Human Development Report 2013 - UNDP

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table 1 Human Development index and its componentsHuman DevelopmentIndex (HDI)Life expectancyat birthMean years ofschoolingExpected yearsof schoolingGross national income(GNI) per capitaGNI per capita rankminus HDI rankNonincomeHDIValue (years) (years) (years) (2005 PPP $) ValueHDI rank 2012 2012 2010 a 2011 b 2012 2012 2012124 Vanuatu 0.626 71.3 6.7 e 10.6 3,960 –1 0.672125 Kyrgyzstan 0.622 68.0 9.3 12.6 2,009 24 0.738125 Tajikistan 0.622 67.8 9.8 11.5 2,119 19 0.731127 Viet Nam 0.617 75.4 5.5 11.9 2,970 9 0.686128 Namibia 0.608 62.6 6.2 11.3 5,973 –27 0.611129 Nicaragua 0.599 74.3 5.8 10.8 2,551 10 0.671130 Morocco 0.591 72.4 4.4 10.4 4,384 –13 0.608131 Iraq 0.590 69.6 5.6 10.0 3,557 –4 0.623132 Cape Verde 0.586 74.3 3.5 e 12.7 3,609 –6 0.617133 Guatemala 0.581 71.4 4.1 10.7 4,235 –14 0.596134 Timor-Leste 0.576 62.9 4.4 s 11.7 5,446 –29 0.569135 Ghana 0.558 64.6 7.0 11.4 1,684 22 0.646136 Equatorial Guinea 0.554 51.4 5.4 o 7.9 21,715 –97 0.463136 India 0.554 65.8 4.4 10.7 3,285 –3 0.575138 Cambodia 0.543 63.6 5.8 10.5 2,095 9 0.597138 Lao People’s Democratic Republic 0.543 67.8 4.6 10.1 2,435 2 0.584140 Bhutan 0.538 67.6 2.3 s 12.4 5,246 –31 0.516141 Swaziland 0.536 48.9 7.1 10.7 5,104 –30 0.515Low human development142 Congo 0.534 57.8 5.9 10.1 2,934 –5 0.553143 Solomon Islands 0.530 68.2 4.5 p 9.3 2,172 1 0.572144 Sao Tome and Principe 0.525 64.9 4.7 s 10.8 1,864 7 0.579145 Kenya 0.519 57.7 7.0 11.1 1,541 15 0.588146 Bangladesh 0.515 69.2 4.8 8.1 1,785 9 0.567146 Pakistan 0.515 65.7 4.9 7.3 2,566 –9 0.534148 Angola 0.508 51.5 4.7 s 10.2 4,812 –35 0.479149 Myanmar 0.498 65.7 3.9 9.4 1,817 5 0.537150 Cameroon 0.495 52.1 5.9 10.9 2,114 –4 0.520151 Madagascar 0.483 66.9 5.2 p 10.4 828 28 0.601152 Tanzania, United Republic of 0.476 58.9 5.1 9.1 1,383 10 0.527153 Nigeria 0.471 52.3 5.2 s 9.0 2,102 –6 0.482154 Senegal 0.470 59.6 4.5 8.2 1,653 4 0.501155 Mauritania 0.467 58.9 3.7 8.1 2,174 –12 0.473156 Papua New Guinea 0.466 63.1 3.9 5.8 e 2,386 –15 0.464157 Nepal 0.463 69.1 3.2 8.9 1,137 11 0.526158 Lesotho 0.461 48.7 5.9 c 9.6 1,879 –8 0.476159 Togo 0.459 57.5 5.3 10.6 928 16 0.542160 Yemen 0.458 65.9 2.5 8.7 1,820 –7 0.474161 Haiti 0.456 62.4 4.9 7.6 e 1,070 7 0.521161 Uganda 0.456 54.5 4.7 11.1 1,168 5 0.511163 Zambia 0.448 49.4 6.7 8.5 1,358 0 0.483164 Djibouti 0.445 58.3 3.8 o 5.7 2,350 –22 0.435165 Gambia 0.439 58.8 2.8 8.7 1,731 –9 0.448166 Benin 0.436 56.5 3.2 9.4 1,439 –5 0.459167 Rwanda 0.434 55.7 3.3 10.9 1,147 0 0.476168 Côte d’Ivoire 0.432 56.0 4.2 6.5 1,593 –9 0.444169 Comoros 0.429 61.5 2.8 p 10.2 986 4 0.484170 Malawi 0.418 54.8 4.2 10.4 774 10 0.492171 Sudan 0.414 61.8 3.1 4.5 1,848 –19 0.405172 Zimbabwe 0.397 52.7 7.2 10.1 424 t 14 0.542173 Ethiopia 0.396 59.7 2.2 s 8.7 1,017 –2 0.425174 Liberia 0.388 57.3 3.9 10.5 e 480 11 0.502175 Afghanistan 0.374 49.1 3.1 8.1 1,000 –3 0.393176 Guinea-Bissau 0.364 48.6 2.3 o 9.5 1,042 –6 0.373177 Sierra Leone 0.359 48.1 3.3 7.3 e 881 0 0.380178 Burundi 0.355 50.9 2.7 11.3 544 4 0.423178 Guinea 0.355 54.5 1.6 s 8.8 941 –4 0.368180 Central African Republic 0.352 49.1 3.5 6.8 722 1 0.386181 Eritrea 0.351 62.0 3.4 e 4.6 531 3 0.418182 Mali 0.344 51.9 2.0 c 7.5 853 –4 0.359183 Burkina Faso 0.343 55.9 1.3 o 6.9 1,202 –18 0.332184 Chad 0.340 49.9 1.5 p 7.4 1,258 –20 0.324185 Mozambique 0.327 50.7 1.2 9.2 906 –9 0.327146 | Human Development Report 2013
Human Development Report 2013The Rise of the South Human Progress in a Diverse WorldHuman DevelopmentIndex (HDI)Life expectancyat birthMean years ofschoolingExpected yearsof schoolingGross national income(GNI) per capitaGNI per capita rankminus HDI rankNonincomeHDIValue (years) (years) (years) (2005 PPP $) ValueHDI rank 2012 2012 2010 a 2011 b 2012 2012 2012186 Congo, Democratic Republic of the 0.304 48.7 3.5 8.5 319 0 0.404186 Niger 0.304 55.1 1.4 4.9 701 –4 0.313Other countries or territoriesKorea, Democratic People’s Rep. of .. 69.0 .. .. .. .. ..Marshall Islands .. 72.3 .. 11.7 .. .. ..Monaco .. 82.3 .. .. .. .. ..Nauru .. 80.0 .. 9.3 .. .. ..San Marino .. 81.9 .. 12.5 .. .. ..Somalia .. 51.5 .. 2.4 .. .. ..South Sudan .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Tuvalu .. 67.5 .. 