Human Development Report 2013 - UNDP

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Table1Human Development Indexand its componentsHuman DevelopmentIndex (HDI)Life expectancyat birthMean years ofschoolingExpected yearsof schoolingGross national income(GNI) per capitaGNI per capita rankminus HDI rankNonincomeHDIValue (years) (years) (years) (2005 PPP $) ValueHDI rank 2012 2012 2010 a 2011 b 2012 2012 2012Very high human development1 Norway 0.955 81.3 12.6 17.5 48,688 4 0.9772 Australia 0.938 82.0 12.0 c 19.6 d 34,340 15 0.9783 United States 0.937 78.7 13.3 16.8 43,480 6 0.9584 Netherlands 0.921 80.8 11.6 c 16.9 37,282 8 0.9455 Germany 0.920 80.6 12.2 16.4 e 35,431 10 0.9486 New Zealand 0.919 80.8 12.5 19.7 d 24,358 26 0.9787 Ireland 0.916 80.7 11.6 18.3 d 28,671 19 0.9607 Sweden 0.916 81.6 11.7 c 16.0 36,143 6 0.9409 Switzerland 0.913 82.5 11.0 c 15.7 40,527 2 0.92610 Japan 0.912 83.6 11.6 c 15.3 32,545 11 0.94211 Canada 0.911 81.1 12.3 15.1 35,369 5 0.93412 Korea, Republic of 0.909 80.7 11.6 17.2 28,231 15 0.94913 Hong Kong, China (SAR) 0.906 83.0 10.0 15.5 45,598 –6 0.90713 Iceland 0.906 81.9 10.4 18.3 d 29,176 12 0.94315 Denmark 0.901 79.0 11.4 c 16.8 33,518 4 0.92416 Israel 0.900 81.9 11.9 15.7 26,224 13 0.94217 Belgium 0.897 80.0 10.9 c 16.4 33,429 3 0.91718 Austria 0.895 81.0 10.8 15.3 36,438 –5 0.90818 Singapore 0.895 81.2 10.1 c 14.4 f 52,613 –15 0.88020 France 0.893 81.7 10.6 c 16.1 30,277 4 0.91921 Finland 0.892 80.1 10.3 16.9 32,510 2 0.91221 Slovenia 0.892 79.5 11.7 16.9 23,999 12 0.93623 Spain 0.885 81.6 10.4 c 16.4 25,947 8 0.91924 Liechtenstein 0.883 79.8 10.3 g 11.9 84,880 h –22 0.83225 Italy 0.881 82.0 10.1 c 16.2 26,158 5 0.91126 Luxembourg 0.875 80.1 10.1 13.5 48,285 –20 0.85826 United Kingdom 0.875 80.3 9.4 16.4 32,538 –5 0.88628 Czech Republic 0.873 77.8 12.3 15.3 22,067 10 0.91329 Greece 0.860 80.0 10.1 c 16.3 20,511 13 0.89930 Brunei Darussalam 0.855 78.1 8.6 15.0 45,690 –23 0.83231 Cyprus 0.848 79.8 9.8 14.9 23,825 4 0.86932 Malta 0.847 79.8 9.9 15.1 21,184 9 0.87633 Andorra 0.846 81.1 10.4 i 11.7 33,918 j –15 0.83933 Estonia 0.846 75.0 12.0 15.8 17,402 13 0.89235 Slovakia 0.840 75.6 11.6 14.7 19,696 9 0.87236 Qatar 0.834 78.5 7.3 12.2 87,478 k –35 0.76137 Hungary 0.831 74.6 11.7 15.3 16,088 13 0.87438 Barbados 0.825 77.0 9.3 16.3 17,308 10 0.85939 Poland 0.821 76.3 10.0 15.2 17,776 7 0.85140 Chile 0.819 79.3 9.7 14.7 14,987 13 0.86341 Lithuania 0.818 72.5 10.9 15.7 16,858 7 0.85041 United Arab Emirates 0.818 76.7 8.9 12.0 42,716 –31 0.78343 Portugal 0.816 79.7 7.7 16.0 19,907 0 0.83544 Latvia 0.814 73.6 11.5 c 14.8 14,724 10 0.85645 Argentina 0.811 76.1 9.3 16.1 15,347 7 0.84846 Seychelles 0.806 73.8 9.4 l 14.3 22,615 –9 0.80847 Croatia 0.805 76.8 9.8 c 14.1 15,419 4 0.837High human development48 Bahrain 0.796 75.2 9.4 13.4 e 19,154 –3 0.80649 Bahamas 0.794 75.9 8.5 12.6 27,401 –21 0.77750 Belarus 0.793 70.6 11.5 l 14.7 13,385 11 0.83051 Uruguay 0.792 77.2 8.5 c 15.5 13,333 11 0.82952 Montenegro 0.791 74.8 10.5 l 15.0 10,471 24 0.85052 Palau 0.791 72.1 12.2 13.7 e 11,463 m 18 0.84054 Kuwait 0.790 74.7 6.1 14.2 52,793 –51 0.73055 Russian Federation 0.788 69.1 11.7 14.3 14,461 0 0.81656 Romania 0.786 74.2 10.4 14.5 11,011 16 0.83657 Bulgaria 0.782 73.6 10.6 c 14.0 11,474 12 0.82657 Saudi Arabia 0.782 74.1 7.8 14.3 22,616 –21 0.77459 Cuba 0.780 79.3 10.2 16.2 5,539 n 44 0.89459 Panama 0.780 76.3 9.4 13.2 13,519 1 0.81061 Mexico 0.775 77.1 8.5 13.7 12,947 4 0.805144 | Human Development Report 2013
Human Development Report 2013The Rise of the South Human Progress in a Diverse WorldHuman DevelopmentIndex (HDI)Life expectancyat birthMean years ofschoolingExpected yearsof schoolingGross national income(GNI) per capitaGNI per capita rankminus HDI rankNonincomeHDIValue (years) (years) (years) (2005 PPP $) ValueHDI rank 2012 2012 2010 a 2011 b 2012 2012 201262 Costa Rica 0.773 79.4 8.4 13.7 10,863 12 0.81663 Grenada 0.770 76.1 8.6 e 15.8 9,257 21 0.82764 Libya 0.769 75.0 7.3 16.2 13,765 –8 0.79164 Malaysia 0.769 74.5 9.5 12.6 13,676 –7 0.79164 Serbia 0.769 74.7 10.2 c 13.6 9,533 16 0.82367 Antigua and Barbuda 0.760 72.8 8.9 13.3 13,883 –12 0.77667 Trinidad and Tobago 0.760 70.3 9.2 11.9 21,941 –28 0.74369 Kazakhstan 0.754 67.4 10.4 15.3 10,451 8 0.79170 Albania 0.749 77.1 10.4 11.4 7,822 21 0.80771 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 0.748 74.6 7.6 c 14.4 11,475 –2 0.77472 Dominica 0.745 77.6 7.7 l 12.7 10,977 –1 0.77172 Georgia 0.745 73.9 12.1 o 