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synarchy movement of empire book ii - Pierre Beaudry's Galactic ...

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cursed as {meteques}.}" (Shirer. p.93) The Church <strong>of</strong> Rome backed up<br />

Maurras until 1926, when Pope Pius XI issued an <strong>of</strong>ficial edict condemning<br />

his organization.<br />

Suddenly, during the few years preceding World War I, another<br />

synarchist beast-man, made its appearance in the middle <strong>of</strong> the labor<br />

struggles <strong>of</strong> the time. This was the Nazi-Communist, Georges Sorel, a<br />

violence-prone retired government engineer, who proclaimed {direct action}<br />

against the government by the Confederation Generale du Travail (C.G.T.)<br />

which had been created under the Charter <strong>of</strong> Amiens, in 1906. Sorel had<br />

created a cult <strong>of</strong> violence, which he had developed in a propaganda <strong>book</strong>,<br />

{Reflexions on Violence} that had a tremendous impact on directing the<br />

French labor-union <strong>movement</strong>, and would become the key instrument for<br />

toppling the government. This was the synarchist second chance <strong>of</strong> toppling<br />

the Third Republic, after the failure <strong>of</strong> General Boulanger.<br />

Sorel was a synarchist nazi-communist, who had gone from Right to<br />

Left. Initially deployed into the nazi {Action Francaise} <strong>of</strong> Charles Maurras,<br />

he then became an enthusiast <strong>of</strong> Lenin. He worked in constant collaboration<br />

with the Italian Croce and Mussolini. Shirer reports: "{Benito Mussolini<br />

would later admit that the germs <strong>of</strong> fascism were planted in him by the<br />

reading <strong>of</strong> Sorel before the First World War, when he was a young<br />

revolutionary Socialist in Milan, and editor <strong>of</strong> the Party's organ,<br />

{Avanti}." It was Sorel who became Mussolini's model for a dictator.<br />

Again, such Left to Right, or Right to Left, transformations were not<br />

rare in France, since it had become the worse country in Europe on labor<br />

laws. It was finally by 1906 that a law was passed that gave labor one day<br />

<strong>of</strong>f a week, on Sundays. Women and children were working 10 hours a day,<br />

and men worked 12 hours. It was quite ironic to see Premier Aristide Briand,<br />

who had been a socialist labor lawyer advocating the right <strong>of</strong> general strike,<br />

put down a railroad strike by arresting the union leaders, in 1910. Such<br />

anomalies were not rare.<br />

Meanwhile, the old Monarchist Right, anti-intellectual, authoritarian,<br />

advocating naked-force <strong>of</strong> {French fury}, and chauvinistic nationalism, was<br />

sapping the strength <strong>of</strong> France to the point <strong>of</strong> destroying the very fabric <strong>of</strong><br />

the nation-state. The Left and Right ideological fights, which had been<br />

manipulated since the early days <strong>of</strong> the French Revolution, had gone through<br />

a complete inversion. Nationalism chauvinism, militarism, and violence,<br />

47

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