Human Development Report 2013 - UNDP

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Table10International trade flows ofgoods and servicesTRADE OF GOODS a TRADE OF SERVICES COMPOSITION OF MERCHANDISE GOODSExports ofmerchandisegoods($billions)(% of ($GDP) c billions)Imports ofmerchandisegoods(% of ($GDP) c billions)Exports ofservices(% of ($GDP) c billions)Imports ofservices(% ofGDP) cShare of merchandise exports(%)AgriculturalexportsManufacturedexportsShare of merchandise imports(%) Parts and components bAgriculturalimportsManufacturedimports(% ofmanufacturedexports)HDI rank 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010Very high human development1 Norway 130.7 33.0 77.3 19.5 39.7 10.0 42.8 10.8 7.8 18.6 9.4 75.1 37.0 21.52 Australia 206.7 20.1 187.9 18.3 48.5 4.7 51.5 5.0 13.1 12.8 5.9 72.4 24.2 21.63 United States 1,121.8 7.9 1,966.5 13.9 544.4 3.9 402.0 2.8 12.3 65.2 5.9 68.8 30.3 28.84 Netherlands 492.6 62.9 440.0 56.2 95.4 12.2 85.2 10.9 16.2 56.5 11.4 56.5 26.0 28.95 Germany 1,271.1 38.8 1,066.8 32.5 237.6 7.2 263.2 8.0 6.0 81.8 8.6 67.4 28.1 32.06 New Zealand 29.7 22.9 30.2 23.3 8.7 6.7 9.1 7.1 65.6 20.3 11.2 70.0 16.0 18.67 Ireland 118.3 55.3 60.5 28.3 97.1 45.4 108.4 50.7 9.7 84.2 13.0 66.4 13.5 22.67 Sweden 158.4 36.5 148.8 34.3 64.4 14.8 48.5 11.2 8.8 74.5 10.2 69.2 28.6 31.19 Switzerland 195.6 38.3 176.3 34.5 83.6 16.4 39.6 7.8 4.1 87.6 6.8 79.6 15.9 16.910 Japan 769.8 14.6 692.6 13.2 141.5 2.7 157.6 3.0 1.3 88.3 11.2 50.0 36.0 31.811 Canada 362.1 24.8 388.3 26.6 69.2 4.7 91.3 6.3 14.2 46.7 8.2 74.7 22.7 29.512 Korea, Republic of 466.4 50.6 425.2 46.1 .. .. .. .. 2.0 88.3 6.3 56.4 36.8 35.313 Hong Kong, China (SAR) 14.8 6.8 441.4 203.9 .. .. .. .. 5.7 46.3 4.7 84.7 18.1 56.913 Iceland 4.6 37.3 3.9 31.9 2.5 20.0 2.2 17.7 41.9 14.6 12.2 58.8 8.9 29.015 Denmark 96.5 31.0 84.5 27.1 59.9 19.2 50.7 16.3 21.3 60.4 16.0 72.7 22.1 22.816 Israel 58.4 28.4 59.2 28.7 24.7 12.0 18.1 8.8 4.0 65.4 8.5 57.4 28.7 24.117 Belgium 411.1 87.5 389.5 82.9 83.3 17.7 78.5 16.7 10.3 70.7 9.8 66.9 13.5 17.618 Austria 144.9 38.2 150.6 39.7 54.5 14.4 36.9 9.7 8.7 79.5 9.5 72.5 30.2 27.018 Singapore 351.9 180.9 310.8 159.8 112.3 57.7 96.5 49.6 2.2 72.1 3.5 64.7 64.5 61.420 France 511.7 19.8 592.1 22.9 143.7 5.6 129.8 5.0 12.9 78.2 9.9 73.1 26.5 25.821 Finland 70.1 29.5 68.8 28.9 24.6 10.3 21.7 9.1 8.5 76.5 9.6 60.5 23.1 26.221 Slovenia 24.4 50.9 26.5 55.2 5.8 12.0 4.4 9.1 6.0 84.8 11.2 69.1 25.6 26.423 Spain 246.3 17.3 315.5 22.2 124.1 8.7 87.1 6.1 16.2 71.9 11.8 65.3 21.3 26.724 Liechtenstein .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..25 Italy 446.8 21.5 487.0 23.5 98.3 4.7 110.1 5.3 8.6 81.7 11.3 63.0 24.2 23.026 Luxembourg 13.8 26.4 20.3 38.8 67.5 128.6 37.3 71.2 11.3 79.3 12.3 63.3 19.0 17.726 United Kingdom 405.9 18.4 559.3 25.3 237.9 10.8 168.8 7.6 7.0 68.2 10.9 67.1 26.0 26.128 Czech Republic 132.1 67.1 125.7 63.8 21.7 11.0 18.2 9.2 5.3 86.4 6.7 76.9 40.6 43.229 Greece 21.7 7.0 63.9 20.6 37.5 12.1 20.2 6.5 27.5 49.1 13.4 59.2 14.7 12.530 Brunei Darussalam .. .. .. .. 1.1 d 7.9 1.4 d 12.4 .. .. .. .. .. ..31 Cyprus 0.8 3.2 8.6 37.0 11.5 49.5 4.2 17.9 36.1 50.2 15.6 61.6 34.2 14.632 Malta 3.7 45.7 5.7 70.5 4.0 49.0 2.6 31.6 5.3 67.6 11.3 62.6 60.4 37.133 Andorra .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..33 Estonia 12.8 67.3 13.2 69.4 4.5 23.7 2.8 14.6 15.2 62.2 13.6 63.8 24.9 27.135 Slovakia 64.0 73.4 64.0 73.5 .. .. .. .. 