The genus Cladosporium and similar dematiaceous ... - CBS - KNAW

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Crous et al. Table 1. (Continued). Anamorph Teleomorph Accession number 1 Host Country Collector GenBank numbers 2 Venturia ditricha CBS 118894 Betula pubescens var. tortuosa (ITS, LSU) Finland – EU035456, EU035456 Venturia fraxini CBS 374.55 Fraxinus excelsior Switzerland – EU035457, EU035457 Venturia helvetica CBS 474.61; ETH 2571; IMI 163990 Salix helvetica Switzerland J. Nüesch EU035458, EU035458 Venturia hystrioides CBS 117727*; ATCC 96019; CPC 5391 Prunus avium cv. Bing U.S.A. R.G. Roberts EU035459, EU035459 Venturia lonicerae CBS 445.54; IMI 163997 Lonicera coerulea Switzerland – EU035461, EU035461 Venturia macularis CBS 477.61; ETH 2831 Populus tremula France – EU035462, EU035462 Venturia maculiformis CBS 377.53 Epilobium montanum France – EU035463, EU035463 Venturia minuta CBS 478.61; ETH 523; IMI 163991 Salix nigricans Switzerland J. Nüesch EU035464, EU035464 Venturia nashicola CBS 793.84 Pyrus serotina Japan – EU035465, EU035465 Venturia polygoni-vivipari CBS 114207; UPSC 2754 Polygonum viviparum Norway K. & L. Holm EU035466, EU035466 Venturia populina CBS 256.38; IMI 163996 Populus canadensis Italy – EU035467, EU035467 Venturia pyrina CBS 120825 Pyrus communis Brazil – EU035468, EU035468 CBS 331.65 Pyrus sp. – – EU035469, EU035469 Venturia saliciperda CBS 214.27; IMI 163993 – – – EU035470, EU035470 CBS 480.61; ETH 2836 Salix cordata Switzerland – EU035471, EU035471 Venturia sp. CBS 681.74 Cedrus atlantica France W. Gams EU035472, EU035472 Venturia tremulae var. grandidentatae CBS 695.85 Populus tremuloides Canada – EU035473, EU035473 Venturia tremulae var. populi-albae CBS 694.85 Populus alba France – EU035474, EU035474 Venturia tremulae var. tremulae CBS 257.38 Populus tremula Italy – EU035475, EU035475 Venturia viennotii CBS 690.85 Populus tremula France – EU035476, EU035476 1 ATCC: American Type Culture Collection, Virginia, U.S.A.; BBA: Biologische Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Berlin-Dahlem, Germany; CBS: Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Utrecht, The Netherlands; CPC: Culture collection of Pedro Crous, housed at CBS; ETH: Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule, Institute for Special Botany, Zürich, Switzerland; FRR: Division of Food Research, CSIRO, North Ryde, N.S.W., Australia; HKUCC: The University of Hong Kong Culture Collection, Dept. of Ecology and Biodiversity, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, China; IMI: International Mycological Institute, CABI-Bioscience, Egham, Bakeham Lane, U.K.; INIFAT: Alexander Humboldt Institute for Basic Research in Tropical Agriculture, Ciudad de La Habana, Cuba; MUCL: Mycotheque de l’ Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium; UPSC: Uppsala University Culture Collection of Fungi, Museum of Evolution, Botany Section, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala, Sweden. 2 ITS: internal transcribed spacer regions, LSU: partial 28S rDNA sequence. *Ex-type cultures. 192
Herpotrichiellaceae and Venturiaceae 0.1 expected changes per site Athelia epiphylla AY586633 Paullicorticium ansatum AY586693 0.92 0.98 Neofabraea malicorticis AY544662 Protoventuria alpina CBS 140.83 0.94 Clathrosporium intricatum AY616235 Leotiomycetes, Helotiales Satchmopsis brasiliensis DQ195797 1.00 Anungitopsis speciosa CBS 181.95 Incertae sedis 0.98 1.00 Fasciatispora petrakii AY083828 Sordariomycetes, Pidoplitchkoviella terricola AF096197 0.98 Polyscytalum fecundissimum CBS 100506 Xylariomycetidae, 1.00 Phlogicylindrium eucalypti DQ923534 Xylariales 1.00 0.94 Cladophialophora humicola AF050263 0.84 Cladophialophora sylvestris CBS 350.83 1.00 Cladophialophora hostae CPC 10737 Cladophialophora scillae CBS 116461 0.50 Cladophialophora proteae CBS 111667 Phaeococcomyces catenatus AF050277 1.00 Glyphium elatum AF346420 1.00 Exophiala sp. 3 CPC 12171 1.00 Exophiala sp. 3 CPC 12173 1.00 Exophiala sp. 3 CPC 12172 “Cladosporium” adianticola DQ008144 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.85 0.56 1.00 1.00 1.00 “Cladosporium” adianticola DQ008143 Metulocladosporiella musae DQ008162 