10.8 .. .. ..Human Development Index groupsVery high human development 0.905 80.1 11.5 16.3 33,391 — 0.927High human development 0.758 73.4 8.8 13.9 11,501 — 0.781Medium human development 0.640 69.9 6.3 11.4 5,428 — 0.661Low human development 0.466 59.1 4.2 8.5 1,633 — 0.487RegionsArab States 0.652 71.0 6.0 10.6 8,317 — 0.658East Asia and the Pacific 0.683 72.7 7.2 11.8 6,874 — 0.712Europe and Central Asia 0.771 71.5 10.4 13.7 12,243 — 0.801Latin America and the Caribbean 0.741 74.7 7.8 13.7 10,300 — 0.770South Asia 0.558 66.2 4.7 10.2 3,343 — 0.577Sub-Saharan Africa 0.475 54.9 4.7 9.3 2,010 — 0.479Least developed countries 0.449 59.5 3.7 8.5 1,385 — 0.475Small island developing states 0.648 69.8 7.3 10.7 5,397 — 0.673World 0.694 70.1 7.5 11.6 10,184 — 0.690Notesa Data refer to 2010 or the most recent year available.b Data refer to 2011 or the most recent year available.c Updated by HDRO based on UNESCO Institute forStatistics (2012) data.d For the HDI calculation this value is capped at18 years.e Based on cross-country regression.f Calculated by the Singapore Ministry of Education.g Assumes the same adult mean years of schoolingas Switzerland before the most recent update.h Estimated using the purchasing power parity(PPP) rate and the projected growth rate ofSwitzerland.i Assumes the same adult mean years of schoolingas Spain before the most recent update.j Estimated using the PPP rate and the projectedgrowth rate of Spain.k Based on implied PPP conversion factors fromIMF (2012).l Based on the UNESCO Institute for Statistics(2012) estimate of educational attainmentdistribution.m Based on projected growth rates by ADB (2012).n PPP estimate based on cross-country regression;projected growth rate based on ECLAC (2012) andUNDESA (2012c) projected growth rates.o Based on data from UNICEF Multiple IndicatorCluster Surveys for 2002–2012.p Based on data on years of schooling of adultsfrom household surveys in the World Bank’sInternational Income Distribution Database.q Based on an unpublished estimate of the PPPconversion rate from the World Bank andprojected growth rates from UNESCWA (2012)and UNDESA (2012c).r Based on projected growth rates from UNDESA(2012c).s Based on data from ICF Macro (2012).t Based on PPP data from IMF (2012).DEFINITIONSHuman Development Index (HDI): A compositeindex measuring average achievement in three basicdimensions of human development—a long andhealthy life, knowledge and a decent standard ofliving. See Technical note 1 at http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2013_EN_TechNotes.pdf for detailson how the HDI is calculated.Life expectancy at birth: Number of years anewborn infant could expect to live if prevailingpatterns of age-specific mortality rates at the time ofbirth stay the same throughout the infant’s life.Mean years of schooling: Average number ofyears of education received by people ages 25 andolder, converted from educational attainment levelsusing official durations of each level.Expected years of schooling: Number of yearsof schooling that a child of school entrance agecan expect to receive if prevailing patterns ofage-specific enrolment rates persist throughout thechild’s life.Gross national income (GNI) per capita:Aggregate income of an economy generated byits production and its ownership of factors ofproduction, less the incomes paid for the use offactors of production owned by the rest of the world,converted to international dollars using PPP rates,divided by midyear population.GNI per capita rank minus HDI rank: Differencein rankings by GNI per capita and by the HDI. Anegative value means that the country is betterranked by GNI than by the HDI.Nonincome HDI: Value of the HDI computed fromthe life expectancy and education indicators only.MAIN DATA SOURCESColumn 1: HDRO calculations based on data fromUNDESA (2011), Barro and Lee (2011), UNESCOInstitute for Statistics (2012), World Bank (2012a)and IMF (2012).Column 2: UNDESA (2011).Column 3: Barro and Lee (2011) and HDRO updatesbased on data on educational attainment fromUNESCO Institute for Statistics (2012) and onmethodology from Barro and Lee (2010).Column 4: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2012).Column 5: HDRO calculations based on data fromWorld Bank (2012a), IMF (2012) and UNSD (2012a).Column 6: Calculated based on data in columns1 and 5.Column 7: Calculated based on data in columns2, 3 and 4.Table 1 Human Development Index and its components | 147
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WNSEHuman DevelopmentReport 2013The
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Human Development Report 2013The Ri
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Human Development Report 2013 TeamD
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Finally, the Report also calls for
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Heather Simpson, Ben Slay, Mounir T
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3.6 India’s Supreme Court issues
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OverviewOne of the most heartening
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and sustainability are fully incorp
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Without investment in people, retur
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opportunity to reap the full benefi
