synarchy movement of empire book ii - Pierre Beaudry's Galactic ...
synarchy movement of empire book ii - Pierre Beaudry's Galactic ...
synarchy movement of empire book ii - Pierre Beaudry's Galactic ...
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press, was a clamor demanding that the Roosevelt severe all relations with<br />
the Vichy government. Langer had an intelligent response to this reaction:<br />
"Unhappily, the line taken in public discussion was an almost<br />
exclusively ideological one, demanding a break with fascism and [an]<br />
unqualified support <strong>of</strong> de Gaulle and the Free French. Why, asked Samuel<br />
Grafton, in his popular column, do we recognize fascism, when it is called<br />
Hitler, but not when it is called Petain? "Why does a simple change <strong>of</strong><br />
names that would not fool a hotel clerk bewilder our State Department and<br />
throw it <strong>of</strong>f its track and make it seem virginal, ignorant and naïve?" "We try<br />
at one and the same time, " he continued, "to chuck fascism under the chin<br />
and to scold our people for not rising in higher anger against it; we want the<br />
people to roar while Leahy coos and lifts his glass in a toast to the ferrets<br />
who rule France." (Langer, Op. Cit., p.173.)<br />
The lesson to be learnt, here, is the very important point portending to<br />
the nature <strong>of</strong> covert operations, such as the French Resistance. The U.S. had,<br />
in fact, decided to join the {diplomatic resistance}, and the newspapermen<br />
who were clamoring their ideological beliefs to shape public opinion were<br />
very useful in helping Roosevelt keep this cover intact. The British did not<br />
publicly back up de Gaulle for the same reason.<br />
Langer makes the point <strong>of</strong> discretion about the U. S. collaboration<br />
with Fighting France: "In so far as the Free French were actually fighting the<br />
enemy, we agreed to support them in a discreet way. In July <strong>of</strong> 1941,<br />
arrangements were made for the purchase by the Free French <strong>of</strong> non-military<br />
goods required by the French colonies. Even military supplies were made<br />
available, but only through lendlease channels by way <strong>of</strong> the British until, on<br />
November 11, 1941, President Roosevelt proclaimed: 'I hereby find that the<br />
defense <strong>of</strong> any French territory under control <strong>of</strong> the French Volunteer Forces<br />
is vital to the defense <strong>of</strong> the United States.' In other words, American<br />
support in material, if it was not assured to Free French <strong>movement</strong> as such,<br />
was at least assured to the colonial territories sunder Free French control.<br />
Farther, at the time, the government was not prepared to go." (Langer, Op.<br />
Cit., p. 175.)<br />
It is not clear exactly when Marshal Petain decided to "secretly ally"<br />
himself with Roosevelt. One likely time was July 1941 after President<br />
Roosevelt had sent him a message, warning him not to make any<br />
concessions to Hitler in North Africa. Germany was attempting to go beyond<br />
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