The genus Cladosporium and similar dematiaceous ... - CBS - KNAW

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Arzanlou et al. Athelia epiphylla AY586633 Paullicorticium ansatum AY586693 Veronaeopsis simplex CBS 588.66 0.98 Repetophragma goidanichii DQ408574 Metacoleroa dickiei DQ384100 0.79 Venturia pyrina EF114715 1.00 Venturia hanliniana AF050290 Venturia inaequalis EF114713 0.84 Venturia chlorospora DQ384101 Venturia asperata EF114711 1.00 0.1 expected changes per site 0.99 0.52 0.74 1.00 1.00 0.97 1.00 0.80 0.63 0.99 0.50 0.68 0.69 1.00 0.58 Venturia carpophila AY849967 Capronia pulcherrima AF050256 Capronia coronata AF050242 Rhinocladiella phaeophora CBS 496.78 Rhinocladiella fasciculata CBS 132.86 1.00 Exophiala dermatitidis AF050270 Capronia mansonii AY004338 Rhinocladiella mackenziei CBS 368.92 Rhinocladiella mackenziei AF050288 Rhinocladiella mackenziei CBS 367.92 Rhinocladiella mackenziei CBS 102590 1.00 Rhinocladiella anceps AF050284 Rhinocladiella anceps CBS 181.65 Rhinocladiella anceps AF050285 Rhinocladiella anceps CBS 157.54 Rhinocladiella sp. CBS 264.49 Exophiala jeanselmei AF050271 Rhinocladiella atrovirens AF050289 Rhinocladiella basitona CBS 101460 Fonsecaea pedrosoi AF050276 Thysanorea papuana CBS 212.96 Veronaea japonica CBS 776.83 Veronaea compacta CBS 268.75 Veronaea botryosa CBS 350.65 Veronaea botryosa CBS 121.92 Veronaea botryosa CBS 254.57 0.84 0.99 0.96 0.99 0.91 1.00 1.00 Conioscyphascus varius AY484512 Conioscypha lignicola AY484513 1.00 Carpoligna pleurothecii AF064646 1.00 Carpoligna pleurothecii AF064645 Carpoligna pleurothecii AY544685 0.99 1.00 Pleurothecium obovoideum CBS 209.95 1.00 Ascotaiwania hughesii AY316357 Ascotaiwania hughesii AY094189 Magnaporthe grisea AB026819 Ophiostoma stenoceras DQ836904 Cryptadelphia polyseptata AY281102 Cryptadelphia groenendalensis AY281103 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.61 0.87 0.71 0.92 1.00 Venturiaceae, Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes Rhodoveronaea varioseptata CBS 431.88 Annulatascus triseptatus AY780049 Annulatascus triseptatus AY346257 Thyridium vestitum AY544671 Myrmecridium schulzeri CBS 114996 Myrmecridium schulzeri CBS 188.96 Myrmecridium schulzeri CBS 381.87 Myrmecridium schulzeri CBS 305.73 Myrmecridium schulzeri CBS 304.73 Myrmecridium flexuosum CBS 398.76 Myrmecridium schulzeri CBS 100.54 Myrmecridium schulzeri CBS 642.76 Myrmecridium schulzeri CBS 134.68 Myrmecridium schulzeri CBS 156.63 Myrmecridium schulzeri CBS 325.74 Herpotrichiellaceae, Chaetothyriales, Chaetothyriomycetes Sordariomycetes Fig. 2. (Page 64–65). Consensus phylogram (50 % majority rule) of 1 500 trees resulting from a Bayesian analysis of the LSU sequence alignment using MrBayes v. 3.1.2. Bayesian posterior probabilities are indicated at the nodes. Ex-type sequences are printed in bold face. The tree was rooted to two sequences obtained from GenBank (Athelia epiphylla AY586633 and Paullicorticium ansatum AY586693). Periconiella velutina (G. Winter) Sacc., Miscell. mycol. 2: 17. 1884. Fig. 3. Basionym: Periconia velutina G. Winter, Hedwigia 23: 174. 1884. In vitro: Submerged hyphae verrucose, hyaline, thin-walled, 1–3 µm wide; aerial hyphae subhyaline, later becoming dark brown, thick-walled, smooth. Conidiophores arising vertically from creeping hyphae, straight or flexuose, up to 260 µm long, dark brown at the base, paler towards the apex, thick-walled; in the upper part bearing short branches, 10–35 µm long. Conidiogenous cells mostly terminally integrated, sometimes discrete, smooth or verrucose, cylindrical, variable in length, subhyaline, later becoming pale brown, fertile part as wide as the basal part, proliferating sympodially, sometimes becoming septate and forming a short, straight rachis with pigmented, slightly thickened and hardly prominent, more or less flat scars, less than 1 µm diam. Conidia 0(–1)-septate, subhyaline, thin-walled, verrucose or smooth, globose, ellipsoidal to obovoid, (7–)8–9(–11) × (2.5–)3(–4) µm, with a slightly darkened and thickened hilum, 1.5–2 µm diam. Cultural characteristics: Colonies on MEA slow-growing, reaching 4 mm diam after 14 d at 24 °C, with entire margin; aerial mycelium rather compact, raised, velvety, olivaceous-grey; reverse olivaceous-black. Specimens examined: South Africa, Cape Town, on Brabejum stellatifolium, P. MacOwan, herb. G. Winter (B), lectotype selected here; Cape Town, on leaves of Brabejum stellatifolium (= B. stellatum), P. Mac-Owan, PAD, F42165, F462166, isolectotypes; Stellenbosch, Jonkershoek Nature Reserve, on Brabejum stellatifolium, 21 Jan. 1999, J.E. Taylor, epitype designated here CBS H-15612, cultures ex-epitype CBS 101948–101950. 64
