Human Development Report 2013 - UNDP

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table 10 International trade flows of goods and servicesTRADE OF GOODS a TRADE OF SERVICES COMPOSITION OF MERCHANDISE GOODSExports ofmerchandisegoods($billions)(% of ($GDP) c billions)Imports ofmerchandisegoods(% of ($GDP) c billions)Exports ofservices(% of ($GDP) c billions)Imports ofservices(% ofGDP) cShare of merchandise exports(%)AgriculturalexportsManufacturedexportsShare of merchandise imports(%) Parts and components bAgriculturalimportsManufacturedimports(% ofmanufacturedexports)HDI rank 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010118 Guyana 0.9 43.2 1.4 67.6 0.3 12.7 0.3 16.3 49.0 3.8 15.3 54.8 2.1 15.5119 Botswana 4.7 35.5 5.7 42.8 0.8 6.1 1.2 9.3 5.2 10.5 13.2 57.2 16.3 21.8120 Honduras 2.6 d 17.8 6.0 d 40.4 1.0 6.9 1.3 9.0 53.1 33.8 20.1 59.9 18.3 15.0121 Indonesia 157.8 25.3 135.5 21.7 16.8 2.7 26.1 4.2 22.8 37.0 11.5 63.4 18.8 32.9121 Kiribati 0.0 2.8 0.1 52.4 .. .. .. .. 68.3 27.6 41.7 32.0 0.1 18.3121 South Africa 71.5 22.1 79.9 24.7 14.0 4.3 18.5 5.7 11.0 43.2 6.8 64.1 15.0 27.3124 Vanuatu .. .. .. .. 0.2 d 38.2 0.1 d 16.8 .. .. .. .. .. ..125 Kyrgyzstan 1.3 27.4 3.2 68.0 .. .. .. .. 17.1 18.6 18.1 53.9 14.6 12.8125 Tajikistan .. .. .. .. 0.2 3.9 0.4 7.4 .. .. .. .. .. ..127 Viet Nam 72.2 d 71.1 84.8 d 83.5 .. .. .. .. 23.3 64.0 12.1 71.9 19.0 23.6128 Namibia 5.8 58.3 6.0 59.6 0.9 8.5 0.7 7.0 25.5 23.3 15.5 69.6 6.7 16.4129 Nicaragua 1.8 28.9 4.2 65.5 0.5 7.4 0.7 10.8 78.7 6.3 17.1 60.8 5.7 14.5130 Morocco 17.8 19.6 35.4 38.9 12.5 13.8 7.4 8.2 20.6 63.4 13.6 59.9 28.2 21.5131 Iraq .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..132 Cape Verde 0.0 2.9 0.7 44.8 0.5 31.3 0.4 23.2 81.6 17.5 29.1 57.8 0.0 18.2133 Guatemala 8.5 21.4 13.8 35.0 2.2 5.6 2.4 6.0 46.3 42.6 14.6 66.0 3.0 15.7134 Timor-Leste .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..135 Ghana 5.2 18.0 8.1 27.7 1.5 5.1 3.0 10.3 24.2 7.3 16.4 81.3 8.9 19.0136 Equatorial Guinea .. .. .. .. 0.1 0.5 2.2 16.7 .. .. .. .. .. ..136 India 220.4 14.5 350.0 23.0 123.8 8.1 116.8 7.7 10.5 52.4 5.1 36.9 14.5 29.8138 Cambodia 5.6 51.7 4.9 45.3 1.8 17.0 1.2 10.8 3.7 96.1 8.6 79.4 0.2 7.3138 Lao People’s Democratic Republic .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..140 Bhutan 0.4 29.7 0.9 61.4 0.1 d 4.2 0.1 d 5.3 7.4 69.5 13.7 60.8 0.0 19.1141 Swaziland .. .. .. .. 0.2 7.2 0.6 17.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..Low human development142 Congo 6.9 64.1 4.4 40.5 .. .. .. .. 2.1 30.2 7.4 86.7 2.5 9.1143 Solomon Islands 0.2 32.9 0.4 65.6 0.1 14.7 0.2 28.8 29.2 0.1 18.7 20.1 14.5 21.6144 Sao Tome and Principe 0.0 3.2 0.1 56.4 0.0 d 5.3 d 0.0 d 9.6 d 95.3 4.7 30.6 52.0 20.1 13.5145 Kenya 5.2 16.5 12.1 38.5 3.7 11.7 2.0 6.4 57.6 33.9 13.6 62.8 6.3 16.1146 Bangladesh .. .. .. .. 2.4 2.6 4.4 4.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..146 Pakistan 21.0 12.4 37.5 22.1 6.4 3.8 7.1 4.2 18.8 74.0 18.0 48.4 0.6 17.1148 Angola .. .. .. .. 0.6 0.8 17.3 22.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..149 Myanmar 7.6 .. 4.2 .. 0.3 .. 0.7 .. 30.2 5.5 8.7 67.9 2.3 14.3150 Cameroon 3.9 17.4 5.1 22.9 1.2 5.2 1.7 7.8 39.2 6.9 19.3 51.3 18.6 17.5151 Madagascar 0.9 11.0 2.5 29.6 1.0 d 9.9 1.2 d 14.2 29.9 46.7 14.6 69.6 1.5 22.5152 Tanzania, United Republic of 3.9 17.7 8.0 36.2 .. .. .. .. 29.6 17.2 10.8 60.5 8.0 15.0153 Nigeria 86.6 47.3 44.2 24.2 3.1 1.7 22.3 12.2 5.0 6.7 11.0 86.5 8.0 24.0154 Senegal 2.2 16.9 4.8 37.3 1.1 8.9 1.1 8.9 27.2 36.4 23.9 44.4 3.2 15.9155 Mauritania 0.7 21.9 1.7 52.0 0.2 4.8 0.8 23.2 38.4 0.0 19.9 52.8 0.0 30.7156 Papua New Guinea .. .. .. .. 0.2 2.4 2.8 32.7 .. .. .. .. .. ..157 Nepal 0.8 5.8 5.1 35.5 0.7 4.7 0.9 6.0 23.0 72.3 13.4 56.5 3.0 15.5158 Lesotho 0.6 32.3 1.4 69.7 0.0 2.5 0.5 26.5 12.9 84.7 30.4 57.8 8.4 16.2159 Togo 0.4 13.9 1.0 31.3 0.3 8.6 0.3 11.0 18.8 70.2 17.0 67.2 0.3 12.1160 Yemen 6.2 d 22.1 9.3 d 33.0 .. .. .. .. 6.8 1.1 31.6 46.7 5.3 13.7161 Haiti .. .. .. .. 0.4 5.8 0.9 13.