16.04.2015 Views

synarchy movement of empire book ii - Pierre Beaudry's Galactic ...

synarchy movement of empire book ii - Pierre Beaudry's Galactic ...

synarchy movement of empire book ii - Pierre Beaudry's Galactic ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Furthermore, the First Air Division had also been formed in France on<br />

August 14, 1918, after having played a crucial role in the tank attack <strong>of</strong><br />

August 8. The accompanying air cover was made up <strong>of</strong> 432 Spad planes,<br />

which were the precursors <strong>of</strong> the Stuka attack bomber. The creator <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Panzer German Army <strong>of</strong> the Second World War, Heinz Guderian, who had<br />

been an eye witness to the August disaster, commented to a French Officer<br />

after the war: "I drew my conclusions from the deployment <strong>of</strong> tanks by your<br />

army in combination with your Air Division."<br />

Shirer drew an appropriate conclusion: "The ranking Generals did not<br />

know what arms were needed because they did not know how the new<br />

weapons were to be employed. They had shut their minds to the possibility<br />

<strong>of</strong> tanks and planes in future warfare. General Estienne beginning in 1921<br />

and Colonel de Gaulle after 1933 (not to mention a German Colonel, Heinz<br />

Guderian, whose <strong>book</strong>, {Achtung Panzer} appeared early in the thirties, had<br />

proclaimed as urgently as they could that armor and air units, acting<br />

together, would dominate the battlefield in the next war. The French High<br />

Command with ill-concealed hostility had noted their ideas - and rejected<br />

them." (Shirer, p.180.)<br />

As it is always the case, the ability to make a strategic breakthrough<br />

depends on the ability to solve paradoxes. It was the paradox <strong>of</strong> the {Assault<br />

Artillery}, which had baffled Marshal Foch and General Weygand, and had<br />

rendered them impotent. On the one hand, General Weygand could at best<br />

concede to the use <strong>of</strong> tanks as an adjunct to the infantry deployments, as was<br />

done during World War I. On the other hand, the Gaullist idea <strong>of</strong> mobile<br />

{assault artillery} was a crucial improvement on the Carnot strategic<br />

defense principle. The resolution <strong>of</strong> the paradox and the discovery implied<br />

that a Tank Corp should constitute an independent unit <strong>of</strong> military action,<br />

which is capable <strong>of</strong> operating much faster than infantry, artillery, and<br />

cavalry. The new idea <strong>of</strong> a paradoxical {assault artillery} made its way into<br />

Germany but not in France. It was precisely this de Gaulle strategy that the<br />

Germans used when they hurled their Panzer divisions into France in 1940.<br />

It was this deliberately synarchist {contrived strategic flaw} that<br />

caused the French military defeat <strong>of</strong> June 1940. The high Command had<br />

considered the proposition <strong>of</strong> Estienne and de Gaulle quite extensively, and<br />

decided it was an aberration, which was to be entirely rejected, regardless <strong>of</strong><br />

the fact that all intelligence reports indicated that the Germans had begun<br />

working on this same strategy as early as 1933. As for tanks, so it was for<br />

61

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!