13.2 5,005 37 0.84572 Lebanon 0.745 72.8 7.9 l 13.9 12,364 –5 0.76272 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.745 73.3 8.4 e 12.9 12,460 –5 0.76376 Iran, Islamic Republic of 0.742 73.2 7.8 14.4 10,695 –1 0.76977 Peru 0.741 74.2 8.7 13.2 9,306 6 0.78078 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 0.740 75.0 8.2 o 13.4 9,377 2 0.77778 Ukraine 0.740 68.8 11.3 14.8 6,428 22 0.81380 Mauritius 0.737 73.5 7.2 13.6 13,300 –17 0.74581 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.735 75.8 8.3 l 13.4 7,713 13 0.78782 Azerbaijan 0.734 70.9 11.2 l 11.7 8,153 5 0.78083 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.733 72.5 8.6 e 13.3 9,367 –1 0.76784 Oman 0.731 73.2 5.5 l 13.5 24,092 –51 0.69485 Brazil 0.730 73.8 7.2 14.2 10,152 –8 0.75585 Jamaica 0.730 73.3 9.6 13.1 6,701 14 0.79287 Armenia 0.729 74.4 10.8 12.2 5,540 16 0.80888 Saint Lucia 0.725 74.8 8.3 e 12.7 7,971 1 0.76889 Ecuador 0.724 75.8 7.6 13.7 7,471 7 0.77290 Turkey 0.722 74.2 6.5 12.9 13,710 –32 0.72091 Colombia 0.719 73.9 7.3 13.6 8,711 –6 0.75192 Sri Lanka 0.715 75.1 9.3 c 12.7 5,170 18 0.79293 Algeria 0.713 73.4 7.6 13.6 7,418 4 0.75594 Tunisia 0.712 74.7 6.5 14.5 8,103 –6 0.746Medium human development95 Tonga 0.710 72.5 10.3 c 13.7 4,153 26 0.80796 Belize 0.702 76.3 8.0 c 12.5 5,327 8 0.76796 Dominican Republic 0.702 73.6 7.2 c 12.3 8,506 –11 0.72696 Fiji 0.702 69.4 10.7 c 13.9 4,087 24 0.79496 Samoa 0.702 72.7 10.3 l 13.0 3,928 28 0.800100 Jordan 0.700 73.5 8.6 12.7 5,272 8 0.766101 China 0.699 73.7 7.5 11.7 7,945 –11 0.728102 Turkmenistan 0.698 65.2 9.9 p 12.6 e 7,782 –10 0.727103 Thailand 0.690 74.3 6.6 12.3 7,722 –10 0.715104 Maldives 0.688 77.1 5.8 c 12.5 7,478 –9 0.715105 Suriname 0.684 70.8 7.2 o 12.4 7,327 –7 0.710106 Gabon 0.683 63.1 7.5 13.0 12,521 –40 0.668107 El Salvador 0.680 72.4 7.5 12.0 5,915 –5 0.723108 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 0.675 66.9 9.2 13.5 4,444 7 0.740108 Mongolia 0.675 68.8 8.3 14.3 4,245 10 0.746110 Palestine, State of 0.670 73.0 8.0 l 13.5 3,359 q 20 0.761111 Paraguay 0.669 72.7 7.7 12.1 4,497 4 0.730112 Egypt 0.662 73.5 6.4 12.1 5,401 –6 0.702113 Moldova, Republic of 0.660 69.6 9.7 11.8 3,319 19 0.747114 Philippines 0.654 69.0 8.9 c 11.7 3,752 11 0.724114 Uzbekistan 0.654 68.6 10.0 o 11.6 3,201 19 0.740116 Syrian Arab Republic 0.648 76.0 5.7 c 11.7 e 4,674 r –2 0.692117 Micronesia, Federated States of 0.645 69.2 8.8 p 11.4 e 3,352 m 14 0.719118 Guyana 0.636 70.2 8.5 10.3 3,387 11 0.703119 Botswana 0.634 53.0 8.9 11.8 13,102 –55 0.596120 Honduras 0.632 73.4 6.5 11.4 3,426 8 0.695121 Indonesia 0.629 69.8 5.8 12.9 4,154 –3 0.672121 Kiribati 0.629 68.4 7.8 e 12.0 3,079 13 0.701121 South Africa 0.629 53.4 8.5 c 13.1 e 9,594 –42 0.608Table 1 Human Development Index and its components | 145
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WNSEHuman DevelopmentReport 2013The
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Human Development Report 2013The Ri
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Human Development Report 2013 TeamD
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Finally, the Report also calls for
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Heather Simpson, Ben Slay, Mounir T
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3.6 India’s Supreme Court issues
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OverviewOne of the most heartening
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and sustainability are fully incorp
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Without investment in people, retur
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opportunity to reap the full benefi
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Woods institutions, the United Nati
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IntroductionWhen developed economie
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leading economies—Brazil, China a
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comparable access to information, e
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mobile phones: cellular banking is
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“The political problem ofmankind
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BOX 1.1Fairness, macroeconomics and
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BOX 1.3Amartya Sen, Nobel Laureate
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FIGURE 1.1Income per capita is risi
