The genus Cladosporium and similar dematiaceous ... - CBS - KNAW

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Arzanlou et al. 10 changes Athelia epiphylla AY586633 Paullicorticium ansatum AY586693 100 Conioscyphascus varius AY484512 100 Conioscypha lignicola AY484513 100 Carpoligna pleurothecii AF064645 78 Carpoligna pleurothecii AF064646 Carpoligna pleurothecii AY544685 98 74 Pleurothecium obovoideum CBS 209.95 Ascotaiwania hughesii AY316357 100 Ascotaiwania hughesii AY094189 Ophiostoma stenoceras DQ836904 96 Magnaporthe grisea AB026819 100 Cryptadelphia polyseptata AY281102 Cryptadelphia groenendalensis AY281103 100 100 82 86 96 89 Rhodoveronaea varioseptata CBS 431.88 Annulatascus triseptatus AY780049 Annulatascus triseptatus AY346257 Thyridium vestitum AY544671 Capronia pulcherrima AF050256 Exophiala dermatitidis AF050270 Capronia mansonii AY004338 Rhinocladiella sp. CBS 264.49 100 100 Myrmecridium schulzeri CBS 114996 Myrmecridium flexuosum CBS 398.76 Myrmecridium schulzeri CBS 188.96 Myrmecridium schulzeri CBS 381.87 Myrmecridium schulzeri CBS 305.73 Myrmecridium schulzeri CBS 304.73 Myrmecridium schulzeri CBS 100.54 Myrmecridium schulzeri CBS 642.76 Myrmecridium schulzeri CBS 134.68 Myrmecridium schulzeri CBS 156.63 Myrmecridium schulzeri CBS 325.74 Rhinocladiella mackenziei CBS 368.92 Rhinocladiella mackenziei AF050288 Rhinocladiella mackenziei CBS 367.92 Rhinocladiella mackenziei CBS102590 Capronia coronata AF050242 Rhinocladiella fasciculata CBS 132.86 Rhinocladiella phaeophora CBS 496.78 Rhinocladiella anceps AF050284 Rhinocladiella anceps CBS 181.65 Rhinocladiella anceps AF050285 Rhinocladiella anceps CBS 157.54 Fonsecaea pedrosoi AF050276 Veronaea botryosa CBS 350.65 Veronaea botryosa CBS 121.92 Veronaea botryosa CBS 254.57 Thysanorea papuana CBS 212.96 Veronaea japonica CBS 776.83 Veronaea compacta CBS 268.75 99 80 60 100 95 88 Rhinocladiella basitona CBS 101460 Rhinocladiella atrovirens AF050289 Exophiala jeanselmei AF050271 Veronaeopsis simplex CBS 588.66 Repetophragma goidanichii DQ408574 Venturia pyrina EF114715 Metacoleroa dickiei DQ384100 Venturia chlorospora DQ384101 Venturia inaequalis EF114713 Venturia hanliniana AF050290 54 Venturia asperata EF114711 Venturia carpophila AY849967 Sordariomycetes Herpotrichiellaceae, Chaetothyriales, Chaetothyriomycetes Venturiaceae, Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes Fig. 1. (Page 62–63). One of 5 000 equally most parsimonious trees obtained from a heuristic search with simple taxon additions of the LSU sequence alignment using PAUP v. 4.0b10. The scale bar shows 10 changes; bootstrap support values from 1 000 replicates are shown at the nodes. Thickened lines indicate the strict consensus branches and extype sequences are printed in bold face. The tree was rooted to two sequences obtained from GenBank (Athelia epiphylla AY586633 and Paullicorticium ansatum AY586693). Periconiella Sacc., in Sacc. & Berlese, Atti Ist. Veneto Sci., Ser. 6, 3: 727. 1885. In vitro: Colonies with entire margin; aerial mycelium rather compact, raised, velvety, olivaceous-grey; reverse olivaceousblack. Submerged hyphae verrucose, hyaline, thin-walled, 1–3 µm wide; aerial hyphae subhyaline, later becoming dark brown, thickwalled, smooth. Conidiophores arising vertically from creeping hyphae, straight or flexuose, up to 260 µm long, dark brown at the base, paler towards the apex, thick-walled; in the upper part bearing short branches. Conidiogenous cells terminally integrated, polyblastic, smooth or verrucose, subcylindrical, mostly not or barely geniculate-sinuous, variable in length, subhyaline, later becoming pale brown, fertile part as wide as the basal part, proliferating sympodially, sometimes becoming septate and forming a short, straight rachis with pigmented, slightly thickened and hardly prominent, more or less flat scars. Conidia solitary, occasionally in short chains, 0–multi-septate, subhyaline to rather pale olivaceous or olivaceous-brown, smooth to verrucose, globose, ellipsoidal to obovoid or obclavate, with a slightly darkened and thickened hilum; conidial secession schizolytic. Type species: P. velutina (G. Winter) Sacc., Miscell. mycol. 2: 17. 1884. 62
