Human Development Report 2013 - UNDP

Human Development Report 2013The Rise of the South Human Progress in a Diverse WorldPRIMARYENERGY SUPPLY EMISSIONS NATURAL RESOURCES IMPACTSFossilfuelsRenewablesCarbon dioxide(% of total) (megatonnes) (tonnes)GreenhousegasTotal Per capita Per capita(averageannual %growth)(tonnesof carbondioxideequivalent)Naturalresourcedepletion(% of GNI)Forest area(% ofland area) (% change)Fresh water Endangered Agriculturalwithdrawals species land(% of totalrenewablewaterresources)(% of allspecies)(% of landarea)Number ofdeaths dueto naturaldisastersPopulationliving ondegradedland(annualaverageper millionpeople) (%)HDI rank 2009 2009 2008 2008 1970/2008 2005 2010 2010 1990/2010 2003–2012 a 2011 2009 2005/2011 201057 Saudi Arabia 100.0 0.0 434 16.6 2.0 2.5 .. 0.5 0.0 943.3 8.8 80.7 1 4.059 Cuba 84.1 15.9 31 2.8 0.7 1.4 .. 26.1 39.5 19.8 18.1 62.5 0 17.059 Panama 78.6 21.5 7 2.0 0.9 1.4 0.0 43.7 –14.3 0.3 7.2 30.0 2 4.061 Mexico 88.9 9.6 476 4.3 1.8 1.7 5.7 33.3 –7.8 17.5 17.3 52.9 1 4.062 Costa Rica 44.7 55.3 8 1.8 2.5 0.9 0.1 51.0 1.6 2.4 8.0 35.3 2 1.063 Grenada .. .. 0 2.4 4.4 .. .. 50.0 0.0 .. 10.5 36.8 38 ..64 Libya 99.2 0.8 58 9.5 –1.4 2.7 .. 0.1 0.0 718.0 8.7 8.8 .. 8.064 Malaysia 94.7 5.3 208 7.6 4.7 2.4 6.9 62.3 –8.6 2.3 15.4 24.0 0 1.064 Serbia 92.4 8.1 50 6.8 .. 2.3 .. 31.0 17.3 .. 7.2 57.8 0 19.067 Antigua and Barbuda .. .. 0 5.1 –0.8 .. .. 22.3 –4.9 3.3 8.3 29.5 0 ..67 Trinidad and Tobago 99.9 0.1 50 37.4 3.7 7.8 32.0 44.1 –5.9 6.0 6.8 10.5 0 ..69 Kazakhstan 99.0 1.1 237 15.1 .. 4.3 23.4 1.2 –3.3 28.9 8.4 77.2 1 24.070 Albania 54.0 38.8 4 1.3 –0.8 1.1 2.5 28.3 –1.6 4.4 12.7 44.0 1 6.071 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 87.7 12.4 170 6.1 –0.4 3.0 12.4 52.5 –11.1 0.7 8.3 24.3 1 2.072 Dominica .. .. 0 1.9 4.4 .. 0.0 59.5 –10.7 .. 8.6 32.7 15 ..72 Georgia 68.0 33.3 5 1.2 .. 1.4 0.6 39.5 –1.3 2.6 9.3 36.1 0 2.072 Lebanon 95.9 2.6 17 4.1 2.5 0.4 0.0 13.4 4.5 28.1 10.0 67.3 0 1.072 Saint Kitts and Nevis .. .. 0 4.9 .. .. .. 42.3 0.0 .. 8.6 21.2 .. ..76 Iran, Islamic Republic of 99.5 0.5 538 7.4 2.2 2.1 .. 6.8 0.0 67.7 8.8 29.8 1 25.077 Peru 73.5 26.5 41 1.4 0.1 0.9 8.1 53.1 –3.1 1.0 8.4 16.8 6 1.078 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 84.3 11.3 12 5.8 .. 1.0 5.9 39.2 9.4 16.1 13.3 40.2 1 7.078 Ukraine 80.0 1.6 324 7.0 .. 2.1 3.7 16.8 4.7 27.6 8.2 71.2 2 6.080 Mauritius .. .. 4 3.1 4.4 .. 0.0 17.3 –9.8 26.4 15.2 48.3 1 ..81 Bosnia and Herzegovina 92.2 12.1 31 8.3 .. 1.2 .. 