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Safety Matters - Rail, Tram and Bus Union of NSW

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OHS Risk Analysis<br />

The OHS Act <strong>and</strong> Regulation require that an employer must identify foreseeable<br />

hazards, assess the risks <strong>and</strong> to eliminate the risks, or where this is not practicable,<br />

to control the risks.<br />

This requirement applies to all hazards in all workplaces, <strong>and</strong> Chapter 2 <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Regulation makes it clear that no employer is excluded or exempted from these<br />

requirements.<br />

That is, all employers must identify hazards, assess the risks associated with<br />

those hazards <strong>and</strong> put in place effective measures <strong>and</strong> systems to eliminate or<br />

control the risks.<br />

SECTION TWO<br />

<strong>Safety</strong> <strong>Matters</strong> A Guide for Workplace OHS Representatives<br />

Risk management <strong>and</strong> Occupational Health <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>Safety</strong> Management Systems<br />

Management <strong>of</strong> risk is an integral part <strong>of</strong> the OHS management process,<br />

appropriate aspects <strong>of</strong> which are carried out by a multi-disciplinary team. It is<br />

an interactive process <strong>of</strong> continual improvement.<br />

This systematic approach could be as simple as the application <strong>of</strong> the six step<br />

approach to OHS being promoted by WorkCover <strong>NSW</strong> in its community<br />

awareness campaign, or it could be as complex as the application <strong>of</strong> an<br />

accredited OHS management system.’<br />

The main elements are:<br />

• Establish the Context<br />

• Identify Risks<br />

• Analyse Risks<br />

• Evaluate risks<br />

• Treat risks<br />

• Monitor <strong>and</strong> review<br />

• Communicate <strong>and</strong> consult<br />

Risk management can be applied at many levels in an organisation. It may be<br />

applied to specific projects to assist with specific decisions or to manage specific<br />

recognised risk areas. Risk criteria can be strengthened to achieve progressively<br />

better levels <strong>of</strong> risk management <strong>and</strong> continual improvement <strong>of</strong> the whole<br />

system.<br />

BACK TO CONTENTS<br />

RAIL<br />

Monitoring OHS Programs <strong>and</strong> Procedures<br />

38<br />

TRAM AND BUS<br />

U N<br />

I O N

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