The genus Cladosporium and similar dematiaceous ... - CBS - KNAW

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Cladosporium herbarum species complex Fig. 22. Cladosporium macrocarpum (CBS 299.67). Macro- and micronematous conidiophores and conidia. Scale bar = 10 µm. K. Schubert del. Substrates and distribution: Leaf spot and blotch of Iris spp. including I. crocea, I. florentina, I. foetidissima, I. germanica, I. gueldenstaedtiana, I. kamaonensis, I. pallida, I. plicata (= I. swertii Hort.), I. pseudacorus, I. pumila, I. spuria ssp. halophila, and other species, also on Belacamanda chinensis (= Gemmingia chinensis), Hemerocallis fulva, Gladiolus gandavensis; Africa (Algeria, Morocco, South Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe), Asia (Armenia, Azerbaijan, China, Georgia, India, Iran, Israel, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Korea, Russia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan), Australasia (Australia, New Zealand), Europe (Austria, Belgium, Belorussia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Moldavia, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine), North America (Canada, U.S.A.), Central & South America (Argentina, Chile, Jamaica, Panama, Uruguay). Literature: Ellis (1971: 312), Ellis & Waller (1974), Sivanesan (1984: 222), McKemy & Morgan-Jones (1990), David (1997: 43), Shin et al. (1999). Notes: The description of the morphological parameters in culture is based on the isolate sporulating on PDA, since sporulation on SNA was not observed. The conidiophores and conidia in vivo are usually wider than in culture [conidiophores (6–)9–15(–17) µm wide, conidia (11–)15–23(–28) µm]. www.studiesinmycology.org Cladosporium macrocarpum Preuss, in Sturm, Deutsch. Fl. 3(26): 27. 1848. Figs 22–25. ≡ Cladosporium herbarum var. macrocarpum (Preuss) M.H.M. Ho & Dugan, in Ho et al., Mycotaxon 72: 131. 1999. = Dematium herbarum var. (β) brassicae Pers., Syn. meth. fung. 2: 699. 1801, syn. nov. = Dematium graminum Pers., Mycol. eur. 1: 16. 1822, syn. nov. = Dematium vulgare var. (δ) typharum Pers., Mycol. eur. 1: 14. 1822, syn. nov. = Dematium vulgare var. (β) foliorum Pers., Mycol. eur. 1: 14. 1822, syn. nov. For additional synonyms see Dugan et al. (2004), Schubert (2005). Teleomorph: Davidiella macrocarpa Crous, K. Schub. & U. Braun, sp. nov. MycoBank MB504582. Davidiellae tassianae similis, sed pseudoparaphysibus prominentibus et ascosporis maioribus, (22–)23–26(–28) × (6–)6.5–7(–8) µm. Ascomata superficial on a small stroma, black, up to 200 µm diam, globose, separate, but developing with 1–3 necks with age; ostioles consisting of pale brown to subhyaline cells, periphysate, with periphysoids growing into the cavity; wall consisting of 3–6 layers of medium brown textura angularis. Pseudoparaphyses present, hyaline, subcylindrical, septate, anastomosing, 3–4 µm diam; hamathecial cells persistent in cavity. Asci fasciculate, bitunicate, subsessile, broadly ellipsoid with a long tapered stalk, straight to curved, 8-spored, 70–110 × 15–20 µm. Ascospores tri- to multiseriate, overlapping, hyaline, guttulate, irregular lumina 129
Schubert et al. Fig. 23. Cladosporium macrocarpum (CBS 299.67) and its teleomorph Davidiella macrocarpa (CPC 12755). A–C. Macronematous conidiophores and conidia. D–G. Micronematous conidiophores. H. Microcyclic conidiogenesis. I. Ascomata formed on nettle stems in culture. J. Periphyses. K, M–N. Asci. L. Ostiole. Scale bars: A, D–H, J–N = 10 µm, I = 200 µm. rarely observed, thick-walled, straight to slightly curved, fusoidellipsoidal with obtuse ends, widest in the middle of the apical cell, medianly 1-septate, not to slightly constricted at the septum, tapering towards both ends, but more prominently towards lower end, (22–)23–26(–28) × (6–)6.5–7(–8) µm; mucoid sheath rarely observed, mostly absent. Mycelium unbranched or loosely branched, 1–4.5(–5) µm wide, septate, sometimes slightly constricted at septa, hyaline to pale brown, smooth to minutely verruculose, walls unthickened or slightly thickened. Conidiophores micronematous and macronematous, solitary, arising terminally from plagiotropous hyphae or terminally from ascending hyphae. Macronematous conidiophores erect, straight to somewhat flexuous, cylindrical-oblong, nodulose to nodose, with a single apical or usually several swellings either somewhat distinct from each other or often in short succession giving conidiophores a knotty appearance, swellings sometimes laterally elongated or formed at the top of a branch-like outgrowth below the apical swelling, sometimes distinctly geniculate, unbranched, sometimes branched, 12–260 × (3–)4–6 µm, swellings 5–10 µm wide, pluriseptate, sometimes slightly constricted at septa, pale to medium brown or olivaceous-brown, somewhat paler at apices, 130
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Studies in Mycology 58 (2007) The g
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Studies in Mycology The Studies in
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CONTENTS P.W. Crous, U. Braun and J
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lectotype for the genus by Clements
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Schubert K (2005a). Morphotaxonomic
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Crous et al. Table 1. Isolates for
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Crous et al. Table 1. (Continued).
