Human Development Report 2013 - UNDP

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Table12Innovation and technologyRESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT INNOVATION TECHNOLOGY ADOPTIONExpenditure(% ofGDP)Researchers(per millionpeople)Graduates inscience andengineering aPatents grantedto residents andnonresidentsRoyalty andlicence feesreceiptsElectrificationratePersonalcomputersInternet usersFixed broadbandInternetsubscriptions(% oftotal) (per million people) ($ per capita) (% of population) (per 100 people)Fixed and mobiletelephonesubscribersHDI rank 2005–2010 b 2002–2010 b 2002–2011 b 2005–2010 b 2005–2011 b 2009 2002–2009 b 2010 2010 2010Very high human development1 Norway 1.8 5,503.7 15.3 334.0 101.9 99.7 c 62.9 93.3 35.3 149.32 Australia 2.3 4,258.5 18.1 653.7 32.7 99.7 c 60.3 75.9 24.2 139.73 United States 2.8 4,673.2 15.5 707.6 387.1 99.7 c 80.6 74.2 27.6 139.04 Netherlands 1.8 2,817.6 14.0 117.6 320.8 99.7 c 91.2 90.7 38.1 158.95 Germany 2.8 3,780.1 28.6 166.2 174.9 99.7 c 65.6 82.5 31.7 183.76 New Zealand 1.2 4,323.7 20.5 995.2 53.5 99.7 c 52.6 83.0 24.9 157.77 Ireland 1.8 3,372.5 21.6 54.4 574.2 99.7 c 58.2 69.8 21.1 151.57 Sweden 3.6 5,017.6 25.0 147.1 619.4 99.7 c 88.1 90.0 31.8 168.69 Switzerland 3.0 3,319.8 21.6 96.7 .. 99.7 c 96.2 82.2 37.9 177.710 Japan 3.4 5,189.3 20.6 1,759.9 226.8 99.7 c 40.7 77.6 26.9 126.411 Canada 2.0 4,334.7 21.1 562.1 114.4 99.7 c 94.5 81.3 29.8 120.312 Korea, Republic of 3.4 4,946.9 31.5 1,428.8 86.8 99.7 c 57.6 82.5 35.7 162.313 Hong Kong, China (SAR) 0.8 2,759.5 34.7 758.9 56.6 99.7 c 69.3 71.8 29.9 256.913 Iceland 2.6 7,428.1 14.5 434.2 0.1 99.7 c 52.7 95.6 34.1 168.115 Denmark 3.0 6,390.3 19.6 27.9 .. 99.7 c 54.9 88.8 37.7 172.216 Israel 4.3 .. .. 502.0 137.3 99.7 24.2 65.4 25.1 172.517 Belgium 2.0 3,490.7 16.3 49.7 232.1 99.7 c 37.7 73.7 31.5 154.118 Austria 2.7 4,122.1 28.8 134.6 92.6 99.7 c 60.7 72.7 23.9 184.618 Singapore 2.7 5,834.0 .. 873.3 367.7 100.0 74.3 71.1 24.9 184.820 France 2.2 3,689.8 26.2 157.7 240.0 99.7 c 63.1 77.5 34.0 151.821 Finland 3.8 7,647.4 29.4 172.1 556.5 99.7 c 50.0 86.9 28.6 179.721 Slovenia 1.9 3,678.8 18.2 123.2 42.7 99.7 c 42.5 69.3 24.2 148.023 Spain 1.4 2,931.8 25.3 60.2 23.0 99.7 c 39.3 65.8 22.9 155.924 Liechtenstein .. .. 19.8 .. .. 99.7 c .. 80.0 63.8 152.925 Italy 1.3 1,690.0 20.5 303.4 59.8 99.7 c 36.7 53.7 21.9 185.326 Luxembourg 1.7 4,824.8 32.5 171.4 890.0 99.7 c 67.3 90.1 33.2 197.126 United Kingdom 1.8 3,794.2 21.7 90.2 226.3 99.7 c 80.2 84.7 31.6 184.028 Czech Republic 1.5 2,754.8 23.8 86.8 10.2 99.7 c 27.4 68.6 14.5 159.729 Greece 0.6 1,849.5 24.9 42.2 6.1 99.7 c 9.4 44.6 19.9 154.630 Brunei Darussalam .. 286.3 21.9 107.2 .. 99.7 c 9.1 50.0 5.4 129.131 Cyprus 0.5 752.0 13.7 17.2 2.1 99.7 c 30.9 53.0 17.6 131.232 Malta 0.6 1,168.1 15.0 9.6 81.0 .. .. 63.1 28.0 169.233 Andorra .. .. .. .. .. 99.7 c .. 81.0 28.9 122.233 Estonia 1.4 3,210.3 19.4 89.5 16.9 99.7 c 25.5 74.2 25.1 159.335 Slovakia 0.5 2,437.7 20.6 68.8 0.7 99.7 c 58.1 79.9 12.7 129.436 Qatar .. .. 24.0 .. .. 98.7 16.0 81.6 8.2 149.437 Hungary 1.1 2,005.9 15.1 6.5 102.8 99.7 c 25.6 65.2 19.6 149.938 Barbados .. .. 8.7 .. 12.6 99.7 c 14.8 70.0 20.6 177.939 Poland 0.7 1,597.5 15.7 78.5 7.1 99.7 c 16.9 62.5 13.0 143.040 Chile 0.4 354.8 20.4 59.6 3.7 98.5 14.1 45.0 10.5 136.241 Lithuania 0.8 2,541.1 21.0 25.3 0.2 99.7 c 24.2 62.8 20.6 171.141 United Arab Emirates .. .. 27.3 .. .. 100.0 30.0 78.0 10.5 165.143 Portugal 1.7 4,307.8 33.8 13.1 5.7 99.7 c 18.2 51.3 19.2 185.044 Latvia 0.5 1,601.2 14.3 81.7 4.5 99.7 c 32.7 71.5 19.3 126.845 Argentina 0.5 1,045.5 14.3 30.6 4.7 97.2 9.0 36.0 9.6 166.546 Seychelles 0.3 155.7 .. .. 21.6 99.7 c 21.2 40.8 7.3 160.547 Croatia 0.8 1,571.3 24.4 18.6 5.3 99.7 c 18.0 60.1 18.3 186.2High human development48 Bahrain .. .. .. .. .. 