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Woods institutions, the United Nati
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IntroductionWhen developed economie
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leading economies—Brazil, China a
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comparable access to information, e
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mobile phones: cellular banking is
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“The political problem ofmankind
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BOX 1.1Fairness, macroeconomics and
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BOX 1.3Amartya Sen, Nobel Laureate
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FIGURE 1.1Income per capita is risi
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BOX 1.4Subjective indicators of wel
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FIGURE 1.4There is notable variatio
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FIGURE 1.6Most regions show declini
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Progress in humandevelopment achiev
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BOX 1.7Social competencies: human d
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TABLE 1.3Inequality and satisfactio
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Not all countries havethe precondit
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“When the music changes,so does t
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BOX 2.1The South’s integration wi
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FIGURE 2.1As a share of world merch
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BOX 2.2Acquisitions by the South of
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FIGURE 2.3Between 2000 and 2010, In
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FIGURE 2.4Export earnings per capit
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BOX 2.6Final assembly is about more
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Instead of having a centreof indust
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FIGURE 2.6Emerging market economies
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Developing countriestrade more amon
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“We cannot expect thatall nations
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TABLE 3.1Selected developing countr
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A common featureof countries thatha
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More important thangetting prices r
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BOX 3.5Eastern Europe and Central A
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States have to beconscious that the
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As countries develop,they tend to d
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Having weathered theAsian financial
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Providing publicservices that contr
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Advancing health requiresmore than
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Universal public healthand educatio
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• China. The Minimum Livelihood G
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“Each generation will reap whatth
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concerns will make for a complex en
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A greater emphasison education cans
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FIGURE 4.1Under the fast track scen
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Around the worldpeople are calling
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Page 120 and 121: Addressing climatechange requires t
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Page 134 and 135: A fair and less unequalworld requir
Page 137 and 138: NotesOverview1 Atsmon and others 20
Page 139 and 140: 25 Blinder 2006.26 UNIDO 2009.27 UN
Page 141 and 142: which is 61.7 deaths per 1,000 live
Page 143 and 144: ReferencesAbdurazakov, A., A. Minsa
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Human Development Report 2013The Ri
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Statistical referencesADB (Asian De
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Core features of the model pertinen
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Countries and HDI ranks in 2012 and
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Human Development Report 2013 - UNDP

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