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Crous et al. 100 10 changes 65 100
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Crous et al. Treatment of phylogene
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Crous et al. Teratosphaeria bellula
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Crous et al. 6. Conidiophores short
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Crous et al. Habit plant pathogenic
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Crous et al. Fig. 7. Catenulostroma
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Crous et al. system, consisting of
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Crous et al. Fig. 9. Penidiella col
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Crous et al. Fig. 12. Penidiella ri
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Crous et al. conidiophores, about 1
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Crous et al. have conidiomata rangi
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Crous et al. Schizothyriaceae clade
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Crous et al. Fig. 21. Stigmidium sc
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Crous et al. Gams W, Verkley GJM, C
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Crous et al. Table 1. Isolates for
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Crous et al. 100 61 100 52 100 10 c
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Crous et al. Fig. 3. Rachicladospor
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Crous et al. Fig. 4. Toxicocladospo
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Crous et al. Fig. 5. Verrucocladosp
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Crous et al. Fig. 7. Stenella aragu
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Crous et al. Helotiales, incertae s
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Crous et al. Fig. 10. Ochrocladospo
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Crous et al. Fig. 12. Rhizocladospo
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Crous et al. 7. Conidiophores unbra
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Crous et al. 33. Terminal conidioge
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Crous et al. Crous PW, Kang JC, Bra
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Arzanlou et al. To date 26 species
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Arzanlou et al. Table 1. (Continued
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Arzanlou et al. 10 changes Athelia
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Arzanlou et al. Athelia epiphylla A
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Arzanlou et al. Fig. 3. Periconiell
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Arzanlou et al. Cultural characteri
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Arzanlou et al. Fig. 10. A. Ramichl
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Arzanlou et al. Ramichloridium musa
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Arzanlou et al. Cultural characteri
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Arzanlou et al. Fig. 20. Rhinocladi
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Page 108 and 109: Dichocladosporium gen. nov. 10 chan
Page 110 and 111: Dichocladosporium gen. nov. Fig. 3.
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Page 170 and 171: Cladosporium sphaerospermum species
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Cladosporium sphaerospermum species
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Crous et al. The aim of the present
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Crous et al. 10 changes Athelia epi
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Crous et al. Table 1. Isolates used
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Crous et al. Table 1. (Continued).
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Crous et al. 0.1 expected changes p
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Crous et al. Fig. 6. Cladophialopho
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Crous et al. Fig. 11. Cladophialoph
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Crous et al. Fig. 13. Cladophialoph
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Crous et al. Fig. 15. Exophiala sp.
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Crous et al. Fig. 18. Cylindrosympo
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Crous et al. Fig. 19. Fusicladium a
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Crous et al. Fig. 22. Fusicladium f
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Crous et al. Fig. 24. Fusicladium p
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Crous et al. Fusicladium rhodense C
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Crous et al. Excluded taxa Polyscyt
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Crous et al. the conidial tips are
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available online at www.studiesinmy
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Cladophialophora carrionii complex
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available online at www.studiesinmy
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Hormoconis resinae and morphologica
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Fig. 6 Hormoconis resinae and morph
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Cladophialophora, 52 k , 54 k -55,
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Fusicladium phillyreae, 189 c , 191
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Ramichloridium epichloës, 60, 89 P
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Trimmatostroma salicis, 3 t , 5, 6
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