Ramichloridium and allied genera 0.1 expected changes per site Fig. 2. (Continued). 0.64 0.61 0.96 0.99 0.87 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.68 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.86 Pseudovirgaria hyperparasitica CPC 10702 Pseudovirgaria hyperparasitica CPC 10753 Pseudovirgaria hyperparasitica CPC 10704 Radulidium sp. CBS 115704 0.95 Radulidium subulatum CBS 287.84 Radulidium subulatum CBS 912.96 Radulidium epichloës CBS 361.63 Radulidium epichloës AF050287 Radulidium subulatum CBS 405.76 Radulidium subulatum CBS 101010 0.60 0.57 Cladosporium cladosporioides EU019262 0.91 Cladosporium uredinicola EU019264 1.00 Cladosporium bruhnei EU019261 0.81 Cladosporium sphaerospermum EU019263 1.00 Sporidesmium pachyanthicola DQ408557 Staninwardia suttonii DQ923535 1.00 Ramichloridium brasilianum CBS 283.92 1.00 Batcheloromyces proteae EU019247 Teratosphaeria alistairii DQ885901 Readeriella considenianae DQ923527 Teratosphaeria toledana DQ246230 Teratosphaeria molleriana EU019292 Teratosphaeria fibrillosa EU019282 Catenulostroma macowanii EU019254 0.63 0.73 0.72 0.95 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.64 1.00 1.00 Teratosphaeria suberosa DQ246235 Cibiessia dimorphospora EU019258 Teratosphaeria readeriellophora DQ246238 Teratosphaeria parva DQ246240 Teratosphaeria parva DQ246243 Devriesia staurophora DQ008150 Xenomeris juniperi EF114709 Catenulostroma abietis EU019249 Ramichloridium indicum CBS 171.96 Dissoconium aciculare EU019266 “Mycosphaerella” communis EU019267 “Mycosphaerella” lateralis EU019268 Ramichloridium apiculatum CBS 390.67 Ramichloridium apiculatum CBS 400.76 Ramichloridium apiculatum CBS 391.67 Ramichloridium apiculatum CBS 156.59 0.99 0.72 1.00 Mycosphaerella endophytica DQ246252 Mycosphaerella endophytica DQ246255 Mycosphaerella gregaria DQ246251 Cercosporella centaureicola EU019257 Mycosphaerella punctiformis AY490776 Ramularia sp. EU019285 Ramularia miae DQ885902 Ramularia pratensis var. pratensis EU019284 Mycosphaerella graminicola EU019297 Septoria tritici EU019298 Ramichloridium pini CBS 461.82 1.00 Mycosphaerella walkeri DQ267574 Mycosphaerella parkii DQ246245 Mycosphaerella madeirae DQ204756 0.95 Periconiella levispora CBS 873.73 0.76 0.60 0.97 0.64 0.80 1.00 0.90 0.95 0.97 1.00 0.64 0.99 0.94 0.97 0.57 Mycosphaerella marksii DQ246249 Pseudocercospora epispermogonia DQ204758 Pseudocercospora epispermogonia DQ204757 Mycosphaerella intermedia DQ246248 Mycosphaerella marksii DQ246250 Periconiella arcuata CBS 113477 Rasutoria pseudotsugae EF114704 Rasutoria tsugae EF114705 Periconiella velutina CBS 101950 Periconiella velutina CBS 101948 Periconiella velutina CBS 101949 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.96 Ramichloridium biverticillatum CBS 335.36 Ramichloridium musae CBS 365.36 Ramichloridium musae CBS 190.63 Ramichloridium australiense CBS 121710 Ramichloridium strelitziae CBS 121711 Zasmidium cellare CBS 146.36 Ramichloridium cerophilum CBS 103.59 Ramichloridium cerophilum AF050286 Incertae sedis Davidiellaceae Teratosphaeriaceae Mycosphaerellaceae Capnodiales, Dothideomycetes Periconiella arcuata Arzanlou, S. Lee & Crous, sp. nov. MycoBank MB504547. Figs 4, 7A. Etymology: Named after its curved conidia. Ab aliis speciebus Periconiellae conidiis obclavatis, rectis vel curvatis, (30–)53–61(– 79) × (3–)5(–7) µm, distinguenda. Submerged hyphae smooth, hyaline, thin-walled, 2 µm wide; aerial hyphae pale brown, smooth or verrucose, slightly narrower. Conidiophores arising vertically from creeping hyphae, straight or flexuose, up to 300 µm long, dark brown at the base, paler www.studiesinmycology.org towards the apex, thick-walled; loosely branched in the upper part, bearing short branches. Conidiogenous cells integrated, cylindrical, variable in length, 20–50 µm long, subhyaline, later becoming pale brown, fertile part as wide as the basal part, proliferating sympodially, forming a geniculate conidium-bearing rachis with pigmented and thickened, prominent, cone-shaped scars, 1 µm diam. Conidia formed singly, obclavate, straight or mostly curved, 0(–4)-septate, coarsely verrucose, pale olive, thin-walled, tapering towards the apex, (30–)53–61(–79) × (3–)5(–7) µm, with a narrowly truncate base and a darkened, hardly thickened hilum, 2 µm diam; microcyclic conidiation observed in culture. 65
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Studies in Mycology 58 (2007) The g
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Studies in Mycology The Studies in
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CONTENTS P.W. Crous, U. Braun and J
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lectotype for the genus by Clements
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Schubert K (2005a). Morphotaxonomic