99.4 55.0 55.0 5.4 142.249 Bahamas .. .. .. .. .. .. 12.5 43.0 7.2 162.650 Belarus 0.6 .. 26.6 127.4 2.1 .. .. 32.1 17.4 152.551 Uruguay 0.7 346.1 13.6 8.6 0.1 98.3 13.6 47.9 10.9 160.852 Montenegro 1.1 .. .. 418.1 .. .. .. 52.0 8.3 211.952 Palau .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1.2 105.054 Kuwait 0.1 151.9 .. .. .. 100.0 26.5 38.3 1.7 181.555 Russian Federation 1.3 3,091.4 28.1 212.1 6.1 .. 13.3 43.4 11.0 199.456 Romania 0.5 894.8 21.7 20.8 13.7 .. 19.2 40.0 13.9 135.957 Bulgaria 0.5 1,586.7 18.8 33.5 2.5 .. 11.0 46.0 14.5 164.957 Saudi Arabia 0.1 .. 35.8 7.1 .. 99.0 65.7 41.0 5.5 203.0186 | HUMAN DevELoPMENt REPort 2013
Human Development Report 2013The Rise of the South Human Progress in a Diverse WorldRESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT INNOVATION TECHNOLOGY ADOPTIONExpenditure(% ofGDP)Researchers(per millionpeople)Graduates inscience andengineering aPatents grantedto residents andnonresidentsRoyalty andlicence feesreceiptsElectrificationratePersonalcomputersInternet usersFixed broadbandInternetsubscriptions(% oftotal) (per million people) ($ per capita) (% of population) (per 100 people)Fixed and mobiletelephonesubscribersHDI rank 2005–2010 b 2002–2010 b 2002–2011 b 2005–2010 b 2005–2011 b 2009 2002–2009 b 2010 2010 201059 Cuba 0.5 .. 3.3 12.4 .. 97.0 5.6 15.9 0.0 19.259 Panama 0.2 111.3 19.2 107.5 .. 88.1 6.3 42.7 7.8 200.461 Mexico 0.4 347.3 25.6 82.9 .. .. 13.9 31.1 10.0 98.162 Costa Rica 0.4 257.4 11.9 9.7 0.9 99.3 23.2 36.5 6.2 96.963 Grenada .. .. .. .. 0.7 .. 15.6 33.6 13.8 144.564 Libya .. .. .. .. .. 99.8 2.3 14.0 1.1 190.864 Malaysia 0.6 364.6 37.7 76.7 9.5 99.4 22.7 56.3 7.3 135.364 Serbia 0.9 1,060.1 23.7 43.3 7.8 .. 17.6 43.1 11.2 178.767 Antigua and Barbuda .. .. .. 104.7 .. .. 20.6 80.6 8.0 232.267 Trinidad and Tobago 0.0 .. 30.4 67.6 .. 99.0 13.2 48.5 10.8 163.169 Kazakhstan 0.2 .. .. 10.9 0.0 .. .. 33.4 8.9 143.770 Albania 0.2 146.8 6.1 108.9 4.1 .. 4.6 45.0 3.3 152.371 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of .. 182.6 .. .. .. 99.0 9.3 35.9 5.4 121.372 Dominica .. .. .. .. 0.2 .. 18.8 47.3 13.9 178.072 Georgia 0.2 .. 8.2 59.3 1.0 .. 5.4 26.3 5.8 114.272 Lebanon .. .. 25.0 .. 1.7 99.9 10.3 31.0 4.7 89.072 Saint Kitts and Nevis .. .. .. .. .. .. 22.7 76.6 27.9 191.976 Iran, Islamic Republic of 0.8 750.7 44.4 63.9 .. 98.4 10.5 13.0 0.7 127.577 Peru .. .. .. 12.6 0.1 85.7 10.2 34.3 3.1 111.078 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 0.2 471.6 21.4 163.7 4.7 .. 36.6 51.9 12.5 124.678 Ukraine 0.9 1,353.1 26.3 85.2 2.3 .. 4.5 44.6 6.5 145.880 Mauritius 0.4 .. .. 6.2 1.7 99.4 17.6 28.7 6.1 123.281 Bosnia and Herzegovina 0.0 197.2 .. 46.0 3.4 .. 6.4 52.0 8.2 109.382 Azerbaijan 0.3 .. 16.6 22.9 0.0 .. 8.0 46.7 5.0 117.183 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines .. .. .. .. .. .. 15.2 .. 11.4 140.884 Oman .. .. 38.9 .. .. 98.0 18.0 62.0 1.6 175.685 Brazil 1.1 695.7 12.2 16.7 3.0 98.3 16.1 40.7 6.8 125.785 Jamaica .. .. .. 15.9 1.8 92.0 6.8 26.5 4.3 127.587 Armenia 0.3 .. 15.9 40.1 .. .. 9.7 44.0 2.8 144.288 Saint Lucia .. .. .. 203.6 .. .. 16.0 40.1 11.6 135.989 Ecuador 0.3 106.1 12.8 1.9 .. 92.2 12.5 29.0 1.4 116.690 Turkey 0.8 803.9 20.9 9.0 .. .. 6.4 39.8 9.7 107.291 Colombia 0.2 157.2 23.2 13.8 1.3 93.6 11.2 36.5 5.6 111.692 Sri Lanka 0.1 96.3 .. 24.2 .. 76.6 3.7 12.0 1.1 100.493 Algeria 0.1 170.1 28.0 6.3 0.1 99.3 1.1 12.5 2.5 100.794 Tunisia 1.1 1,862.5 .. .. 2.4 99.5 9.7 36.6 4.6 117.6Medium human development95 Tonga .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.9 12.0 1.0 82.096 Belize .. .. .. 24.4 7.0 .. 14.4 12.6 2.9 65.196 Dominican Republic .. .. .. .. .. 95.9 2.2 39.5 3.6 99.896 Fiji .. .. .. .. 0.6 .. 6.1 14.8 2.7 96.396 Samoa .. .. .. 60.7 .. .. 2.3 7.0 0.1 110.2100 Jordan 0.4 .. 25.1 10.3 .. 