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..161 Uganda 1.2 7.0 4.7 28.3 1.3 7.9 1.8 11.1 74.0 22.8 13.5 65.3 2.7 18.0163 Zambia 7.2 49.7 5.3 36.7 0.3 2.2 0.9 6.5 6.8 8.7 5.3 61.7 14.0 18.5164 Djibouti 0.2 d 15.0 0.6 d 61.7 0.3 d 30.7 0.1 d 12.2 0.5 92.7 30.1 62.7 47.0 19.0165 Gambia 0.0 3.4 0.3 28.0 .. .. .. .. 79.0 10.5 35.9 42.9 5.7 22.2166 Benin 0.4 6.6 1.5 22.7 0.3 5.3 0.4 6.6 84.4 14.7 35.5 43.1 4.8 8.0167 Rwanda 0.2 d 4.4 1.1 d 20.5 0.4 6.9 0.6 11.0 52.9 20.8 14.9 75.8 3.0 17.5168 Côte d’Ivoire 10.3 44.8 7.8 34.2 .. .. .. .. 58.1 16.1 20.1 54.9 5.8 11.7169 Comoros .. .. .. .. 0.1 11.3 0.1 17.9 .. .. .. .. .. ..170 Malawi 1.1 21.8 2.2 44.4 0.1 1.7 0.4 7.7 79.8 9.0 14.8 74.1 11.6 10.1171 Sudan 9.0 d 14.9 8.6 d 14.1 0.3 0.4 2.9 4.8 6.2 0.4 16.1 78.9 4.4 16.8172 Zimbabwe 3.2 48.1 9.1 136.0 0.2 3.6 0.4 6.6 24.7 29.5 20.7 49.2 1.9 11.3173 Ethiopia 2.3 7.4 8.6 27.9 2.4 7.6 2.5 8.2 82.7 8.2 11.5 68.8 17.7 18.8174 Liberia .. .. .. .. 0.2 16.9 1.1 115.7 .. .. .. .. .. ..175 Afghanistan 0.4 2.5 5.2 32.8 .. .. .. .. 50.8 19.6 13.7 19.1 0.0 27.1176 Guinea-Bissau .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..(% ofmanufacturedimports)180 | HUMAN DevELoPMENt REPort 2013
Human Development Report 2013The Rise of the South Human Progress in a Diverse WorldTRADE OF GOODS a TRADE OF SERVICES COMPOSITION OF MERCHANDISE GOODSExports ofmerchandisegoodsImports ofmerchandisegoodsExports ofservicesImports ofservicesShare of merchandise exports(%)Share of merchandise imports(%) Parts and components b($billions)(% of ($GDP) c billions)(% of ($GDP) c billions)(% of ($GDP) c billions)(% ofGDP) cAgriculturalexportsManufacturedexportsAgriculturalimportsManufacturedimports(% ofmanufacturedexports)(% ofmanufacturedimports)HDI rank 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010177 Sierra Leone .. .. .. .. 0.1 3.2 0.1 7.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..178 Burundi 0.1 6.2 0.4 21.0 0.1 4.1 0.2 8.8 76.8 5.3 15.1 81.7 16.1 13.9178 Guinea .. .. .. .. 0.1 1.4 0.4 8.9 .. .. .. .. .. ..180 Central African Republic 0.1 d 4.5 0.2 d 10.6 0.1 3.3 0.2 8.7 37.4 3.1 30.2 67.2 13.2 18.4181 Eritrea .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..182 Mali 1.9 21.0 4.7 51.2 0.4 3.8 0.9 9.8 14.2 3.7 12.1 61.3 11.0 21.3183 Burkina Faso 1.3 15.0 2.0 23.9 0.1 1.4 0.6 7.1 28.0 2.9 15.9 61.3 13.3 15.7184 Chad .. .. .. .. 0.2 2.0 2.4 30.4 .. .. .. .. .. ..185 Mozambique 2.2 23.3 3.6 37.7 0.6 6.9 1.1 12.1 20.1 2.0 12.6 49.6 20.9 17.4186 Congo, Democratic Republic of the .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..186 Niger 0.5 9.1 2.3 43.0 0.1 2.5 1.1 19.8 20.7 11.9 17.3 69.3 2.6 18.3Other countries or territoriesKorea, Democratic People’s Rep. of .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Marshall Islands .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Monaco .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Nauru .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..San Marino .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..South Sudan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Tuvalu .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Human Development Index groupsVery high human development 8,889.2 21.6 9,960.0 24.2 2,682.8 6.6 2,333.0 5.8 9.4 70.1 8.5 67.4 29.5 30.6High human development 2,088.2 26.8 1,769.7 23.2 302.6 4.0 426.9 5.9 10.5 37.4 11.3 71.6 30.0 30.4Medium human development 2,475.3 27.0 2,409.2 26.2 418.1 4.7 446.8 5.1 7.9 79.9 8.7 59.0 28.5 38.8Low human development 188.8 24.9 210.0 27.9 29.1 3.3 82.6 9.8 18.0 19.4 14.1 66.9 3.8 18.9RegionsArab States 546.6 38.9 367.5 .. 86.4 5.8 .. .. 4.4 17.8 16.7 70.5 12.5 21.0East Asia and the Pacific .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Europe and Central Asia 1,226.6 33.5 1,218.4 33.1 251.7 6.6 232.3 6.2 8.5 54.9 10.3 68.3 28.7 29.1Latin America and the Caribbean 857.8 18.9 842.6 18.5 120.0 2.7 151.8 3.6 21.0 42.0 8.5 76.3 31.5 32.3South Asia 335.2 14.2 466.8 23.3 136.6 7.4 132.7 7.2 10.6 44.8 8.7 44.2 11.8 26.1Sub-Saharan Africa 237.5 28.3 246.3 29.1 39.6 4.3 93.5 10.3 15.7 21.5 11.4 69.1 12.4 22.2Least developed countries .. .. .. .. 16.8 3.5 49.9 11.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..Small island developing states .