Navy Electricity and Electronics Training Series - Historic Naval ...

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Figure 3-23.—Pcb conductor damage.CRACK REPAIR.—Four techniques are used to repair cracks in printed circuit conductors. Onemethod is to flow solder across the crack to form a solder bridge. This is not a high-reliability repair sincethe solder in the break will crack easily.The second method is to lap-solder a piece of wire across the crack. This method produces a strongerbond than a solder bridge; but it is not highly reliable, as the solder may crack.A third repair technique is to drill a hole through the board where the crack is located and then toinstall an eyelet in the hole and solder it into place.The fourth method is to use the clinched-staple method, shown in figure 3-24. It is the most reliablemethod and is recommended in nearly all cases.3-32
Figure 3-24.—Clinched-staple repair of broken conductor.Pads or conductor runs may be completely missing from the board. These missing pads or runs mustbe replaced. Also included in this type of damage are conductors that are present but damaged beyondrepair.REPLACING DAMAGED OR MISSING CONDUCTORS.—The procedures used to replacedamaged or missing conductors are essentially the same as using the clinched-staple method of conductorrepair.REPLACING THE TERMINATION PAD.—Many times the termination pad, as well as part ofthe conductor, is missing on the board. In these cases, a replacement pad is obtained from a scrap circuitboard. Refer to figure 3-25 as you study each step.Figure 3-25.—Replacement of damaged termination pad.The underside of the replacement pad and the area where it will be installed is cleaned. An epoxy isused to fasten the replacement pad to the board. An eyelet is installed to reinforce the pad before theepoxy sets and cures. This ensures a good mechanical bond between the board and pad and provides goodelectrical contact for components. After the epoxy cures, the new pad is lap-soldered to the original run.3-33
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NONRESIDENTTRAININGCOURSESEPTEMBER
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PREFACEBy enrolling in this self-st
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TABLE OF CONTENTSCHAPTERPAGE1. Micr
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Module 11, Microwave Principles, ex
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INSTRUCTIONS FOR TAKING THE COURSEA
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THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY.
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CHAPTER 1MICROELECTRONICSLEARNING O
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VACUUM-TUBE EQUIPMENTVacuum tubes w
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SOLID-STATE DEVICESNow would be a g
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FILM INTEGRATED CIRCUITS are broken
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Development of a microelectronic de
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Figure 1-9.—Crystal furnace.The c
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Figure 1-12.—Planar-diffused tran
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Figure 1-14.—Vacuum evaporation o
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Figure 1-17.—Cathode-sputtering m
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Q23. How do the two types of monoli
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Figure 1-21A.—TO-5 mounting PLUG-
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Dual Inline PackageThe dual inline
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wafer, as shown in figure 1-27. Thi
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Figure 1-29.—J-K flip-flop discre
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Figure 1-31.—Lead numbering for a
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Figure 1-34.—Manufacturer's Data
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comparison to the distance between
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LEVEL III.—Drawers or pull-out ch
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Conductors located several layers b
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Figure 1-43A.—Evolution of modula
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ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONSThe env
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SUMMARYThis topic has presented inf
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Rapid development has resulted in i
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Large DIPs are being used to packag
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MINIATURE ELECTRONICS are card asse
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Three methods of interconnecting ci
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ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS Q1. THROUGH Q5
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A43. Conventional printed circuit b
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Upon satisfactory completion of a 2
Page 74 and 75: One such improvement in system test
Page 76 and 77: those that should be observed when
Page 78 and 79: Figure 2-2.—Low voltage Handpiece
Page 80 and 81: Figure 2-6.—Rotary-drive machine
Page 82 and 83: Figure 2-9.—Pana Vise.HAND TOOLSF
Page 84 and 85: Figure 2-10a.—Pliers.TweezersView
Page 86 and 87: Even though all the items are not u
Page 88 and 89: Figure 2-14.—Stereoscopic zoom mi
Page 90 and 91: other than eutectic, go through a p
Page 92 and 93: A1. Chief of Naval Operations (CNO)
Page 94 and 95: CAUTIONTHIS SECTION IS NOT, IN ANY
Page 96 and 97: The coating material can best be id
Page 98 and 99: Figure 3-3.—Rotary tool conformal
Page 100 and 101: Figure 3-4A.—Eyelets (interfacial
Page 102 and 103: Figure 3-5B.—Clinched leads. SEMI
Page 104 and 105: Figure 3-8A.—Terminals. PIN AND T
Page 106 and 107: Figure 3-8E.—Terminals. SOLDER CU
Page 108 and 109: Figure 3-10.—Solder wicking.This
Page 110 and 111: Figure 3-12B.—Motorized vacuum/pr
Page 112 and 113: INSTALLATION AND SOLDERING OF PRINT
Page 114 and 115: Figure 3-15.—Component arrangemen
Page 116 and 117: Figure 3-16.—Thermal shunt.APPLIC
Page 118 and 119: Removal of Plug-In DIPsTo remove pl
Page 120 and 121: Figure 3-19.—TO mounting techniqu
Page 122 and 123: Figure 3-21.—Flat pack in protect
Page 126 and 127: REPAIRING DELAMINATED CONDUCTORS.
Page 128 and 129: 5. The repair is completed using th
Page 130 and 131: SAFETYSafety is a subject of utmost
Page 132 and 133: OBJECT OR PROCESSWORK SURFACESFLOOR
Page 134 and 135: 8. When moving an ESDS device or as
Page 136 and 137: Power ToolsHazards associated with
Page 138 and 139: dispensers will prevent many accide
Page 140 and 141: A GOOD SOLDER JOINT is bright and s
Page 142 and 143: ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS Q1. THROUGH Q3
Page 145 and 146: APPENDIX IGLOSSARYALLOWANCE PARTS L
Page 147 and 148: MODULAR PACKAGING—Circuit assembl
Page 149: APPENDIX IIREFERENCE LISTCHAPTER ON
Page 152 and 153: Microelectronics—Continuedpackagi
Page 155: Assignment QuestionsInformation: Th
Page 158 and 159: 1-7. Which of the following charact
Page 160 and 161: 1-24. Vacuum evaporation and cathod
Page 162 and 163: ___________________________________
Page 164 and 165: 1-49. Ground planes and shielding a
Page 166 and 167: 1-65. Which of the following types
Page 168 and 169: ASSIGNMENT 2Textbook assignment: Ch
Page 170 and 171: 2-20. Turret, fork, and hook termin
Page 172 and 173: 2-39. Component leads may be clippe
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2-52. To ensure a good mechanical b
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