coup against the Daladier government. After three<br />

votes <strong>of</strong> confidence, the Daladier government finally got a majority, thanks<br />

to the support <strong>of</strong> Leon Blum, and the deputies were able to escape the<br />

Chamber <strong>of</strong> Deputies without getting hurt before the storm troopers arrived.<br />

The coup had failed because La Rocque did not show up on time, and<br />

the Chamber <strong>of</strong> Deputies had left for the day. It was much later, on June 18,<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1946, that Leon Blum testified before the Parliamentary investigating<br />

Committee, declaring that "If, above all…the [Croix de Feu] column<br />

advancing on the Left Bank under the orders <strong>of</strong> Colonel La Rocque had not<br />

stopped in front <strong>of</strong> the slender barricade <strong>of</strong> the Rue de Bourgogne, there can<br />

be no doubt that the Assembly would have been invaded by the<br />

insurrection…No doubt either that the deputies would have been chased<br />

from the Chamber and a provisional government proclaimed as was done in<br />

the same place in 1848, and September 4, 1870." (Shirer. P.219.)<br />

February 6, 1934, however, was the bloodiest day <strong>of</strong> insurrection in<br />

Paris since the days <strong>of</strong> Commune <strong>of</strong> 1871 and it was a total failure. Colonel<br />

La Rocque had failed to cease the government on behalf <strong>of</strong> the Duc de<br />

Guise. After the fascist Left had their revolution in 1789, the fascist Right<br />

51

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