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Safety Matters - Rail, Tram and Bus Union of NSW

Safety Matters - Rail, Tram and Bus Union of NSW

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Bullying <strong>and</strong> the law<br />

There are a range <strong>of</strong> laws that can be applied, depending on the nature <strong>and</strong> type<br />

<strong>of</strong> bullying.<br />

No Australian law specifically defines workplace bullying. However, there are<br />

several laws that make various forms <strong>of</strong> bullying behaviour unlawful. The<br />

combined effect <strong>of</strong> these laws means that bullying can be defined as behaviour<br />

that:<br />

• Offends, humiliates or intimidates someone; <strong>and</strong><br />

• Could put that person or someone else’s health safety or welfare, including<br />

that person’s psychological welfare, at risk.<br />

SECTION FOUR<br />

<strong>Safety</strong> <strong>Matters</strong> A Guide for Workplace OHS Representatives<br />

It is a problem that employers <strong>and</strong> workers <strong>of</strong>ten do not realize that their<br />

behaviour is illegal. Another problem is that the behaviour can sometimes be<br />

difficult to prove.<br />

Occupational health <strong>and</strong> safety legislation<br />

Under <strong>NSW</strong> Occupational Health <strong>and</strong> <strong>Safety</strong> laws employers must provide<br />

safe workplaces. It is an <strong>of</strong>fence for an employer or a worker to fail to take<br />

reasonable care for the safety <strong>of</strong> others at the workplace. It also includes the<br />

employer taking practical steps to identify, assess <strong>and</strong> control reasonably<br />

foreseeable psychological risks.<br />

Clause 9 (2) (b) <strong>of</strong> the OH&S regulations 2001 requires employers to identify<br />

Psychological Hazards. Clause 11 <strong>of</strong> the OH&S regulations 2001 requires<br />

employers to eliminate risks arising from hazards.<br />

If these risks are not managed then an employer may have action taken against<br />

them for a breach <strong>of</strong> the Occupational Health <strong>and</strong> <strong>Safety</strong> Regulations.<br />

A psychological injury does not have to occur for an employer to be in breach<br />

<strong>of</strong> OHS law. Failure to have a safe system <strong>of</strong> work is enough to be charged <strong>and</strong><br />

prosecuted.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the objectives <strong>of</strong> the <strong>NSW</strong> OHS Act 2000 (Part 1 sec 3c) is to “promote<br />

a safe <strong>and</strong> healthy environment for people at work that protects them from<br />

injury <strong>and</strong> illness <strong>and</strong> that is adapted to their physiological <strong>and</strong> psychological<br />

needs.”<br />

OHS Factsheets<br />

80<br />

RAIL<br />

TRAM AND BUS<br />

U N<br />

I O N

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