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The genus Cladosporium and similar dematiaceous ... - CBS - KNAW

The genus Cladosporium and similar dematiaceous ... - CBS - KNAW

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Schubert et al.<br />

Fig. 23. <strong>Cladosporium</strong> macrocarpum (<strong>CBS</strong> 299.67) <strong>and</strong> its teleomorph Davidiella macrocarpa (CPC 12755). A–C. Macronematous conidiophores <strong>and</strong> conidia. D–G.<br />

Micronematous conidiophores. H. Microcyclic conidiogenesis. I. Ascomata formed on nettle stems in culture. J. Periphyses. K, M–N. Asci. L. Ostiole. Scale bars: A, D–H, J–N<br />

= 10 µm, I = 200 µm.<br />

rarely observed, thick-walled, straight to slightly curved, fusoidellipsoidal<br />

with obtuse ends, widest in the middle of the apical<br />

cell, medianly 1-septate, not to slightly constricted at the septum,<br />

tapering towards both ends, but more prominently towards lower<br />

end, (22–)23–26(–28) × (6–)6.5–7(–8) µm; mucoid sheath rarely<br />

observed, mostly absent.<br />

Mycelium unbranched or loosely branched, 1–4.5(–5) µm wide,<br />

septate, sometimes slightly constricted at septa, hyaline to pale<br />

brown, smooth to minutely verruculose, walls unthickened or slightly<br />

thickened. Conidiophores micronematous <strong>and</strong> macronematous,<br />

solitary, arising terminally from plagiotropous hyphae or terminally<br />

from ascending hyphae. Macronematous conidiophores erect,<br />

straight to somewhat flexuous, cylindrical-oblong, nodulose to<br />

nodose, with a single apical or usually several swellings either<br />

somewhat distinct from each other or often in short succession giving<br />

conidiophores a knotty appearance, swellings sometimes laterally<br />

elongated or formed at the top of a branch-like outgrowth below<br />

the apical swelling, sometimes distinctly geniculate, unbranched,<br />

sometimes branched, 12–260 × (3–)4–6 µm, swellings 5–10 µm<br />

wide, pluriseptate, sometimes slightly constricted at septa, pale to<br />

medium brown or olivaceous-brown, somewhat paler at apices,<br />

130

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