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..World 13,641.6 23.2 14,348.9 24.5 3,432.6 5.9 3,289.3 5.7 9.4 66.5 9.0 66.6 29.2 31.6NOTESa All data on merchandise trade are extracted atthe six-digit level of the 1996 Harmonized Systemnomenclature; for definitional purposes, they areconcorded with the Standard International TradeClassification using concordance tables.b For methodology of classification of parts andcomponents, see Athukorala (2012) and itsdiscussion paper version cited therein.c GDP in current dollars is averaged for 2009 and2010.d Refers to 2009.DEFINITIONSExports of merchandise goods: Goods thatsubtract from the stock of material resources of acountry by leaving its economic territory.Imports of merchandise goods: Goods that addto the stock of material resources of a country byentering its economic territory.Exports of services: Exports of a heterogeneousrange of intangible products and activities thatchanges the conditions of the consuming units orfacilitates the exchange of products or financialassets.Imports of services: Imports of a heterogeneousrange of intangible products and activities thatchanges the conditions of the consuming units orfacilitates the exchange of products or financialassets.Agricultural or manufacured goods as share ofmerchandise exports: Exports of agricultural ormanufactured goods, expressed as a percentage oftotal merchandise exports.Agricultural or manufacured goods as share ofmerchandise imports: Imports of agricultural ormanufactured goods, expressed as a percentage oftotal merchandise imports.Parts and components: Intermediate goods usedas an input in the production of manufactures forfinal consumption, expressed as a percentage ofmanufactured exports or imports.MAIN DATA SOURCESColumns 1, 3, and 9–14: UNSD (2012b).Columns 2 and 4: HDRO calculations based onUNSD (2012b) and World Bank (2012a).Columns 5 and 7: UNCTAD (2012).Columns 6 and 8: HDRO calculations based onUNCTAD (2012) and World Bank (2012a).Table 10 International trade flows of goods and services | 181
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WNSEHuman DevelopmentReport 2013The
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Human Development Report 2013The Ri
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Human Development Report 2013 TeamD
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Finally, the Report also calls for
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Heather Simpson, Ben Slay, Mounir T
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3.6 India’s Supreme Court issues
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OverviewOne of the most heartening
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and sustainability are fully incorp
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Without investment in people, retur
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opportunity to reap the full benefi
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Woods institutions, the United Nati
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IntroductionWhen developed economie
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leading economies—Brazil, China a
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comparable access to information, e
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mobile phones: cellular banking is
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“The political problem ofmankind
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BOX 1.1Fairness, macroeconomics and
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BOX 1.3Amartya Sen, Nobel Laureate
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FIGURE 1.1Income per capita is risi
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BOX 1.4Subjective indicators of wel
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FIGURE 1.4There is notable variatio
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FIGURE 1.6Most regions show declini
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Progress in humandevelopment achiev