Ramichloridium and allied genera 54 10 changes Fig. 1. (Continued). 52 76 100 100 98 94 71 100 77 99 90 98 Radulidium sp. CBS 115704 Pseudovirgaria hyperparasitica CPC 10702 Pseudovirgaria hyperparasitica CPC 10753 Pseudovirgaria hyperparasitica CPC 10704 96 Radulidium subulatum CBS 287.84 99 Radulidium subulatum CBS 912.96 Radulidium epichloës CBS 361.63 78 Radulidium epichloës AF050287 64 Radulidium subulatum CBS 405.76 Radulidium subulatum CBS 101010 Sporidesmium pachyanthicola DQ408557 Staninwardia suttonii DQ923535 Ramichloridium brasilianum CBS 283.92 Batcheloromyces proteae CBS 110696 Teratosphaeria alistairii DQ885901 Teratosphaeria toledana DQ246230 Readeriella considenianae DQ923527 Teratosphaeria molleriana EU019292 Teratosphaeria fibrillosa EU019282 Catenulostroma macowanii EU019254 67 58 100 100 87 100 56 52 99 54 99 87 Teratosphaeria suberosa DQ246235 Cibiessia dimorphospora EU019258 Teratosphaeria readeriellophora DQ246238 Xenomeris juniperi EF114709 Catenulostroma abietis EU019249 Devriesia staurophora DQ008150 Teratosphaeria parva DQ246240 69 78 64 Teratosphaeria parva DQ246243 Cladosporium cladosporioides EU019262 Cladosporium uredinicola EU019264 Cladosporium bruhnei EU019261 Cladosporium sphaerospermum EU019263 Ramichloridium indicum CBS 171.96 Dissoconium aciculare EU019266 “Mycosphaerella” communis EU019267 “Mycosphaerella” lateralis EU019268 Ramichloridium apiculatum CBS 390.67 Ramichloridium apiculatum CBS 400.76 Ramichloridium apiculatum CBS 391.67 Ramichloridium apiculatum CBS 156.59 100 100 95 99 56 55 80 Ramichloridium pini CBS 461.82 Mycosphaerella endophytica DQ246252 Mycosphaerella endophytica DQ246255 Mycosphaerella gregaria DQ246251 Mycosphaerella graminicola EU019297 Septoria tritici EU019298 Cercosporella centaureicola EU019257 Mycosphaerella punctiformis AY490776 Ramularia sp. EU019285 Ramularia miae DQ885902 Ramularia pratensis var. pratensis EU019284 Mycosphaerella walkeri DQ267574 Mycosphaerella parkii DQ246245 Mycosphaerella madeirae DQ204756 Periconiella levispora CBS 873.73 Mycosphaerella marksii DQ246249 Pseudocercospora epispermogonia DQ204758 Pseudocercospora epispermogonia DQ204757 Mycosphaerella intermedia DQ246248 Mycosphaerella marksii DQ246250 Periconiella arcuata CBS 113477 Rasutoria pseudotsugae EF114704 Rasutoria tsugae EF114705 Periconiella velutina CBS 101950 Periconiella velutina CBS 101948 Periconiella velutina CBS 101949 Ramichloridium biverticillatum CBS 335.36 Ramichloridium musae CBS 365.36 Ramichloridium musae CBS 190.63 56 56 77 66 97 Ramichloridium australiense CBS 121710 Ramichloridium strelitziae CBS 121711 Zasmidium cellare CBS 146.36 Ramichloridium cerophilum CBS 103.59 Ramichloridium cerophilum AF050286 Incertae sedis Teratosphaeriaceae Davidiellaceae Mycosphaerellaceae Capnodiales, Dothideomycetes Notes: Periconiella is distinct from other ramichloridium-like genera by its conidiophores that are prominently branched in the upper part, and by its darkened, thickened conidial scars, that are more or less flat and non-prominent. Although conidiophores are also branched in the upper part in Thysanorea Arzanlou, W. Gams & Crous, the branching pattern in the latter genus is different from that of Periconiella. Thysanorea has a complex head consisting of up to six levels of branches, while in Periconiella the branching is limited, with mainly primary and secondary branches. Furthermore, Thysanorea is characterised by having dimorphic conidiophores and more or less prominent denticle-like conidiogenous loci. www.studiesinmycology.org 63
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Studies in Mycology 58 (2007) The g
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Studies in Mycology The Studies in
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CONTENTS P.W. Crous, U. Braun and J
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lectotype for the genus by Clements
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Schubert K (2005a). Morphotaxonomic
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Crous et al. Table 1. Isolates for
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Crous et al. Table 1. (Continued).