99.9 7.6 38.9 3.2 117.5101 China 1.5 1,198.9 .. 100.7 0.6 99.4 5.7 34.4 9.4 86.2102 Turkmenistan .. .. .. .. .. .. 7.3 2.2 0.0 73.7103 Thailand 0.2 315.5 .. 11.2 2.2 99.3 6.6 21.2 4.6 113.6104 Maldives .. .. .. .. 26.5 .. 20.0 28.3 4.8 171.6105 Suriname .. .. .. .. 1.3 .. 4.0 31.6 3.0 185.7106 Gabon 0.6 .. .. .. .. 36.7 3.4 7.2 0.3 109.0107 El Salvador 0.1 .. 26.4 .. 0.0 86.4 5.8 15.9 2.8 140.5108 Bolivia, Plurinational State of .. 120.3 .. .. 0.7 77.5 2.4 20.0 1.0 80.8108 Mongolia 0.2 .. 17.1 34.8 0.8 67.0 25.8 12.9 2.6 98.1110 Palestine, State of .. 144.3 16.5 .. 1.4 .. 5.5 36.4 .. ..111 Paraguay 0.1 74.8 .. .. 45.2 96.7 7.8 19.8 0.4 97.3112 Egypt 0.2 420.4 .. 4.0 1.6 99.6 4.1 26.7 1.8 99.0113 Moldova, Republic of 0.5 794.1 .. 36.9 1.5 .. 11.8 40.1 7.5 121.5114 Philippines 0.1 78.5 23.8 3.8 0.1 89.7 7.2 25.0 1.8 92.9114 Uzbekistan .. .. 21.1 7.0 .. .. 3.1 19.4 0.3 80.8116 Syrian Arab Republic .. .. .. 2.4 0.1 92.7 9.4 20.7 0.3 77.6117 Micronesia, Federated States of .. .. .. .. .. .. 5.5 20.0 0.9 32.4Table 12 Innovation and technology | 187
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WNSEHuman DevelopmentReport 2013The
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Human Development Report 2013The Ri
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Human Development Report 2013 TeamD
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Finally, the Report also calls for
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Heather Simpson, Ben Slay, Mounir T
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3.6 India’s Supreme Court issues
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OverviewOne of the most heartening
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and sustainability are fully incorp
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Without investment in people, retur
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opportunity to reap the full benefi
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Woods institutions, the United Nati
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IntroductionWhen developed economie
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leading economies—Brazil, China a
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comparable access to information, e
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mobile phones: cellular banking is
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“The political problem ofmankind
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BOX 1.1Fairness, macroeconomics and
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BOX 1.3Amartya Sen, Nobel Laureate
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FIGURE 1.1Income per capita is risi
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BOX 1.4Subjective indicators of wel
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FIGURE 1.4There is notable variatio
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FIGURE 1.6Most regions show declini
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Progress in humandevelopment achiev
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BOX 1.7Social competencies: human d
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TABLE 1.3Inequality and satisfactio
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Not all countries havethe precondit
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“When the music changes,so does t
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BOX 2.1The South’s integration wi
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FIGURE 2.1As a share of world merch
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BOX 2.2Acquisitions by the South of
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FIGURE 2.3Between 2000 and 2010, In
