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a sourcebook of hiv/aids prevention programs volume 2

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126 A Sourcebook <strong>of</strong> HIV/AIDS Prevention Programs, Vol. 2Table 6.3: Program Costs, by Training Model(U.S. dollars)MODEL PER SCHOOL PER ADULT PER STUDENTBasic PSABH 360 120 3.00Church leader 479 120 3.99Health worker visits 488 n.a. 4.06Additional teachers 603 120 5.03Peer supporter 758 n.a. 6.30Cost-share 90 30 0.76Source: CfBT.n.a. Not applicable.Note: Costs show the marginal cost <strong>of</strong> the program. They do not include the cost <strong>of</strong> the set <strong>of</strong> KIE texts provided to each school(about $192 per box).different variations in training used (table 6.2).For all models except the cost-share model, costs included the followingcomponents (table 6.3):• Round-trip transportation to workshops for each participant• Full-board accommodation for participants in dormitories at teachertraining colleges or similar venues• Stationery and handouts for each workshop• One set <strong>of</strong> KIE texts per participant (HIV/AIDS syllabus, book III <strong>of</strong>Let’s Talk about AIDS, and Facilitator’s Handbook)• Round-trip transportation to workshops for facilitators• Full-board accommodation for facilitators• Per diem allowances for facilitators.Modifying the Program in Response to ResearchThe use <strong>of</strong> research enabled the messages, methods, and training employedby the program to be amended and optimized over time. Issues to whichresearch drew attention included gender, sexual activity, teachers’ ability todeliver education, Kenya’s changing culture, and cost-effectiveness.Gender issuesResearch on the sexual experience <strong>of</strong> young people in Kenya facilitateddevelopment <strong>of</strong> an understanding <strong>of</strong> the fact that sexual encounters are typicallythe end result <strong>of</strong> a sequence <strong>of</strong> events that begins with expression <strong>of</strong>(c) The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank

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