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Crous et al. 100 10 changes 65 100
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Crous et al. Treatment of phylogene
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Crous et al. Teratosphaeria bellula
Page 24 and 25: Crous et al. 6. Conidiophores short
Page 26 and 27: Crous et al. Habit plant pathogenic
Page 28 and 29: Crous et al. Fig. 7. Catenulostroma
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Page 40 and 41: Crous et al. Schizothyriaceae clade
Page 42 and 43: Crous et al. Fig. 21. Stigmidium sc
Page 44 and 45: Crous et al. Gams W, Verkley GJM, C
Page 46 and 47: Crous et al. Table 1. Isolates for
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Page 50 and 51: Crous et al. Fig. 3. Rachicladospor
Page 52 and 53: Crous et al. Fig. 4. Toxicocladospo
Page 54 and 55: Crous et al. Fig. 5. Verrucocladosp
Page 56 and 57: Crous et al. Fig. 7. Stenella aragu
Page 58 and 59: Crous et al. Helotiales, incertae s
Page 60 and 61: Crous et al. Fig. 10. Ochrocladospo
Page 62 and 63: Crous et al. Fig. 12. Rhizocladospo
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Page 66 and 67: Crous et al. 33. Terminal conidioge
Page 68 and 69: Crous et al. Crous PW, Kang JC, Bra
Page 70 and 71: Arzanlou et al. To date 26 species
Page 72 and 73: Arzanlou et al. Table 1. (Continued
Page 76 and 77: Arzanlou et al. Athelia epiphylla A
Page 78 and 79: Arzanlou et al. Fig. 3. Periconiell
Page 80 and 81: Arzanlou et al. Cultural characteri
Page 82 and 83: Arzanlou et al. Fig. 10. A. Ramichl
Page 84 and 85: Arzanlou et al. Ramichloridium musa
Page 88 and 89: Arzanlou et al. Fig. 20. Rhinocladi
Page 90 and 91: Arzanlou et al. Fig. 22. Rhinocladi
Page 92 and 93: Arzanlou et al. Rhinocladiella mack
Page 94 and 95: Arzanlou et al. Fig. 26. Veronaea c
Page 98 and 99: Arzanlou et al. Fig. 30. Myrmecridi
Page 100 and 101: Arzanlou et al. Fig. 32. Radulidium
Page 102 and 103: Arzanlou et al. Fig. 34. Rhodoveron
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Page 108 and 109: Dichocladosporium gen. nov. 10 chan
Page 110 and 111: Dichocladosporium gen. nov. Fig. 3.
Page 112 and 113: Dichocladosporium gen. nov. to intr
Page 114 and 115: Dichocladosporium gen. nov. Czechos
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Page 118 and 119: Cladosporium herbarum species compl
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Cladosporium herbarum species compl
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available online at www.studiesinmy
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Cladosporium sphaerospermum species
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Crous et al. The aim of the present
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Crous et al. 10 changes Athelia epi
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Crous et al. Table 1. Isolates used
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Crous et al. Table 1. (Continued).
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Crous et al. 0.1 expected changes p
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Crous et al. Fig. 6. Cladophialopho
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Crous et al. Fig. 11. Cladophialoph
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Crous et al. Fig. 13. Cladophialoph
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Crous et al. Fig. 15. Exophiala sp.
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Crous et al. Fig. 18. Cylindrosympo
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Crous et al. Fig. 19. Fusicladium a
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Crous et al. Fig. 22. Fusicladium f
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Crous et al. Fig. 24. Fusicladium p
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Crous et al. Fusicladium rhodense C
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Crous et al. Excluded taxa Polyscyt
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Crous et al. the conidial tips are
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Cladophialophora carrionii complex
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Hormoconis resinae and morphologica
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Fig. 6 Hormoconis resinae and morph
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Cladophialophora, 52 k , 54 k -55,
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Fusicladium phillyreae, 189 c , 191
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Ramichloridium epichloës, 60, 89 P
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Trimmatostroma salicis, 3 t , 5, 6
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