The genus Cladosporium and similar dematiaceous ... - CBS - KNAW

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Cladosporium sphaerospermum species complex Fig. 11. Cladosporium salinae. Macro- and micromorphological characters. A–D. Colony surface grown on PDA (A), OA (B), MEA (C) and MEA plus 5 % NaCl (D) of strains incubated for 14 d at 25 ºC in darkness. E–F. Habit of conidiophores. G. Conidiophore. H. Detail of apical part of conidiophore. I. Conidia. J. Secondary ramoconidia and conidia. E–J. All from 7-d-old SNA slide cultures. A–D, from EXF-604; E–J, from EXF-335 (ex-type strain). Scale bars A–C = 5 mm, D = 10 mm, E = 100 µm, F = 50 µm, G = 30 µm, H–J = 10 µm. Cladosporium sphaerospermum Penzig, Michelia 2(8): 473. 1882. Fig. 12. Mycelium partly submerged, partly superficial; hyphae thick, darkly pigmented and densely septate in submerged mycelium, not enveloped in polysaccharide-like material. Conidiophores erect or ascending, micronematous and macronematous, stipes of variable length, (10–)45–130(–300) × (2.5–)3–4(–6) μm, olivaceous-brown, smooth to minutely verruculose, thick-walled, with relatively dense septation (cells mostly 4.5–23 long), septa darkened and www.studiesinmycology.org somewhat thickened, arising laterally and terminally from immersed or aerial hyphae, either unbranched or branched. Conidial chains branching in all directions, up to 6 conidia in the unbranched parts. Conidiogenous cells not differentiated. Ramoconidia often formed, cylindrical, (11.5–)20.5–40(–48) × (2.5–)3(–3.5) µm, with up to 5 septa, base broadly truncate, 2 µm wide, slightly thickened and somewhat darkened-refractive. Conidia verruculose, brown to dark brown, non-septate, usually subspherical to spherical, less often short-ovoid, narrower at both ends, with length : width ratio = 1.1–1.5; conidial size (2.5–)3–4(–7) × (2–)3–3.5(–4.5) μm [av. (± 177
Zalar et al. Fig. 12. Cladosporium sphaerospermum. Macro- and micromorphological characters. A–D. Colony surface grown on PDA (A), OA (B), MEA (C) and MEA plus 5 % NaCl (D) of strains incubated for 14 d at 25 ºC in darkness. E–F. Habit of conidiophores. G–I. Ramoconidia and conidia. E–I. All from 7-d-old SNA slide cultures. A, C–D, F–H, from CBS 193.54 (ex-neotype strain); B, from EXF-738; E, EXF-455; I, EXF-458. Scale bars A–D = 10 mm; E = 100 µm; F = 50 µm; G–I = 10 µm. SD) 3.8 (± 0.8) × 3.1 (± 0.4)]; secondary ramoconidia cylindrical to almost spherical, 0–3(–4) septate, (4–)8.5–16(–37.5) × (2–)3–3.5(– 5) μm [av. (± SD) 13.1 (± 6.3) × 3.2 (± 0.5)], with up to 4, rarely up to 6 distal scars. Conidiogenous scars thickened and conspicuous, protuberant, 0.9–1.1(–1.4) μm diam. Cultural characteristics: Colonies on PDA reaching 21–44 mm diam, velvety, olive (2F5) due to profuse sporulation, either with white and regular, or exceptionally undulate margin. Aerial mycelium sparse. Colonies flat or rarely radially furrowed with elevated colony centre. Exudates not prominent, some strains release green soluble pigments into the agar. Reverse blackish blue to pale green. Growth deep into the agar. Colonies on OA reaching 21– 38 mm diam, olive (2F8), of granular appearance due to profuse and uniform sporulation, almost no aerial mycelium. Margin either regular or arachnoid, deeply radially furrowed. Reverse black. Colonies on MEA reaching 15–35 mm diam, velvety, linden-green (2C5), radially furrowed. Colony centre wrinkled, forming a craterlike structure; margin furrowed, lighter in colour, consisting of 178
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Studies in Mycology 58 (2007) The g
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Studies in Mycology The Studies in
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CONTENTS P.W. Crous, U. Braun and J
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lectotype for the genus by Clements
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Schubert K (2005a). Morphotaxonomic
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Crous et al. Table 1. Isolates for
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Crous et al. Table 1. (Continued).
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Crous et al. 100 10 changes 65 100
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Crous et al. Treatment of phylogene
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Crous et al. Teratosphaeria bellula
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Crous et al. 6. Conidiophores short
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Crous et al. Habit plant pathogenic
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Crous et al. Fig. 7. Catenulostroma
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Crous et al. system, consisting of
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Crous et al. Fig. 9. Penidiella col
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Crous et al. Fig. 12. Penidiella ri
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Crous et al. conidiophores, about 1
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Crous et al. have conidiomata rangi
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Crous et al. Schizothyriaceae clade
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Crous et al. Fig. 21. Stigmidium sc
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Crous et al. Gams W, Verkley GJM, C
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Crous et al. Table 1. Isolates for
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Crous et al. 100 61 100 52 100 10 c
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Crous et al. Fig. 3. Rachicladospor
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Crous et al. Fig. 4. Toxicocladospo
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Crous et al. Fig. 5. Verrucocladosp
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Crous et al. Fig. 7. Stenella aragu
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Crous et al. Helotiales, incertae s
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Crous et al. Fig. 10. Ochrocladospo
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Crous et al. Fig. 12. Rhizocladospo
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Crous et al. 7. Conidiophores unbra
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Crous et al. 33. Terminal conidioge
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Crous et al. Crous PW, Kang JC, Bra
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Arzanlou et al. To date 26 species
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Arzanlou et al. Table 1. (Continued
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Arzanlou et al. 10 changes Athelia
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Arzanlou et al. Athelia epiphylla A
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Arzanlou et al. Fig. 3. Periconiell
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Arzanlou et al. Cultural characteri
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Arzanlou et al. Fig. 10. A. Ramichl
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Arzanlou et al. Ramichloridium musa
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Arzanlou et al. Fig. 20. Rhinocladi
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Arzanlou et al. Fig. 22. Rhinocladi
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Arzanlou et al. Rhinocladiella mack
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Arzanlou et al. Fig. 26. Veronaea c
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Arzanlou et al. Fig. 30. Myrmecridi
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Arzanlou et al. Fig. 32. Radulidium
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Arzanlou et al. Fig. 34. Rhodoveron
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Arzanlou et al. even further, thoug
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available online at www.studiesinmy
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Dichocladosporium gen. nov. 10 chan
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Dichocladosporium gen. nov. Fig. 3.
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Dichocladosporium gen. nov. to intr
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Dichocladosporium gen. nov. Czechos
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Cladosporium herbarum species compl
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Page 138 and 139: Cladosporium herbarum species compl
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Page 170 and 171: Cladosporium sphaerospermum species
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Page 206 and 207: Crous et al. Fig. 6. Cladophialopho
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Page 222 and 223: Crous et al. Fusicladium rhodense C
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Page 230 and 231: Cladophialophora carrionii complex
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Cladophialophora carrionii complex
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Hormoconis resinae and morphologica
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Fig. 6 Hormoconis resinae and morph
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Cladophialophora, 52 k , 54 k -55,
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Fusicladium phillyreae, 189 c , 191
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Ramichloridium epichloës, 60, 89 P
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Trimmatostroma salicis, 3 t , 5, 6
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The genus Cladosporium and similar dematiaceous ... - CBS - KNAW

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