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synarchy movement of empire book ii - Pierre Beaudry's Galactic ...

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On July 3, 1940 the British Admiralty, under the "hateful decision" <strong>of</strong><br />

Churchill, surprised the French fleet sitting at Mers-El-Kebir, in Algeria,<br />

seized the ships, ordered the sleepy crew ashore. "Within one hour,"<br />

reported Shire, "all French warships in the British Isles were firmly in the<br />

hands <strong>of</strong> the British navy and by the day's end their crews were on land,<br />

momentarily interned, but given the choice <strong>of</strong> rallying to General de Gaulle's<br />

free French forces, or being sent home. Not many rallied to the general…<br />

only some 900 sailors, few <strong>of</strong> them <strong>of</strong>ficers, responded. All the rest, some<br />

19,000 <strong>of</strong>ficers and men, chose repatriation to German-controlled France."<br />

(Shirer, p.913.)<br />

It was clear to the allies that if the French fleet were not neutralized,<br />

the French fleet would have to be destroyed. There was no choice about this<br />

ultimatum. There was no room for sentimentality or false pride before such a<br />

decision. Churchill had worded his proposal in a very careful way, so as to<br />

leave no room for irrational reaction. He <strong>of</strong>fered three alternatives:<br />

"{1- Sail with us and continue to fight for victory against the Germans<br />

and the Italians.<br />

2- Sail with reduced crews under our control to a British port…<br />

3- Sail with us…to some French port in the West Indies -<br />

Martinique for instance…or perhaps the United States…<br />

If you refuse these fair <strong>of</strong>fers, I must, with pr<strong>of</strong>ound regret,<br />

require you to sink your ships within six hours. Failing that, I<br />

have the orders…to use whatever force may be necessary to<br />

prevent your ships from falling into German or Italian hands.}"<br />

(Shirer, p.914)<br />

Admiral Gensoul immediately responded rashly without mentioning<br />

the three options, and he radioed the French Admiralty saying that he had<br />

received from the British Admiralty the ultimatum: "{Sink your ships within<br />

six hours or we shall use force to make you. My response: Force will be met<br />

by force.}" When after the war, Gensoul was questioned before the<br />

Parliamentary Investigating Committee, as to why he had not mentioned the<br />

three alternatives to sinking the fleet, he responded: "I realized that if I had<br />

accepted them, it would have ruptured the armistice agreement." This<br />

response shows how far the situation had deteriorated, in only a few weeks,<br />

when naval commanding <strong>of</strong>ficers were more concerned about keeping their<br />

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