Human Development Report 2013 - UNDP

Human Development Report 2013The Rise of the South Human Progress in a Diverse WorldHuman Development Index (HDI) HDI rank Average annual HDI growthValue Change (%)HDI rank 1980 1990 2000 2005 2007 2010 2011 2012 2007–2012 a 2011–2012 a 1980/1990 1990/2000 2000/2010 2000/2012Other countries or territoriesKorea, Democratic People’s Rep. of .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Marshall Islands .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Monaco .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Nauru .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..San Marino .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Somalia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..South Sudan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Tuvalu .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..Human Development Index groupsVery high human development 0.773 0.817 0.867 0.889 0.896 0.902 0.904 0.905 — — 0.56 0.59 0.40 0.36High human development 0.605 c 0.656 c 0.695 0.725 0.738 0.753 0.755 0.758 — — 0.81 0.58 0.80 0.72Medium human development 0.419 c 0.481 0.549 0.589 0.609 0.631 0.636 0.640 — — 1.38 1.32 1.41 1.29Low human development 0.315 0.350 0.385 0.424 0.442 0.461 0.464 0.466 — — 1.05 0.95 1.82 1.62RegionsArab States 0.443 0.517 0.583 0.622 0.633 0.648 0.650 0.652 — — 1.56 1.21 1.07 0.94East Asia and the Pacific 0.432 c 0.502 c 0.584 0.626 0.649 0.673 0.678 0.683 — — 1.51 1.51 1.43 1.31Europe and Central Asia 0.651 c 0.701 c 0.709 0.743 0.757 0.766 0.769 0.771 — — 0.74 0.12 0.77 0.70Latin America and the Caribbean 0.574 0.623 0.683 0.708 0.722 0.736 0.739 0.741 — — 0.83 0.93 0.74 0.67South Asia 0.357 0.418 0.470 0.514 0.531 0.552 0.555 0.558 — — 1.58 1.19 1.60 1.43Sub-Saharan Africa 0.366 0.387 0.405 0.432 0.449 0.468 0.472 0.475 — — 0.58 0.44 1.47 1.34Least developed countries 0.290 c 0.327 c 0.367 0.401 0.421 0.443 0.446 0.449 — — 1.22 1.15 1.91 1.70Small island developing states 0.530 c 0.571 c 0.600 c 0.623 0.658 0.645 0.647 0.648 — — 0.75 0.50 0.73 0.65World 0.561 c 0.600 0.639 0.666 0.678 0.690 0.692 0.694 — — 0.68 0.64 0.77 0.68NOTESa A positive value indicates an improvement in rank.b The substantial change in rank is due to anupdated International Monetary Fund estimate ofLibya’s GDP growth in 2011.c Based on fewer than half the countries in thegroup or region.DEFINITIONSHuman Development Index (HDI): A compositeindex measuring average achievement in three basicdimensions of human development—a long andhealthy life, knowledge and a decent standard ofliving. See Technical note 1 at http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2013_EN_TechNotes.pdf for detailson how the HDI is calculated.Average annual HDI growth: A smoothedannualized growth of the HDI in a given periodcalculated as the annual compound growth rate.MAIN DATA SOURCESColumns 1–8: HDRO calculations based on datafrom UNDESA (2011), Barro and Lee (2011), UNESCOInstitute for Statistics (2012), World Bank (2012a)and IMF (2012).Columns 9–14: Calculated based on HDI values inthe relevant year.Table 2 Human Development Index trends, 1980–2012 | 151