The genus Cladosporium and similar dematiaceous ... - CBS - KNAW

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Cladosporium herbarum species complex Fig. 32. Cladosporium ramotenellum (CPC 12043). A, C. Macronematous conidiophore. B. Conidial chain. D. Micronematous conidiophore. E. Ramoconidia and conidia. Scale bars = 10 µm. Fig. 33. Cladosporium ramotenellum (CPC 12043). A. Survey of colony development showing a large bulbous “foot cell” that gives rise to conidiophores, which can be branched. B. Details of conidiophores showing secondary ramoconidia and conidia. The inset shows scar formation on a conidiophore. C. Conidiophore and several conidia. D. Details of ornamentation on conidia. Note the wide, but relatively low ornamentation units. E. A micrograph illustrating the organisation within a conidiophore. Scale bars A–D = 5 µm, E = 10 µm. www.studiesinmycology.org 139
Schubert et al. Fig. 34. Cladosporium sinuosum (CPC 11839). Conidiophores and conidia. Scale bar = 10 µm. K. Schubert del. iron-grey reverse, margin entire edge to undulate, radially furrowed, colourless, glabrous to feathery, aerial mycelium sparse, diffuse, growth flat with slightly elevated colony centre, distinctly wrinkled, prominent exudates not formed, abundantly sporulating. Colonies on OA attaining 40 mm diam after 14 d at 25 ºC, grey-olivaceous, margin entire edge, colourless or white, glabrous, aerial mycelium absent or sparse, growth flat, without exudates, sporulation profuse. Specimens examined: Slovenia, Ljubljana, isolated from an air conditioning system (bathroom), 2004, M. Butala, CBS 121627 = CPC 12047 = EXF-967; Sečovlje, isolated from hypersaline water from reverse ponds, salterns, 2005, P. Zalar, CBS-H 19862, holotype, isotype HAL 2026 F, culture ex-type CBS 121628 = CPC 12043 = EXF-454. Substrate and distribution: Hypersaline water, air; Slovenia. Notes: Cladosporium ramotenellum, which appears to be a saprobe in air and hypersaline water, morphologically resembles C. cladosporioides and C. tenellum K. Schub., Zalar, Crous & U. Braun, but is quite distinct from C. cladosporioides by having somewhat narrower conidiophores and conidia, 2–4(–5) µm wide, and 0–3-septate, always minutely verruculose conidia. Cladosporium tenellum, a newly introduced species (see below) isolated from hypersaline water and plant material, possesses conidiophores with numerous conidiogenous loci, usually crowded towards the apex forming sympodial clusters of pronounced scars, and shorter and somewhat wider, 0–1(–2)-septate conidia, 3–20(– 28) × (2.5–)3–5(–6) µm. Besides these morphological differences, C. ramotenellum is faster growing in culture than C. tenellum. Cladosporium arthrinioides Thüm. & Beltr. and C. hypophyllum Fuckel are also close to C. ramotenellum, but C. arthrinioides, known from Italy on leaves of Bougainvillea spectabilis, deviates in having shorter and wider, 0–1(–2)-septate, mostly smooth conidia (2–18 × 2–6.5 µm) which become larger and more frequently septate with age (up to 32 µm long and with up to four septa); and C. hypophyllum occurring in Europe on leaves of Ulmus minor differs in having often mildly to distinctly geniculate-sinuous, sometimes subnodulose conidiophores and shorter and somewhat wider, 0–1(–3)-septate conidia, 4–17(–19) × 2–5 µm, becoming distinctly swollen, darker, longer and wider with age, 5–7 µm, with the septa often being constricted (Schubert 2005). 140
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Studies in Mycology 58 (2007) The g
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Studies in Mycology The Studies in
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CONTENTS P.W. Crous, U. Braun and J
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lectotype for the genus by Clements
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Schubert K (2005a). Morphotaxonomic
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Crous et al. Table 1. Isolates for
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Crous et al. Table 1. (Continued).
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Crous et al. 100 10 changes 65 100
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Crous et al. Treatment of phylogene
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Crous et al. Teratosphaeria bellula
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Crous et al. 6. Conidiophores short
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Crous et al. Habit plant pathogenic
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Crous et al. Fig. 7. Catenulostroma
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Crous et al. system, consisting of
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Crous et al. Fig. 9. Penidiella col
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Crous et al. Fig. 12. Penidiella ri
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Crous et al. conidiophores, about 1
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Crous et al. have conidiomata rangi
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Crous et al. Schizothyriaceae clade
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Crous et al. Fig. 21. Stigmidium sc
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Crous et al. Gams W, Verkley GJM, C
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Crous et al. Table 1. Isolates for
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Crous et al. 100 61 100 52 100 10 c
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Crous et al. Fig. 3. Rachicladospor
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Crous et al. Fig. 4. Toxicocladospo
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Crous et al. Fig. 5. Verrucocladosp
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Crous et al. Fig. 7. Stenella aragu
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Crous et al. Helotiales, incertae s
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Crous et al. Fig. 10. Ochrocladospo
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Crous et al. Fig. 12. Rhizocladospo
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Crous et al. 7. Conidiophores unbra
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Crous et al. 33. Terminal conidioge
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Crous et al. Crous PW, Kang JC, Bra
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Arzanlou et al. To date 26 species
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Arzanlou et al. Table 1. (Continued
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Arzanlou et al. 10 changes Athelia
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Arzanlou et al. Athelia epiphylla A
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Arzanlou et al. Fig. 3. Periconiell
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Arzanlou et al. Cultural characteri
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Arzanlou et al. Fig. 10. A. Ramichl
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Arzanlou et al. Ramichloridium musa
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Arzanlou et al. Fig. 20. Rhinocladi
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Arzanlou et al. Fig. 22. Rhinocladi
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Arzanlou et al. Rhinocladiella mack
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Arzanlou et al. Fig. 26. Veronaea c
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Arzanlou et al. Fig. 30. Myrmecridi
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Page 108 and 109: Dichocladosporium gen. nov. 10 chan
Page 110 and 111: Dichocladosporium gen. nov. Fig. 3.
Page 112 and 113: Dichocladosporium gen. nov. to intr
Page 114 and 115: Dichocladosporium gen. nov. Czechos
Page 118 and 119: Cladosporium herbarum species compl
Page 170 and 171: Cladosporium sphaerospermum species
Page 196 and 197: Crous et al. The aim of the present
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Crous et al. Table 1. Isolates used
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Crous et al. Table 1. (Continued).
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Crous et al. 0.1 expected changes p
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Crous et al. Fig. 6. Cladophialopho
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Crous et al. Fig. 11. Cladophialoph
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Crous et al. Fig. 13. Cladophialoph
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Crous et al. Fig. 15. Exophiala sp.
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Crous et al. Fig. 18. Cylindrosympo
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Crous et al. Fig. 19. Fusicladium a
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Crous et al. Fig. 22. Fusicladium f
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Crous et al. Fig. 24. Fusicladium p
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Crous et al. Fusicladium rhodense C
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Crous et al. Excluded taxa Polyscyt
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Crous et al. the conidial tips are
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available online at www.studiesinmy
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Cladophialophora carrionii complex
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available online at www.studiesinmy
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Hormoconis resinae and morphologica
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Fig. 6 Hormoconis resinae and morph
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Cladophialophora, 52 k , 54 k -55,
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Fusicladium phillyreae, 189 c , 191
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Ramichloridium epichloës, 60, 89 P
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Trimmatostroma salicis, 3 t , 5, 6
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The genus Cladosporium and similar dematiaceous ... - CBS - KNAW

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