42.7 –1.1 0.9 9.8 41.7 0 6.082 Azerbaijan 98.2 1.7 47 5.4 .. 4.7 34.5 11.3 0.0 35.2 8.2 57.6 0 4.083 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines .. .. 0 1.8 4.7 .. 0.0 68.5 5.5 .. 9.0 25.6 0 ..84 Oman 100.0 0.0 46 17.3 11.1 7.1 .. 0.0 0.0 86.6 8.5 5.9 5 6.085 Brazil 51.3 45.8 393 2.1 2.0 4.0 3.4 62.4 –9.6 0.7 10.0 31.3 1 8.085 Jamaica 83.7 16.3 12 4.5 1.4 0.7 0.6 31.1 –2.2 6.2 15.2 41.5 3 3.087 Armenia 68.4 6.7 6 1.8 .. 1.3 1.0 9.3 –24.5 36.4 7.9 61.6 0 10.088 Saint Lucia .. .. 0 2.3 3.4 .. .. 77.0 7.3 .. 9.4 18.0 6 ..89 Ecuador 86.7 12.4 27 1.9 2.6 1.7 12.9 35.6 –28.6 3.6 12.7 30.3 1 2.090 Turkey 89.9 10.2 284 4.0 3.2 1.4 0.4 14.7 17.1 18.8 15.3 50.6 0 5.091 Colombia 75.2 25.1 68 1.5 0.3 1.8 7.8 54.5 –3.2 0.6 11.5 38.3 4 2.092 Sri Lanka 45.3 54.7 12 0.6 1.8 0.6 0.3 28.8 –20.9 24.5 17.8 41.6 2 21.093 Algeria 99.8 0.2 111 3.2 2.9 1.8 18.1 0.6 –10.5 52.7 12.2 17.4 4 29.094 Tunisia 85.7 14.2 25 2.4 3.2 1.0 5.1 6.5 56.5 61.7 11.2 63.0 0 37.0Medium human development95 Tonga .. .. 0 1.7 4.6 .. 0.0 12.5 0.0 .. 8.5 43.1 0 ..96 Belize .. .. 0 1.3 0.7 .. 0.0 61.1 –12.2 0.8 6.4 6.7 13 1.096 Dominican Republic 76.6 23.4 22 2.2 3.1 0.9 0.2 40.8 0.0 16.6 16.1 51.1 9 7.096 Fiji .. .. 1 1.5 1.0 .. 0.0 55.5 6.4 0.3 13.1 22.9 8 ..96 Samoa .. .. 0 0.9 3.9 .. 0.3 60.4 31.5 .. 10.8 23.7 5 ..100 Jordan 98.0 1.8 21 3.7 3.4 0.5 1.0 1.1 0.0 99.4 9.1 11.5 0 22.0101 China 87.4 11.9 7,032 5.3 4.7 1.5 5.1 21.9 31.6 19.5 12.1 56.2 1 9.0102 Turkmenistan 100.7 0.0 48 9.7 .. 6.7 .. 8.8 0.0 100.8 8.4 69.4 .. 11.0103 Thailand 79.4 20.5 286 4.2 6.3 1.6 2.4 37.1 –3.0 13.1 12.5 38.7 2 17.0104 Maldives .. .. 1 3.0 .. .. 0.0 3.0 0.0 15.7 9.1 26.7 0 ..105 Suriname .. .. 2 4.7 0.2 .. .. 94.6 –0.1 0.5 3.5 0.5 2 ..106 Gabon 33.9 66.1 2 1.7 –2.2 6.4 33.1 85.4 0.0 0.1 5.9 19.9 0 ..107 El Salvador 37.8 62.0 6 1.0 2.6 0.8 0.4 13.9 –23.9 5.5 3.8 74.5 7 6.0108 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 79.1 20.9 13 1.3 2.2 4.9 12.3 52.7 –8.9 0.3 4.7 34.1 5 2.0108 Mongolia 96.4 3.2 11 4.1 1.6 3.7 32.3 7.0 –13.1 1.4 6.4 74.5 4 31.0110 Palestine, State of .. .. 2 0.5 .. .. .. 1.5 1.0 49.9 6.2 61.0 0 ..111 Paraguay 28.5 153.2 4 0.7 2.1 4.1 0.0 44.3 –16.9 0.1 3.9 52.6 0 1.0112 Egypt 96.3 3.8 210 2.7 4.0 0.9 7.1 0.1 59.1 119.0 8.9 3.7 0 25.0113 Moldova, Republic of 91.3 3.1 5 1.3 .. 1.1 0.2 11.7 21.0 16.4 6.7 75.2 1 22.0114 Philippines 57.0 43.0 83 0.9 0.7 0.8 2.1 25.7 16.7 17.0 16.8 40.1 9 2.0114 Uzbekistan 98.4 1.6 125 4.6 .. 1.9 19.2 7.7 7.6 118.3 7.9 62.6 0 27.0Table 13 Environment | 191