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synarchy movement of empire book ii - Pierre Beaudry's Galactic ...

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press, was a clamor demanding that the Roosevelt severe all relations with<br />

the Vichy government. Langer had an intelligent response to this reaction:<br />

"Unhappily, the line taken in public discussion was an almost<br />

exclusively ideological one, demanding a break with fascism and [an]<br />

unqualified support <strong>of</strong> de Gaulle and the Free French. Why, asked Samuel<br />

Grafton, in his popular column, do we recognize fascism, when it is called<br />

Hitler, but not when it is called Petain? "Why does a simple change <strong>of</strong><br />

names that would not fool a hotel clerk bewilder our State Department and<br />

throw it <strong>of</strong>f its track and make it seem virginal, ignorant and naïve?" "We try<br />

at one and the same time, " he continued, "to chuck fascism under the chin<br />

and to scold our people for not rising in higher anger against it; we want the<br />

people to roar while Leahy coos and lifts his glass in a toast to the ferrets<br />

who rule France." (Langer, Op. Cit., p.173.)<br />

The lesson to be learnt, here, is the very important point portending to<br />

the nature <strong>of</strong> covert operations, such as the French Resistance. The U.S. had,<br />

in fact, decided to join the {diplomatic resistance}, and the newspapermen<br />

who were clamoring their ideological beliefs to shape public opinion were<br />

very useful in helping Roosevelt keep this cover intact. The British did not<br />

publicly back up de Gaulle for the same reason.<br />

Langer makes the point <strong>of</strong> discretion about the U. S. collaboration<br />

with Fighting France: "In so far as the Free French were actually fighting the<br />

enemy, we agreed to support them in a discreet way. In July <strong>of</strong> 1941,<br />

arrangements were made for the purchase by the Free French <strong>of</strong> non-military<br />

goods required by the French colonies. Even military supplies were made<br />

available, but only through lendlease channels by way <strong>of</strong> the British until, on<br />

November 11, 1941, President Roosevelt proclaimed: 'I hereby find that the<br />

defense <strong>of</strong> any French territory under control <strong>of</strong> the French Volunteer Forces<br />

is vital to the defense <strong>of</strong> the United States.' In other words, American<br />

support in material, if it was not assured to Free French <strong>movement</strong> as such,<br />

was at least assured to the colonial territories sunder Free French control.<br />

Farther, at the time, the government was not prepared to go." (Langer, Op.<br />

Cit., p. 175.)<br />

It is not clear exactly when Marshal Petain decided to "secretly ally"<br />

himself with Roosevelt. One likely time was July 1941 after President<br />

Roosevelt had sent him a message, warning him not to make any<br />

concessions to Hitler in North Africa. Germany was attempting to go beyond<br />

121

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