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FIGURE 2.4Export earnings per capit
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BOX 2.6Final assembly is about more
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Instead of having a centreof indust
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FIGURE 2.6Emerging market economies
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Developing countriestrade more amon
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“We cannot expect thatall nations
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TABLE 3.1Selected developing countr
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A common featureof countries thatha
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More important thangetting prices r
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BOX 3.5Eastern Europe and Central A
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States have to beconscious that the
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As countries develop,they tend to d
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Having weathered theAsian financial
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Providing publicservices that contr
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Advancing health requiresmore than
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Universal public healthand educatio
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• China. The Minimum Livelihood G
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“Each generation will reap whatth
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concerns will make for a complex en
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A greater emphasison education cans
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FIGURE 4.1Under the fast track scen
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Around the worldpeople are calling
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FIGURE 4.4Different environmental s
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FIGURE 4.5Education policies can al
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BOX 4.2China and Ghana: who benefit
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FIGURE 4.8countries thus converge t
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“Let us join hands to try tocreat
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Areas of globalinternational concer
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Addressing climatechange requires t
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International governanceis increasi
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BOX 5.2Jo Leinen, Member of the Eur
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facilitates reserve investments and
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Responsible sovereigntytakes the lo
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FIGURE 5.1Under the accelerated pro
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Good policymakingrequires greater f
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A fair and less unequalworld requir
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NotesOverview1 Atsmon and others 20
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25 Blinder 2006.26 UNIDO 2009.27 UN
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which is 61.7 deaths per 1,000 live
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ReferencesAbdurazakov, A., A. Minsa
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urban_world_cities_and_the_rise_of_
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Page 153 and 154: Statistical acknowledgementsThe Rep
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