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Nations' fighting Hitler, but our belligerency does not diminish the necessity<br />

<strong>of</strong> waging diplomatic battles as successfully as we can until we are ready for<br />

military battles…<br />

"The St. <strong>Pierre</strong> affair cannot be considered apart from our policy<br />

toward France as a whole, and to criticize it as State Department policy is<br />

absurd to anyone who knows the facts…The fact is that Washington has<br />

been fighting a delaying action in France, as truly as General Macarthur has<br />

been playing for time in the Philippines. And every week gained in the<br />

campaign against French collaboration with Germany is as important as any<br />

action in the field." (Langer, Op. Cit., p.223)<br />

For once, it is refreshing to read an intelligent response being<br />

published in the New York Times. The comment is significant in that it<br />

reflects a balanced evaluation, which is not an automatic criticism <strong>of</strong> the<br />

State Department policy, nor an appeasement <strong>of</strong> Vichy. The delaying tactic<br />

in France was actually represented by the forceful presence <strong>of</strong> Admiral<br />

Leahy at the side <strong>of</strong> Petain in Vichy, whose very role had served as the<br />

determining factor <strong>of</strong> strength in the later American invasion <strong>of</strong> North<br />

Africa.<br />

The only problem, which remains to be clarified, is why Charles de<br />

Gaulle made such a fuss in disagreeing with the American Vichy policy? No<br />

doubt it was de Gaulle's duty to do so, and to steadfastly stand firm against<br />

Vichy and Laval. After all, de Gaulle was a warrior, not a diplomat.<br />

Furthermore, de Gaulle represented the unwavering fighting spirit <strong>of</strong><br />

France's independence vis-a-vis America's aggressive strategy <strong>of</strong> leading the<br />

war. While Churchill was playing second fiddle to Roosevelt, de Gaulle<br />

refused to play third fiddle with the sovereignty and unity <strong>of</strong> the French<br />

Empire at stake. Even when de Gaulle would go further than the required<br />

measure in attacking the United States policy <strong>of</strong> collaboration with Vichy,<br />

many reports show effectively, that Americans did want to let the Free<br />

French occupy Morocco, Algeria, or Tunisia.<br />

Since de Gaulle wished to stay clear <strong>of</strong> diplomacy, he kept on a steady<br />

course <strong>of</strong> pursuing the military fight against both Vichy and the Germans.<br />

His military conduct was unflinching as was shown to be just, after the<br />

American invasion <strong>of</strong> North Africa, when the remaining part <strong>of</strong> the French<br />

fleet was sunk in the port <strong>of</strong> Toulon. De Gaulle’s' position was made clear to<br />

the President through a report submitted by Colonel Donavan:<br />

128

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