5.6 86.3 7.7 75.5 26.6 43.936 Qatar 48.3 43.0 .. .. 2.3 2.0 6.2 5.5 0.1 6.8 .. .. 0.9 ..37 Hungary 94.7 74.0 87.4 68.3 19.1 14.9 15.9 12.4 8.1 81.7 5.8 71.8 50.1 51.638 Barbados 0.2 6.1 1.2 31.1 1.5 38.1 0.8 19.6 33.5 63.9 26.7 70.0 15.7 16.739 Poland 157.1 34.9 174.1 38.7 32.5 7.2 29.0 6.4 12.0 79.1 9.4 74.2 30.6 29.240 Chile 70.9 36.5 59.4 30.5 10.8 5.6 11.8 6.1 22.2 12.0 7.7 68.7 9.7 19.341 Lithuania 20.8 56.9 23.4 63.9 4.1 11.3 2.8 7.7 19.7 54.0 14.2 49.9 13.4 16.441 United Arab Emirates .. .. .. .. 11.7 4.1 41.7 14.7 .. .. .. .. .. ..43 Portugal 48.7 21.2 75.6 32.8 23.3 10.1 14.4 6.2 13.9 73.1 15.1 66.7 24.8 22.144 Latvia 8.9 35.5 11.1 44.7 3.7 14.7 2.2 8.8 30.0 57.6 16.3 59.1 13.7 16.045 Argentina 68.2 20.2 56.8 16.8 13.2 3.9 14.1 4.2 50.8 32.2 3.7 84.4 13.1 29.146 Seychelles .. .. .. .. 0.4 47.7 0.3 36.8 .. .. .. .. .. ..47 Croatia 11.8 19.0 20.1 32.3 11.0 17.7 3.5 5.6 15.0 68.0 11.5 67.2 24.6 17.2High human development48 Bahrain 15.5 73.3 16.0 75.7 4.0 19.2 1.9 9.0 1.9 5.6 8.1 38.8 1.4 25.149 Bahamas 0.3 3.9 2.9 37.0 .. .. .. .. 25.6 63.4 19.3 52.9 0.0 14.150 Belarus 25.2 48.3 34.9 66.7 4.5 8.6 2.9 5.5 14.7 52.9 9.4 47.5 10.7 20.251 Uruguay 5.4 d 15.4 6.9 d 19.8 2.5 7.1 1.4 4.1 73.5 23.7 12.2 62.5 10.5 15.652 Montenegro .. .. .. .. 1.0 24.0 0.4 9.7 .. .. .. .. .. ..52 Palau .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..54 Kuwait 50.3 43.8 .. .. 7.7 6.7 13.6 11.8 0.4 6.2 .. .. 3.4 ..55 Russian Federation 400.1 29.5 248.7 18.4 44.3 3.3 73.5 5.4 4.1 14.1 14.0 68.6 9.7 21.756 Romania 49.4 30.6 62.0 38.4 8.6 5.3 9.4 5.8 10.1 78.5 9.1 75.3 37.0 32.657 Bulgaria 20.6 42.8 25.4 52.7 7.0 14.5 4.5 9.3 17.5 49.3 10.6 54.9 22.1 20.457 Saudi Arabia 245.9 59.4 106.9 25.8 10.7 2.6 76.8 18.5 1.2 11.0 16.5 76.1 2.7 23.0(% ofmanufacturedimports)178 | HUMAN DevELoPMENt REPort 2013
Human Development Report 2013The Rise of the South Human Progress in a Diverse WorldTRADE OF GOODS a TRADE OF SERVICES COMPOSITION OF MERCHANDISE GOODSExports ofmerchandisegoods($billions)(% of ($GDP) c billions)Imports ofmerchandisegoods(% of ($GDP) c billions)Exports ofservices(% of ($GDP) c billions)Imports ofservices(% ofGDP) cShare of merchandise exports(%)AgriculturalexportsManufacturedexportsShare of merchandise imports(%) Parts and components bAgriculturalimportsManufacturedimports(% ofmanufacturedexports)HDI rank 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 2010 201059 Cuba .. .. .. .. 8.0 d .. 1.4 d .. .. .. .. .. .. ..59 Panama 0.7 2.8 16.7 65.8 6.1 24.0 2.8 10.9 67.6 11.9 8.2 89.7 0.1 11.861 Mexico 298.3 31.0 301.5 31.4 15.4 1.6 25.6 2.7 6.3 74.5 7.8 79.5 40.3 46.262 Costa Rica 9.0 27.6 13.9 42.4 4.2 12.7 1.8 5.4 37.3 60.7 10.1 73.0 43.9 31.863 Grenada .. .. 0.3 d 36.2 0.1 17.7 0.1 13.0 .. .. 25.8 58.8 .. 14.164 Libya .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..64 Malaysia 198.8 92.3 164.5 76.3 34.0 15.8 33.7 15.6 14.5 67.0 9.8 73.2 54.5 54.564 Serbia .. .. .. .. 3.5 9.0 3.5 9.0 .. .. .. .. .. ..67 Antigua and Barbuda 0.0 0.2 0.5 42.3 0.5 43.2 0.2 18.8 50.7 47.6 22.5 48.3 0.0 23.167 Trinidad and Tobago 10.0 49.1 6.5 31.9 0.9 4.2 0.4 2.1 2.6 31.0 11.9 49.9 1.0 20.069 Kazakhstan .. .. .. .. 4.2 3.2 11.3 8.6 .. .. .. .. .. ..70 Albania 1.5 12.9 4.6 38.4 2.2 18.7 2.0 16.8 6.9 62.0 19.0 63.6 5.7 12.571 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 67.0 18.5 32.3 9.0 .. .. .. .. 