Metulocladosporiella musicola DQ008159 Thysanorea papuana EU041871 Veronaea botryosa EU041874 Exophiala jeanselmei AF050271 Exophiala oligosperma AF050289 Ramichloridium mackenziei AF050288 Ramichloridium anceps AF050285 Capronia pilosella AF050254 Capronia acutiseta AF050241 Exophiala dermatitidis AF050270 Capronia mansonii AY004338 Capronia munkii AF050250 0.71 1.00 0.81 Exophiala pisciphila DQ823101 0.56 Fonsecaea pedrosoi AF050276 0.98 Exophiala sp. 1 CBS 115142 0.60 Exophiala sp. 2 CBS 115143 0.80 Cyphellophora laciniata CBS 190.61 Ceramothyrium carniolicum AY004339 1.00 Cyphellophora hylomeconis CBS 113311 1.00 Exophiala eucalyptorum CPC 11261 Fonsecaea pedrosoi AF050275 0.77 0.68 Cladophialophora australiensis CBS 112793 Cladophialophora potulentorum CBS 115144 1.00 Cladophialophora potulentorum CBS 114772 1.00 Cladophialophora potulentorum CBS 112222 1.00 0.95 1.00 1.00 1.00 Cladophialophora carrionii AF050262 Phialophora americana AF050283 Phialophora americana AF050280 Cladophialophora chaetospira CBS 114747 Cladophialophora chaetospira CBS 514.63 Cladophialophora chaetospira CBS 491.70 Cladophialophora chaetospira CBS 115468 Fig. 2. (Page 193–194). Consensus phylogram (50 % majority rule) of 1 500 trees resulting from a Bayesian analysis of the LSU sequence alignment using MrBayes v. 3.1.2. Bayesian posterior probabilities are indicated at the nodes. Ex-type sequences are printed in bold face. The tree was rooted to two sequences obtained from GenBank (Athelia epiphylla AY586633 and Paullicorticium ansatum AY586693). Chaetothyriomycetes, Chaetothyriales, Herpotrichiellaceae Conidiogenous cells integrated, inconspicuous, truncate, lateral loci 1–1.5 µm wide, or conidiogenous cells subcylindrical with 1–3 sympodial loci (which appear as minute lateral denticles), 7–17 × 1.5–2 µm; scars inconspicuous, neither darkened, refractive nor thickened. Conidia in short chains of up to 10, simple or branched, subcylindrical to narrowly ellipsoid, 0–1-septate, (8–)11–14(–17) × (1.5–)2(–2.5) µm, pale olivaceous to olivaceous-brown or pale brown, smooth, hila truncate, 1–1.5 µm wide, unthickened, neither darkened, nor refractive. Cultural characteristics: Colonies erumpent, spreading, with uneven, feathery margins and dense aerial mycelium on PDA; pale olivaceous-grey in the middle, becoming olivaceous-grey in the outer zone (surface); reverse olivaceous-black, with greyolivaceous margins. Colonies reaching 7 mm diam after 2 wk at 25 °C in the dark; colonies fertile. Specimen examined: Germany, Brandenburg, Müncheberg, from soil, Zaspel, Zalf & H. Nirenberg, holotype CBS H-19902, culture ex-type BBA 65570 = CBS 117536. Notes: Phylogenetically Cladophialophora humicola is closely related to C. sylvestris Crous & de Hoog (see below). Morphologically the two species can be distinguished in that C. humicola lacks ramoconidia, and has 1-septate conidia, while those of C. sylvestris are 0–3-septate. Cladophialophora potulentorum Crous & A.D. Hocking, sp. nov. MycoBank MB504529. Figs 9–10. Etymology: Refers to its presence in fruit juices and sports drinks. Cladophialophorae carrionii similis, sed conidiis secundis majoribus, (6–)8–10(–13) × 2–3 µm. In vitro: Mycelium consisting of branched, septate, smooth, pale brown, guttulate, 1.5–2.5 µm wide hyphae. Conidiophores solitary, macronematous, well distinguishable under the dissecting microscope from aerial mycelium, pale to medium brown, subcylindrical, straight to somewhat curved, erect, with apical apparatus appearing as a tuft due to extremely long conidial www.studiesinmycology.org 193
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Studies in Mycology 58 (2007) The g
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Studies in Mycology The Studies in
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CONTENTS P.W. Crous, U. Braun and J
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lectotype for the genus by Clements
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Schubert K (2005a). Morphotaxonomic
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Crous et al. Table 1. Isolates for
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Crous et al. Table 1. (Continued).
