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egging him to accept an armistice.}" Later, in a declassified confidential<br />

memorandum, Mathews reported: "{I don't think her role in encouraging<br />

the defeatist elements during Reynaud's critical last days as Prime<br />

Minister should be underestimated. She spent an hour weeping in my<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice to get us to urge Reynaud to ask for an Armistice. She knew that<br />

our efforts were all in the opposite direction but she was in such a state<br />

<strong>of</strong> panic that she would leave no stone unturned to get Reynaud to<br />

surrender. Mr. Biddle and I saw Reynaud at least four times a day<br />

during his last few days as Prime Minister; never once did we see him<br />

that Helene de Portes was not just coming out or going into his <strong>of</strong>fice,<br />

and I think his gradual…loss <strong>of</strong> nerve was in large part due to her<br />

influence on him.}" (Shirer, p.813)<br />

The central issue on the table was to decide whether the French<br />

government was going to vote for an armistice or for a cease-fire, that is,<br />

stop fighting or continue fighting. That crucial issue was going to be decided<br />

depending on how quickly the synarchist <strong>of</strong>fensive behind Laval would<br />

succeed in forcing Prime Minister Paul Reynaud to accept that the war was<br />

lost and that he had to resign, so that the fascist regime could step in.<br />

Reynaud's strategy was to bring de Gaulle into his government, but<br />

this proposal was squashed by Daladier, who, with the moderates, forced<br />

Reynaud to accept into his new government, one <strong>of</strong> the Synarchist<br />

controllers <strong>of</strong> Helene de Portes, Paul Baudouin, who became Undersecretary<br />

<strong>of</strong> State, and then secretary <strong>of</strong> the War Committee. In his memoirs, de<br />

Gaulle said that Reynaud wanted to appoint him in that position rather than<br />

Baudouin. This was a critical failure, because from that moment on, the<br />

synarchists would corner Reynaud at every turn. On June 5-6, 1940,<br />

Reynaud succeeded, nonetheless in bringing in de Gaulle as Undersecretary<br />

<strong>of</strong> State for National Defense. Both were agreed to call for a cease-fire, not<br />

an armistice, and prepare the government to move to North Africa.<br />

The pressure, however bearing on Reynaud to accept an armistice,<br />

were constant, and coming from all quarters, especially from Helene de<br />

Portes who kept screaming at him "Armistice! Armistice!" On the other<br />

hand, de Gaulle was alone in advising continuing the fight and a transfer <strong>of</strong><br />

the government to North Africa. De Gaulle said: "I knew that was really M.<br />

Paul Reynaud's ultimate intention. But so pressing and exhausting were the<br />

contrary intrigues and influences with constant access to him that I could see<br />

his last hope dwindling hour by hour." (p. 67)<br />

71

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