0.2 4.0 16.7 80.8 7.2 25.072 Dominica 0.0 5.9 0.2 47.1 0.1 24.7 0.1 13.2 27.1 66.0 25.1 57.1 0.9 16.272 Georgia 1.3 11.5 5.1 45.5 1.6 14.3 1.1 9.7 21.5 46.3 18.9 60.2 6.0 13.372 Lebanon 4.3 11.5 18.0 48.6 15.3 41.3 13.0 35.2 12.6 54.6 16.7 54.8 18.4 11.772 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.0 3.9 0.3 39.6 .. .. .. .. 12.7 87.2 21.6 73.7 87.8 17.576 Iran, Islamic Republic of 83.8 25.3 54.7 16.5 .. .. .. .. 6.5 15.6 17.6 70.0 4.3 21.377 Peru 35.2 25.1 30.0 21.4 4.0 2.8 6.0 4.3 16.9 10.9 12.0 72.5 4.5 17.978 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 2.7 d 29.2 5.0 d 54.7 .. .. .. .. 25.4 69.0 17.4 74.8 7.0 11.878 Ukraine 51.4 40.7 60.7 48.0 17.1 13.5 12.2 9.7 20.4 63.7 10.3 52.9 13.9 16.980 Mauritius 1.5 16.1 4.4 47.5 2.7 29.1 2.0 21.4 39.5 56.3 23.1 54.6 1.6 15.681 Bosnia and Herzegovina 4.8 28.5 9.2 54.7 1.3 7.6 0.6 3.5 13.2 54.7 19.7 57.8 27.6 15.682 Azerbaijan 21.3 43.8 6.6 13.6 2.1 4.3 3.8 7.8 2.8 2.5 20.2 76.3 6.0 23.183 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 0.0 5.2 0.4 56.3 .. .. .. .. 82.4 15.7 24.0 53.3 0.2 15.184 Oman 31.6 60.4 19.8 37.8 1.8 3.4 6.5 12.5 2.6 10.5 12.7 73.3 8.6 21.985 Brazil 197.4 10.5 179.7 9.6 31.8 1.7 62.6 3.3 34.8 35.8 6.0 73.9 22.8 30.785 Jamaica 1.2 9.5 5.2 39.7 2.6 20.0 1.8 13.9 24.8 7.9 18.7 48.7 1.5 14.587 Armenia 0.9 9.6 3.7 41.5 0.8 8.5 1.0 11.1 17.3 21.2 18.6 52.5 10.4 17.188 Saint Lucia .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..89 Ecuador 17.5 31.8 20.6 37.4 1.4 2.5 3.0 5.4 34.1 9.6 9.4 67.8 12.9 17.490 Turkey 114.0 16.9 185.5 27.6 34.4 5.1 19.7 2.9 10.9 77.7 6.9 62.5 14.8 21.391 Colombia 39.5 15.0 40.5 15.4 4.4 1.7 8.0 3.0 14.6 21.0 11.1 80.9 8.4 17.392 Sri Lanka 8.3 18.1 12.4 27.0 2.5 5.4 3.1 6.8 30.8 61.2 16.7 61.8 5.5 13.793 Algeria 57.1 38.0 41.0 27.3 3.6 2.4 11.9 7.9 0.6 0.8 17.9 78.4 2.9 20.594 Tunisia 16.4 37.4 22.2 50.6 5.8 13.2 3.3 7.6 8.2 76.0 11.5 72.3 28.9 26.8Medium human development95 Tonga 0.0 2.4 0.2 47.0 0.0 12.2 0.0 13.5 90.6 7.6 31.3 44.8 0.2 16.396 Belize 0.3 20.5 0.7 50.9 0.4 25.7 0.2 11.8 62.3 1.3 17.4 60.9 0.3 12.396 Dominican Republic 4.8 9.7 15.1 30.8 5.1 10.3 2.1 4.4 28.5 67.6 14.6 59.4 10.4 18.796 Fiji 0.6 18.6 1.8 60.2 0.7 d 23.3 0.5 d 14.9 62.2 22.1 18.7 48.1 5.7 19.196 Samoa 0.1 10.6 0.3 55.3 0.2 28.3 0.1 15.5 21.5 78.2 26.9 54.0 97.8 17.4100 Jordan 5.9 23.6 15.3 60.8 5.2 20.5 4.3 17.0 16.5 72.0 17.6 56.3 5.4 18.4101 China 1,577.8 28.9 1,289.1 23.6 171.2 3.1 193.3 3.5 3.3 93.4 8.4 60.9 28.7 44.8102 Turkmenistan .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..103 Thailand 195.3 67.0 180.1 61.8 34.0 11.7 45.9 15.7 18.0 71.6 6.6 66.2 38.1 40.9104 Maldives 0.1 3.7 1.1 54.5 0.8 38.3 0.3 15.3 96.2 0.1 24.6 50.2 0.0 21.1105 Suriname 2.0 49.2 1.4 33.9 0.2 5.9 0.3 6.3 2.9 1.9 15.3 63.7 27.8 18.3106 Gabon 5.4 d 44.4 2.5 d 20.7 0.4 3.3 1.9 15.9 9.6 4.2 17.6 74.1 30.3 26.1107 El Salvador 4.5 21.4 8.5 40.3 1.0 4.6 1.1 5.1 21.9 71.5 18.5 63.8 7.8 14.1108 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 7.0 37.7 5.6 30.3 .. .. .. .. 16.1 6.3 8.4 78.1 2.6 12.3108 Mongolia .. .. .. .. 0.5 9.0 0.8 14.5 .. .. .. .. .. ..110 Palestine, State of 0.4 d .. 4.0 d .. .. .. .. .. 17.2 66.9 22.9 43.8 1.5 10.1111 Paraguay 4.5 27.8 10.0 61.6 1.5 9.2 0.7 4.4 88.5 10.7 8.1 79.4 7.4 20.1112 Egypt 26.3 12.9 53.0 26.0 .. .. .. .. 19.5 41.7 22.4 59.9 8.4 18.1113 Moldova, Republic of 0.9 16.6 3.9 68.5 .. .. .. .. 73.0 22.6 16.2 62.4 8.2 15.6114 Philippines 51.5 28.0 58.5 31.8 13.2 7.2 11.3 6.1 8.0 85.1 11.7 66.8 72.8 58.4114 Uzbekistan .. .. .. .. 1.1 3.1 0.6 1.7 .. .. .. .. .. ..116 Syrian Arab Republic 11.4 20.1 17.6 31.1 5.2 8.5 .. .. 22.7 24.7 23.4 54.1 6.6 16.0117 Micronesia, Federated States of .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..(% ofmanufacturedimports)Table 10 International trade flows of goods and services | 179