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Crous et al. 100 10 changes 65 100
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Crous et al. Treatment of phylogene
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Crous et al. Teratosphaeria bellula
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Crous et al. 6. Conidiophores short
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Crous et al. Habit plant pathogenic
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Crous et al. Fig. 7. Catenulostroma
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Crous et al. system, consisting of
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Crous et al. Fig. 9. Penidiella col
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Crous et al. Fig. 12. Penidiella ri
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Crous et al. conidiophores, about 1
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Crous et al. have conidiomata rangi
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Crous et al. Schizothyriaceae clade
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Crous et al. Fig. 21. Stigmidium sc
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Crous et al. Gams W, Verkley GJM, C
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Crous et al. Table 1. Isolates for
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Crous et al. 100 61 100 52 100 10 c
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Crous et al. Fig. 3. Rachicladospor
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Crous et al. Fig. 4. Toxicocladospo
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Crous et al. Fig. 5. Verrucocladosp
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Crous et al. Fig. 7. Stenella aragu
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Crous et al. Helotiales, incertae s
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Crous et al. Fig. 10. Ochrocladospo
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Crous et al. Fig. 12. Rhizocladospo
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Crous et al. 7. Conidiophores unbra
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Crous et al. 33. Terminal conidioge
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Crous et al. Crous PW, Kang JC, Bra
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Arzanlou et al. To date 26 species
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Arzanlou et al. Table 1. (Continued
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Arzanlou et al. 10 changes Athelia
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Arzanlou et al. Athelia epiphylla A
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Arzanlou et al. Fig. 3. Periconiell
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Arzanlou et al. Cultural characteri
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Arzanlou et al. Fig. 10. A. Ramichl
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Arzanlou et al. Ramichloridium musa
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Arzanlou et al. Fig. 20. Rhinocladi
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Arzanlou et al. Fig. 22. Rhinocladi
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Arzanlou et al. Rhinocladiella mack
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Arzanlou et al. Fig. 26. Veronaea c
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Arzanlou et al. Fig. 30. Myrmecridi
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Arzanlou et al. Fig. 32. Radulidium
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Arzanlou et al. Fig. 34. Rhodoveron
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Arzanlou et al. even further, thoug
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available online at www.studiesinmy
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Dichocladosporium gen. nov. 10 chan
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Dichocladosporium gen. nov. Fig. 3.
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Dichocladosporium gen. nov. to intr
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Dichocladosporium gen. nov. Czechos
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available online at www.studiesinmy
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Cladosporium herbarum species compl
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Page 152 and 153: Cladosporium herbarum species compl
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Page 170 and 171: Cladosporium sphaerospermum species
Page 196 and 197: Crous et al. The aim of the present
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Page 200 and 201: Crous et al. Table 1. Isolates used
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Page 206 and 207: Crous et al. Fig. 6. Cladophialopho
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Page 212 and 213: Crous et al. Fig. 15. Exophiala sp.
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Page 216 and 217: Crous et al. Fig. 19. Fusicladium a
Page 218 and 219: Crous et al. Fig. 22. Fusicladium f
Page 220 and 221: Crous et al. Fig. 24. Fusicladium p
Page 222 and 223: Crous et al. Fusicladium rhodense C
Page 224 and 225: Crous et al. Excluded taxa Polyscyt
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Page 230 and 231: Cladophialophora carrionii complex
Page 246 and 247: Hormoconis resinae and morphologica
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Fig. 6 Hormoconis resinae and morph
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Hormoconis resinae and morphologica
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Cladophialophora, 52 k , 54 k -55,
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Fusicladium phillyreae, 189 c , 191
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Ramichloridium epichloës, 60, 89 P
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Trimmatostroma salicis, 3 t , 5, 6
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