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Crous et al. Table 1. Isolates for
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Crous et al. Table 1. (Continued).
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Crous et al. 100 10 changes 65 100
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Crous et al. Treatment of phylogene
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Crous et al. Teratosphaeria bellula
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Crous et al. 6. Conidiophores short
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Page 28 and 29: Crous et al. Fig. 7. Catenulostroma
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Page 38 and 39: Crous et al. have conidiomata rangi
Page 40 and 41: Crous et al. Schizothyriaceae clade
Page 42 and 43: Crous et al. Fig. 21. Stigmidium sc
Page 44 and 45: Crous et al. Gams W, Verkley GJM, C
Page 46 and 47: Crous et al. Table 1. Isolates for
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Page 50 and 51: Crous et al. Fig. 3. Rachicladospor
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Page 54 and 55: Crous et al. Fig. 5. Verrucocladosp
Page 56 and 57: Crous et al. Fig. 7. Stenella aragu
Page 58 and 59: Crous et al. Helotiales, incertae s
Page 60 and 61: Crous et al. Fig. 10. Ochrocladospo
Page 62 and 63: Crous et al. Fig. 12. Rhizocladospo
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Page 66 and 67: Crous et al. 33. Terminal conidioge
Page 68 and 69: Crous et al. Crous PW, Kang JC, Bra
Page 70 and 71: Arzanlou et al. To date 26 species
Page 72 and 73: Arzanlou et al. Table 1. (Continued
Page 74 and 75: Arzanlou et al. 10 changes Athelia
Page 78 and 79: Arzanlou et al. Fig. 3. Periconiell
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Page 84 and 85: Arzanlou et al. Ramichloridium musa
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Page 92 and 93: Arzanlou et al. Rhinocladiella mack
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Page 100 and 101: Arzanlou et al. Fig. 32. Radulidium
Page 102 and 103: Arzanlou et al. Fig. 34. Rhodoveron
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Page 108 and 109: Dichocladosporium gen. nov. 10 chan
Page 110 and 111: Dichocladosporium gen. nov. Fig. 3.
Page 112 and 113: Dichocladosporium gen. nov. to intr
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Page 118 and 119: Cladosporium herbarum species compl
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Cladosporium herbarum species compl
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available online at www.studiesinmy
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Cladosporium sphaerospermum species
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Crous et al. The aim of the present
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Crous et al. 10 changes Athelia epi
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Crous et al. Table 1. Isolates used
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Crous et al. Table 1. (Continued).
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Crous et al. 0.1 expected changes p
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Crous et al. Fig. 6. Cladophialopho
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Crous et al. Fig. 11. Cladophialoph
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Crous et al. Fig. 13. Cladophialoph
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Crous et al. Fig. 15. Exophiala sp.
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Crous et al. Fig. 18. Cylindrosympo
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Crous et al. Fig. 19. Fusicladium a
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Crous et al. Fig. 22. Fusicladium f
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Crous et al. Fig. 24. Fusicladium p
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Crous et al. Fusicladium rhodense C
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Crous et al. Excluded taxa Polyscyt
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Crous et al. the conidial tips are
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Cladophialophora carrionii complex
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Hormoconis resinae and morphologica
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Fig. 6 Hormoconis resinae and morph
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Cladophialophora, 52 k , 54 k -55,
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Fusicladium phillyreae, 189 c , 191
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Ramichloridium epichloës, 60, 89 P
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Trimmatostroma salicis, 3 t , 5, 6
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