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WNSEHuman DevelopmentReport 2013The
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Human Development Report 2013The Ri
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Human Development Report 2013 TeamD
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Finally, the Report also calls for
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Heather Simpson, Ben Slay, Mounir T
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3.6 India’s Supreme Court issues
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OverviewOne of the most heartening
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and sustainability are fully incorp
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Without investment in people, retur
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opportunity to reap the full benefi
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Woods institutions, the United Nati
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IntroductionWhen developed economie
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leading economies—Brazil, China a
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comparable access to information, e
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mobile phones: cellular banking is
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“The political problem ofmankind
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BOX 1.1Fairness, macroeconomics and
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BOX 1.3Amartya Sen, Nobel Laureate
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FIGURE 1.1Income per capita is risi
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BOX 1.4Subjective indicators of wel
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FIGURE 1.4There is notable variatio
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FIGURE 1.6Most regions show declini
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Progress in humandevelopment achiev
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BOX 1.7Social competencies: human d
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TABLE 1.3Inequality and satisfactio
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Not all countries havethe precondit
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“When the music changes,so does t
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BOX 2.1The South’s integration wi
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FIGURE 2.1As a share of world merch
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BOX 2.2Acquisitions by the South of
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FIGURE 2.3Between 2000 and 2010, In
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FIGURE 2.4Export earnings per capit
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BOX 2.6Final assembly is about more
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Instead of having a centreof indust
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FIGURE 2.6Emerging market economies