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BOX 1.7Social competencies: human d
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TABLE 1.3Inequality and satisfactio
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Not all countries havethe precondit
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“When the music changes,so does t
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BOX 2.1The South’s integration wi
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FIGURE 2.1As a share of world merch
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BOX 2.2Acquisitions by the South of
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FIGURE 2.3Between 2000 and 2010, In
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FIGURE 2.4Export earnings per capit
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BOX 2.6Final assembly is about more
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Instead of having a centreof indust
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FIGURE 2.6Emerging market economies
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Developing countriestrade more amon
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“We cannot expect thatall nations
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TABLE 3.1Selected developing countr
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A common featureof countries thatha
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More important thangetting prices r
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BOX 3.5Eastern Europe and Central A
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States have to beconscious that the
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As countries develop,they tend to d
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Having weathered theAsian financial
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Providing publicservices that contr
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Advancing health requiresmore than
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Universal public healthand educatio
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• China. The Minimum Livelihood G
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“Each generation will reap whatth
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concerns will make for a complex en
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A greater emphasison education cans
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FIGURE 4.1Under the fast track scen
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Around the worldpeople are calling
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FIGURE 4.4Different environmental s
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FIGURE 4.5Education policies can al
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BOX 4.2China and Ghana: who benefit
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FIGURE 4.8countries thus converge t
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“Let us join hands to try tocreat
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Areas of globalinternational concer
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Addressing climatechange requires t
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International governanceis increasi
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BOX 5.2Jo Leinen, Member of the Eur
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facilitates reserve investments and
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Responsible sovereigntytakes the lo
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FIGURE 5.1Under the accelerated pro
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Good policymakingrequires greater f
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A fair and less unequalworld requir
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NotesOverview1 Atsmon and others 20
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25 Blinder 2006.26 UNIDO 2009.27 UN
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