Navy Electricity and Electronics Training Series - Historic Naval ...

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dispensers will prevent many accidents that result from misapplication, mishandling, or improper storageof industrial sprays.The rules for safe use of aerosol dispensers are listed below:• Carefully read and comply with the instructions printed on the container.• Do not use any dispenser that is capable of producing dangerous gases or other toxic effects inan enclosed area unless the area is adequately ventilated.• If a protective coating must be sprayed in an inadequately ventilated space, either an airrespirator or a self-contained breathing apparatus should be provided. However, fresh airsupplied from outside the enclosure by exhaust fans or portable blowers is preferred. Suchequipment prevents inhalation of toxic vapors.• Do not spray protective coating on warm or energized equipment because this creates a firehazard.• Avoid skin contact with the liquid. Contact with some liquids may cause burns, while milderexposure may cause rashes. Some toxic materials are actually absorbed through the skin.• Do not puncture the dispenser. Because it is pressurized, injury can result.• Keep dispensers away from direct sunlight, heaters, and other heat sources.• Do not store dispensers in an environment where the temperature exceeds the limits printed onthe can. High temperatures may cause the container to burst.Q34. List two causes of damage to ESD-sensitive electronic components.Q35. What is the purpose of the wrist ground strap?Q36. What is the cause of most accidents?SUMMARYThis topic has presented information on miniature and microminiature (2M) repair procedures and2M safety precautions. The information that follows summarizes the important points of this topic.CONFORMAL COATINGS are protective materials applied to electronic assemblies to preventdamage caused by corrosion, moisture, and stress.CONFORMAL COATINGS REMOVAL is accomplished mechanically, chemically, or thermally,depending on the material used.3-46
Component LEADS are terminated either through the board, above the board, or on the board.SOLDER may be removed by wicking, by a manual vacuum plunger, or by a continuous vacuumsolder extractor.ELECTRONIC ASSEMBLIES should be restored to the original manufacturer's standards usingthe same orientation and termination method.3-47
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NONRESIDENTTRAININGCOURSESEPTEMBER
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PREFACEBy enrolling in this self-st
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TABLE OF CONTENTSCHAPTERPAGE1. Micr
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Module 11, Microwave Principles, ex
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INSTRUCTIONS FOR TAKING THE COURSEA
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THIS PAGE LEFT BLANK INTENTIONALLY.
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CHAPTER 1MICROELECTRONICSLEARNING O
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VACUUM-TUBE EQUIPMENTVacuum tubes w
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SOLID-STATE DEVICESNow would be a g
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FILM INTEGRATED CIRCUITS are broken
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Development of a microelectronic de
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Figure 1-9.—Crystal furnace.The c
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Figure 1-12.—Planar-diffused tran
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Figure 1-14.—Vacuum evaporation o
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Figure 1-17.—Cathode-sputtering m
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Q23. How do the two types of monoli
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Figure 1-21A.—TO-5 mounting PLUG-
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Dual Inline PackageThe dual inline
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wafer, as shown in figure 1-27. Thi
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Figure 1-29.—J-K flip-flop discre
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Figure 1-31.—Lead numbering for a
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Figure 1-34.—Manufacturer's Data
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comparison to the distance between
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LEVEL III.—Drawers or pull-out ch
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Conductors located several layers b
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Figure 1-43A.—Evolution of modula
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ENVIRONMENTAL CONSIDERATIONSThe env
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SUMMARYThis topic has presented inf
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Rapid development has resulted in i
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Large DIPs are being used to packag
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MINIATURE ELECTRONICS are card asse
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Three methods of interconnecting ci
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ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS Q1. THROUGH Q5
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A43. Conventional printed circuit b
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Upon satisfactory completion of a 2
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One such improvement in system test
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those that should be observed when
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Figure 2-2.—Low voltage Handpiece
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Figure 2-6.—Rotary-drive machine
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Figure 2-9.—Pana Vise.HAND TOOLSF
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Figure 2-10a.—Pliers.TweezersView
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Even though all the items are not u
Page 88 and 89: Figure 2-14.—Stereoscopic zoom mi
Page 90 and 91: other than eutectic, go through a p
Page 92 and 93: A1. Chief of Naval Operations (CNO)
Page 94 and 95: CAUTIONTHIS SECTION IS NOT, IN ANY
Page 96 and 97: The coating material can best be id
Page 98 and 99: Figure 3-3.—Rotary tool conformal
Page 100 and 101: Figure 3-4A.—Eyelets (interfacial
Page 102 and 103: Figure 3-5B.—Clinched leads. SEMI
Page 104 and 105: Figure 3-8A.—Terminals. PIN AND T
Page 106 and 107: Figure 3-8E.—Terminals. SOLDER CU
Page 108 and 109: Figure 3-10.—Solder wicking.This
Page 110 and 111: Figure 3-12B.—Motorized vacuum/pr
Page 112 and 113: INSTALLATION AND SOLDERING OF PRINT
Page 114 and 115: Figure 3-15.—Component arrangemen
Page 116 and 117: Figure 3-16.—Thermal shunt.APPLIC
Page 118 and 119: Removal of Plug-In DIPsTo remove pl
Page 120 and 121: Figure 3-19.—TO mounting techniqu
Page 122 and 123: Figure 3-21.—Flat pack in protect
Page 124 and 125: Figure 3-23.—Pcb conductor damage
Page 126 and 127: REPAIRING DELAMINATED CONDUCTORS.
Page 128 and 129: 5. The repair is completed using th
Page 130 and 131: SAFETYSafety is a subject of utmost
Page 132 and 133: OBJECT OR PROCESSWORK SURFACESFLOOR
Page 134 and 135: 8. When moving an ESDS device or as
Page 136 and 137: Power ToolsHazards associated with
Page 140 and 141: A GOOD SOLDER JOINT is bright and s
Page 142 and 143: ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS Q1. THROUGH Q3
Page 145 and 146: APPENDIX IGLOSSARYALLOWANCE PARTS L
Page 147 and 148: MODULAR PACKAGING—Circuit assembl
Page 149: APPENDIX IIREFERENCE LISTCHAPTER ON
Page 152 and 153: Microelectronics—Continuedpackagi
Page 155: Assignment QuestionsInformation: Th
Page 158 and 159: 1-7. Which of the following charact
Page 160 and 161: 1-24. Vacuum evaporation and cathod
Page 162 and 163: ___________________________________
Page 164 and 165: 1-49. Ground planes and shielding a
Page 166 and 167: 1-65. Which of the following types
Page 168 and 169: ASSIGNMENT 2Textbook assignment: Ch
Page 170 and 171: 2-20. Turret, fork, and hook termin
Page 172 and 173: 2-39. Component leads may be clippe
Page 174 and 175: 2-52. To ensure a good mechanical b
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