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Developing countriestrade more amon
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“We cannot expect thatall nations
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TABLE 3.1Selected developing countr
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A common featureof countries thatha
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More important thangetting prices r
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BOX 3.5Eastern Europe and Central A
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States have to beconscious that the
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As countries develop,they tend to d
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Having weathered theAsian financial
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Providing publicservices that contr
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Advancing health requiresmore than
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Universal public healthand educatio
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• China. The Minimum Livelihood G
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“Each generation will reap whatth
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concerns will make for a complex en
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A greater emphasison education cans
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FIGURE 4.1Under the fast track scen
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Around the worldpeople are calling
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FIGURE 4.4Different environmental s
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FIGURE 4.5Education policies can al
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BOX 4.2China and Ghana: who benefit
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FIGURE 4.8countries thus converge t
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“Let us join hands to try tocreat
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Areas of globalinternational concer
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Addressing climatechange requires t
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International governanceis increasi
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BOX 5.2Jo Leinen, Member of the Eur
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facilitates reserve investments and
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Responsible sovereigntytakes the lo
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FIGURE 5.1Under the accelerated pro
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Good policymakingrequires greater f
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A fair and less unequalworld requir
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NotesOverview1 Atsmon and others 20
Page 139 and 140: 25 Blinder 2006.26 UNIDO 2009.27 UN
Page 141 and 142: which is 61.7 deaths per 1,000 live
Page 143 and 144: ReferencesAbdurazakov, A., A. Minsa
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Page 153 and 154: Statistical acknowledgementsThe Rep
Page 155 and 156: Key to HDI countries and ranks, 201
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Page 211 and 212: Statistical referencesADB (Asian De
Page 213 and 214: Core features of the model pertinen
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