16.04.2015 Views

synarchy movement of empire book ii - Pierre Beaudry's Galactic ...

synarchy movement of empire book ii - Pierre Beaudry's Galactic ...

synarchy movement of empire book ii - Pierre Beaudry's Galactic ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

the government began to drop quite sharply, however, the Paris population<br />

was manipulated, one more time, into acclaiming him as the hero <strong>of</strong> the day,<br />

and he became the idol <strong>of</strong> public opinion. When the Cabinet refused the war<br />

preparation, Boulanger demanded that the President dissolve the Chamber <strong>of</strong><br />

Deputies, and call for a revision <strong>of</strong> the Constitution <strong>of</strong> the Third Republic.<br />

Boulanger was being groomed to become the head <strong>of</strong> an authoritarian<br />

regime. Although he was from the Left, suddenly, all <strong>of</strong> the forces from the<br />

Right turned to support him. The {beast-man on horseback} was back.<br />

Out <strong>of</strong> fear for the very existence <strong>of</strong> the Third Republic, the moderate<br />

"Republicans" dropped Boulanger from the Goblet Cabinet, and assigned<br />

him to some obscure military command, out in Auvergne. Friends in the<br />

government got Boulanger to be retired from the Army so that he could run<br />

as deputy. In March <strong>of</strong> 1888, the {beast-man on horseback} created his<br />

own {Boulangist Party} and won a seat in the Chamber. {Boulangism}<br />

became an extremely threatening <strong>movement</strong> and established itself as the first<br />

fascist party <strong>of</strong> France.<br />

Historian William Shirer did not fail to see in "{Boulangism}" the<br />

precursor <strong>of</strong> Vichy's Marshal Petain. Shirer wrote: "{Almost despite himself<br />

- for he was a man <strong>of</strong> shallow mind who lacked any real political<br />

conviction - Boulanger became the leader <strong>of</strong> the discontented, on both Left<br />

and Right, and the champion <strong>of</strong> revision and reform. On June 4, 1888,<br />

Boulanger, now deputy, mounted the tribune <strong>of</strong> the Chamber to read a<br />

manifesto calling for the revision <strong>of</strong> the Constitution. In words similar to<br />

those used a half century later by Marshal Petain and General Weygand,<br />

he said: 'France has suffered for several years from material and moral<br />

ills which cannot be prolonged without damage to all.' Parliament, he<br />

added, had become merely a scene <strong>of</strong> fruitless debates that got the country<br />

nowhere.<br />

Clemenceau, until recently his political backer and mentor,<br />

answered him: 'These debates, which you deplore, honor us all. They show<br />

above all our ardor in defending the ideas we believe just. These debates<br />

have their inconveniences, but silence has even more. Yes, glory to the<br />

lands where men speak out! Shame to those where men keep silent!…It is<br />

the Republic itself which you dare bring down!'<br />

"The Premier, Charles Floquet, was more biting:<br />

35

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!