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BOX 1.4Subjective indicators of wel
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FIGURE 1.4There is notable variatio
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FIGURE 1.6Most regions show declini
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Progress in humandevelopment achiev
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BOX 1.7Social competencies: human d
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TABLE 1.3Inequality and satisfactio
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Not all countries havethe precondit
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“When the music changes,so does t
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BOX 2.1The South’s integration wi
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FIGURE 2.1As a share of world merch
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BOX 2.2Acquisitions by the South of
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FIGURE 2.3Between 2000 and 2010, In
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FIGURE 2.4Export earnings per capit
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BOX 2.6Final assembly is about more
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Instead of having a centreof indust
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FIGURE 2.6Emerging market economies
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Developing countriestrade more amon
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“We cannot expect thatall nations
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TABLE 3.1Selected developing countr
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A common featureof countries thatha
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More important thangetting prices r
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BOX 3.5Eastern Europe and Central A
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States have to beconscious that the
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As countries develop,they tend to d
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Having weathered theAsian financial
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Providing publicservices that contr
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Advancing health requiresmore than
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Universal public healthand educatio
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• China. The Minimum Livelihood G
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“Each generation will reap whatth
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concerns will make for a complex en
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A greater emphasison education cans
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FIGURE 4.1Under the fast track scen
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Page 108 and 109: FIGURE 4.4Different environmental s
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Page 112 and 113: BOX 4.2China and Ghana: who benefit
Page 114 and 115: FIGURE 4.8countries thus converge t
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Page 118 and 119: Areas of globalinternational concer
Page 120 and 121: Addressing climatechange requires t
Page 122 and 123: International governanceis increasi
Page 124 and 125: BOX 5.2Jo Leinen, Member of the Eur
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Page 130 and 131: FIGURE 5.1Under the accelerated pro
Page 132 and 133: Good policymakingrequires greater f
Page 134 and 135: A fair and less unequalworld requir
Page 137 and 138: NotesOverview1 Atsmon and others 20
Page 139 and 140: 25 Blinder 2006.26 UNIDO 2009.27 UN
Page 141 and 142: which is 61.7 deaths per 1,000 live
Page 143 and 144: ReferencesAbdurazakov, A., A. Minsa
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Page 147 and 148: Kamau, P., D. McCormick, and N. Pin
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Page 153 and 154: Statistical acknowledgementsThe Rep
Page 155: Key to HDI countries and ranks, 201
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Statistical referencesADB (Asian De
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Core features of the model pertinen
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Countries and HDI ranks in 2012 and
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